自變晶作用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìbiànjīngzuòyòng]
自變晶作用
英文
endoblastesis-
The waves should be sheared waves for the anisotropic aeo device and longitudinal waves for the isotropic aeo device. geometrical relationships of anisotropic acousto - optic effect in ln crystal and kdp crystals are studied by tangent - match condition. curves of incident angle vs. abaxial angle, diffractive angle vs. abaxial angle, extreme frequency vs. abaxial angle and acousto - optic merit vs. incident angle vs. abaxial angle are systematically gained and the design parameters are also calculated
利用相切-匹配條件法研究了鈮酸鋰晶體及kdp晶體的反常聲光互作用幾何關系，系統地得到了以離軸角為自變量的各參數的計算公式及相應的關系曲線，通過數值分析方法給出了聲光優值隨中心頻率的變化曲線並給出了器件的設計參數。The influence of the cloud droplet spectrum character and the spectrum growth and change is considered, which does not use a cut - off value for conversion from cloud water into rain water process. in the continuous coalescence equation, the particles fall velocity difference is not moved out from the integral, but is integrated in the equation as the function of diameter d to avoid the error of using particles average fall velocity. in the new scheme, generation rate of graupel due to the collection of snow by graupel and the collection of cloud ice by graupel are included
雲中凝結核ccn的數濃度採用超幾何函數表示；雲水向雨水的自動轉換過程採用grabowski （ 1999 ）的公式，考慮了雲滴譜的特徵和發展變化對該過程的影響，而不是採用原方案給定閾值的方法描述該過程；對連續碰並方程不再將粒子落速差作為常量提出積分號外，而是直接作為粒子直徑函數在積分號內求解，這樣處理可以迴避使用粒子群的平均落速帶來的誤差；增加了霰和雪、霰和冰晶的碰並微物理過程。There are two stages to crux maifan stone ' s formation, the first stage is the forming stage of primary material, that is to say, the stage of mother rock formation, in this stage, the latter hypabyssal intrusive of crystallization fractionation and self - metamorphic process are an important factor to make sure them have many trace elements
麥飯石的形成中有兩個階段是十分關鍵的，第一個階段是基本物質的形成階段，即母巖的形成階段。在這一階段中巖漿分異結晶晚期的淺成侵入以及自變質作用，是保證其富含營養微量元素的重要條件。Using domestic strained integrated resistor as weighing sensor, at89c52 single chip as control unit, combined with arithmetical magnification, analogtodigital conversion ( a / d ), real time clock, liquid crystal display ( lcd ), and series communication interface, a minitype automatic weighing lysimeter is developed. that made measurement of evapotranspiration become conveniently and effectively in studying on water use of crops
為了方便、有效地測定植物的蒸散，為水分利用研究提供價廉物美、簡單易用的儀器，本研究利用國產的集成電阻應變式稱重傳感器，採用at89c52單片機作為控制單元，結合運算放大、模數轉換、實時時鐘、液晶顯示、數據存儲、串列通信等外圍介面電路，研製了小型自動稱重式蒸散儀。Such control can be realized in case where a atom interact with photonic band gap matericals when the atom is placed in photonic crystals whose density of modes is dramatically different from that of free space vacuum. it was known that control could be achieved by varying the frequency ( which leads to the changes of the relative position of the upper levels from the forbidden gap ) or by varying the photonic density of modes ( dos ) or by varying the intial atomic state
由於光子晶體具有不同於真空中的光子態密度，原子和光子帶隙材料便發生相互作用，這樣便可以控制原子的自發輻射。改變原子上能級與光子禁帶邊緣的相對位置、材料中的光子態密度或原子初態都可以控制原子的自發輻射。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。