自身免疫抗體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìshēnmiǎnyìkàngtǐ]
自身免疫抗體 英文
autoimmune antibody
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 身 : Ⅰ名詞1 （身體） body 2 （生命） life 3 （自己; 本身） oneself; personally 4 （人的品格和修養） on...
  • 免 : Ⅰ動詞1 （去掉;除掉） dismiss; relieve; remove 2 （避免） avoid; escape; avert 3 （免去） excuse s...
  • 疫 : 名詞（瘟疫） epidemic disease; pestilence
  • 抗 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抵抗; 抵擋） resist; combat; fight 2 （拒絕; 抗拒） refuse; defy 3 （對等） contend with...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 自身 : oneself; self
  1. The allicin in garlic has an antibacterial function that strengthens the body ' s immune system. in addition, garlic ' s anti - oxidising function helps protect against harmful free radicals

    提煉自香蒜，內含蒜素，能增強身體抵抗細菌的能力。具抗氧化作用，有助對抗游離基，增強免疫能力。
  2. Transplantation has been developed to an effctive strategy for treatment of end stage diseases of multiple organs since 1950 ' s. despite success of current immunosuppressive drugs, transplantation immunologists and surgeons are still seeking to achieve tolerance to allograft. there are several different mechanisms such as clonal deletion, anergy, neglect, immuno regulation. which maintain tolerance to self - antigen. some strategies, derived from these mechanisms has been proved to be encouraged in suppression of allograft rejection

    二十世紀五十年代以來，器官移植的進展使同種異體器官移植成為治療多種器官終末期疾病的有效手段。盡管目前免疫抑制方案非常有效，但免疫耐受仍是移植免疫學家和外科醫生關注的課題。有多個機制使免疫系統對自身抗原保持耐受，如：克隆清除、忽略、失能、免疫調節。
  3. Negatie results of tests for ceruloplasmin, antinuclear antibodies, and antimitochondrial antibodies do not definitiely rule out wilson ' s disease, autoimmune hepatitis, or primary biliary cirrhosis, respectiely ; howeer, these diseases do not adequately explain the other features of this patient ' s presentation

    血漿銅藍蛋白、抗核抗體和抗線粒體抗體檢查結果陰性並不能排除肝豆狀核變性、自身免疫性肝炎或原發性膽汁性肝硬變，然而，這些疾病各自並不能充分地解釋該患者的其他臨床表現。
  4. Glutamic acid decarboxylase ( gad ) is a major target antigen of humoral and cellular autoimmunity in type 1 diabetes mellitus. the autoantibodies against gades protein is the most early and specific marker for type 1 diabetes mellitus, so it has been applied to the clinical practices widely

    谷氨酸脫羧酶（ gad ）是胰島b細胞的一種主要自身抗原，與1型糖尿病細胞免疫和體液免疫有密切關系，已廣泛應用於臨床，作為糖尿病預測、診斷、分型、療效監測的重要依據。
  5. It has been demonstrated directly or indirectly - 7 - that ak auto ab is an important element in the immune network and plays a important role in maintaining physiological functions, clearing aged cells and metabolic products, regulating immune responses and protecting against infection. in some pathological states such as psoriasis and contact dermatitis, a certain serum level of the antibody could inhibit the progression of the diseases, and is beneficial to the recovery from the diseases. after a long time studies on the production and regulation mechanism of physiological and pathological auto antibodies, meanwhile, experiencing an intensive academic debating on whether naas a " horror autotoxicus " or a " gnothi seaution ( know yourself ) ", a common viewpoint has been achieved that naa is of clinical significance in the treatment of immunity diseases for it ' s function in the immune system stability, immunoglobulin y and polyclonal ak auto abs have been used in treating inflammatory dermatitis, and recombinant antibody is under investigating

    抗角蛋白自身抗體（ akautoab ）是naa的重要組成部分，以往實驗通過雜交瘤技術、免疫親和層析技術和噬菌體抗體庫技術分別獲得單克隆akautoab 、健康人血清多克隆akautoab和基因工程人akautoab ，並對akautoab免疫學特性及在體生理和病理意義進行了廣泛的研究，直接或間接地發現akautoab是機體正常免疫調節網路的組成部分，在維護某些生理狀態的穩定、清理衰老細胞及代謝產物、調節免疫和抗感染等方面起到重要作用；在某些病理情況下（如銀屑病、接觸性皮炎等） ，體內akautoab的組分和滴度會發生變化，而正常水平的akautoab則有利於限制病情的發展，促進損傷的修復。
  6. Scrape therapy is a natural treatment directed by chinese medicine theory of bowels and meridians, and widely applies the virtues of no - drug treatments like acupuncture, massage, chiropractic and cupping. through the use of edge tools, it can make the points congest by scraping the meridians, channels and points on the surface of the skin so as to improve the partial micro - circulation and dredge the channels and meridians, regulate the surplus blood, invigorate the circulation of blood, make the hearts and lungs healthy, relieve rheumatic pains and cold, eliminate the bump and relieve the pain, stimulate and improve the immunity and protection abilities of the human body, and serve the purpose of health care and curing the diseases

    刮痧療法是以中醫臟腑、經駱學說為理論指導，眾采針炙、按摩、點按、拔罐等中醫非藥物療法之所長，用利器利拭體表經脈、穴位，使受到絡絡穴位處充血，從而改善局部的微循環，起到疏通絡絡，調和盈血，活血化瘀、強健心肺、祛風散寒、消腫止痛，動員和增強肌體自身潛在的抗病能力和免疫能力，以達到扶正祛邪、保健強身治病的一種自然療法。
  7. When activated by an built - in electric waves yanging from 2 to 25 ( microns ) in wavelength and 28 to 34 mw / sq. cm in intensity that coincide with the wavelengths and intensity of the electromagnetic waves released by a human body and are cosquently absorbed by the body ( so - called selective absorption )

    其內部所含元素可以通過電能轉換為熱能，當激發到一定溫度，便會產生一種具有不同波長和不同能量的綜合電磁波，這種被吸收的電磁波能增強人體的自身調節機制及免疫力，使癥狀迅速康復，提高機體抵抗力。
  8. One way that vaccines or natural immune responses to an initial infection protect against future colonization by certain microorganisms is by inducing the body to produce so - called memory b lymphocytes targeted to those specific invaders

    注射疫苗或初次感染引發的自然免疫反應，會讓身體針對這些特定入侵者，產生所謂的記憶型b淋巴球，以對抗再次侵犯的微生物。
  9. Naa can not only defend the invasion of various microorganism, but maintain the stability of internal envioment, lead to