This dissertation majorly researchs and designs full digital dc driving system with fuzzy control. it makes a scheme argumentation firstly, analyzing the pid algorithm and fuzzy control algorithm the ordinary digital pulse trigger algorithm and the double remainder method of pulse trigger in detail, and fuzzy control and the double remainder method are put forward to settle the under - mentioned problems, namely, the new viewpoint and the task having finished in this dissertation as follows : ( 1 ) in rder to overcome the influence of dc motor ' s parameter changing with time and nonlinear on the control system performance, this dissertation adopts fuzzy control as outside regulator and pi control as inside regulator in double regulators of the full digital dc motor driving system design ;. ( 2 ) aiming at the pulse trigger reliability of the ordinary d igital pulse trigger being low and leaking the pulse or the order of pulse confusion, this paper adopts the double remainder algorithm with short response time high pulse trigger reliability good adaptability and anti - jamming ; ( 3 ) this dissertation adopts tms320lf2407 which has good performance as major control chip this chip has power function with fast calculation capability, and accomplishes the software and hardware design in the dc motor driving system with fuzzy control ; ( 4 ) this dissertation also puts emphases on anti - jamming in hardware and software ; ( 5 ) after having designed the sample of full digital dc motor driving system with fuzzy control, a lot of experiments are performed to verify the performance and settles problems during experiment. the result of experiment proves the feasibility of design
首先進行了方案論證，對模糊控制演算法和數字pid調節演算法、觸發脈沖的一般演算法和雙余演算法進行了詳細地研究分析，提出應用模糊控制和雙余法解決下述問題，即該論文主要的新見解和所完成的工作： （ 1 ）為了克服直流電機參數時變性和非線性因素對控制性能的影響，本設計中，雙閉環調速系統的外環採用模糊控制，內環採用pi控制，使系統在一定范圍內對直流電機參數變化和非線性因素影響有自適應能力； （ 2 ）針對常規數字觸發器演算法中觸發脈沖的可靠性不高，經常出現漏脈沖或是脈沖混亂的情況，本文採用雙余法，該演算法具有響應快，可靠性高，具有良好的適應性及抗干擾能力； （ 3 ）本設計中採用了速度快、功能強的tms320lf2407作為系統的主控晶元，應用該晶元完成系統的軟硬體設計： （ 4 ）本文對系統抗干擾的軟硬體措施進行了重點研究； （ 5 ）設計了具有模糊控制的全數字直流傳動系統原理樣機，並進行了試驗驗證，對試驗過程中出現的問題及時解決，最終實驗結果證明設計是可行的。We obtain that i ) with the increase of the phonon - pseudospin interaction and the thickness of the superlattice, the phase transition temperature of the superlattice will increase. ii ) the increase of the phonon - pseudospin interaction leads to the change of the number of the pyroelectric peaks in the temperature curve of pyroelectric coefficient and to the change of the pyroelectric coefficient
研究發現，聲子與贗自旋的相互作用會影響鐵電超晶格熱電峰的數目以及熱電系數的溫度曲線的形態，而且聲子與贗自旋耦合作用的增強以及超晶格尺寸的增大都會使整個材料的相變溫度增加。The traditional bandgap reference circuit was improved in the design, which includes the applying of self - bias structure and cascode structure, output of the opamp was used as self - bias voltage, saving bias circuit, and then it was helpful to get low power consumption. through using poly resistance of high value with low temperature coefficient, we reduced the influnce to circuit, if power supply did not change, we must decrease operating current to decrease power consumption, and increasing value of resistor could decrease the operating current efficiently. poly resistance of high value had large value of squared resistor, so we could save layout area
對傳統帶隙基準電路進行了改進設計，採用自偏置結構和鏡像電流鏡結構，利用運放的輸出電壓作為運放的偏置電壓，節省了偏置電路，降低了功耗;使用低溫度系數的多晶硅高值電阻，降低了電阻溫漂對電路的影響;在電源電壓不變的情況下，為了減小功耗就必須減小工作電流，而增大電阻的阻值能有效地減小工作電流，多晶硅高值電阻的方塊電阻很大，可以節省版圖面積。This paper aims at the request of distribution automation and the disadvantages of existent ttu products and puts forward a scheme of ttu design : dsp ic tms320lf2407a of ti ltd. is chosen as a controller because of its high performance ; a three - phase power / energy ic developed by sames ltd. is used as a measure module to simplify the hardware circuit and software program ; the embedded modem and rs485 / rs232 mode communication interfaces are designed to make the data transfer more flexible and effective ; the 101 communication protocols of international electric power standard are adopted to improve its compatibility
本文針對配電自動化的要求及現有ttu產品的不足，提出了一種基於dsp的配電變壓器遠方終端單元的研製方案：微控制器選用ti公司高性能定點dsp晶元tms320lf2407a ；使用sames公司推出的三相電能計量晶元sa9904a作為測量模塊，簡化了硬體電路和軟體編程；採用siliconlaboratories的嵌入式modem 、 rs485 rs232等多種通信方式，使數據傳送變得靈活、高效；為了提高設備兼容性及通用性，通信協議採用國際電力標準101規約。The study shows that the former is main reason of the reentrant phase transition of system, while the later is not contribute to reentrant phase transition. on the other hand, when the crystal field is small, magnification of the range of magnetic ordering phase at low temperatures come from the contribution of spin - 1 sublattice, while the result is not discovered in spin - 1 / 2 sublattice
晶場存在時，前者是系統重入相變的主要原因，而後者對重入相變沒有貢獻；另一方面在較小晶場存在時低溫區磁有序相范圍的擴大來自於自旋1子格中橫場及隨機的作用，而自旋1 2子格沒有發現類似現象。Since the concept of superlattice was proposed, vertical transport in superlattice has been investigated widely. the electric field domains and current self - oscillations which result from sequential resonant tunneling between different subbands of the superlattice are very significant phenomena. such kind of oscillation can be uesd to make tunable microwave oscillaors. in this thesis, low temperature transport problem, especially the formation of field domain and the condition of current self - oscillations in doped gaas / alas superlattice with weak coupling are investigated thoroughly and also by combining the macroscopic model with the microscopic one., the voltage - current characteristic and the current oscillation are simulated. the calculated result is nearly consistent with the experimental data
由超晶格中子能級之間的順序多阱共振隧穿引起的電場疇及電流自維持振蕩現象是其中的一個非常有意義的分支，該現象可用來製作電壓調諧微波振蕩器。本論文對弱耦合摻雜gaaa alas超晶格中的縱向輸運特別是針對低溫下的場疇的形成和固定偏壓下電流自維持振蕩產生的條件進行了深入的探討，並結合宏觀模型和微觀模型對超晶格在時變電壓作用下的電壓-電流特性以及固定偏壓作用下的電流特性進行了模擬計算。However, to the essential of communication technology, those techniques are all change in transmission medium or channel. recently, because of the development of dsp, ifft / fft, 46 / 128 / 256qam using in high - speed modem, and gradual introduction of new coding technique, soft decision technique, channel self - adapting, guard interval, ofdm ( orthogonal frequency division multiplexing ) arouse more and more attention. as a technology of high - speed transmission, ofdm can resist isi effectively
近年來，隨著dsp晶元技術的發展，傅立葉變換反變換、高速modem採用的64 128 256qam技術、柵格編碼技術、軟判決技術、通道自適應技術、插入保護時段、減少均衡計算量等成熟技術的逐步引入，正交頻分復用ofdm （ orthogonalfrequencydivisionmultiplexing ）作為一種可以有效對抗信號波形間干擾的高速傳輸技術，引起了廣泛關注。This article mainly discusses the phase transition properties of random transverse field mixed spin ferromagnetic system with crystal field. the phase diagrams display the curie temperature dependences of the crystal field, the transverse field and the trimodal random concentration for the honeycomb lattice and the square lattice
在本文中我們採用隨機橫場與晶場共同作用下的混合伊辛自旋模型，計算並討論了二維的蜂窩格子和平方格子系統的居里溫度隨晶場、橫場和隨機濃度的變化關系。In this paper, the digital image real - time processing system was a very important part of fed driving circuit system. altera fpga chip was used to complete operation on reading and writing and timing control of fed image data. the image process algorithms mainly used gray - level transformation in the theory of image enhancement, and the algorithm realized luminance non - uniformity control, gray - level non - linear correction and automatic power control for fed
本文設計的基於fpga技術的數字圖像實時處理系統是fed驅動系統中的重要組成部分，其核心部分採用了altera公司的fpga晶元，實現對fed圖像數據讀、寫操作和時序控制等，而圖像處理的演算法部分主要是利用圖像增強技術理論中的灰度變換方法，實現對fed的亮度非均勻性控制、灰度非線性校正以及fed的自動功率控制。分享友人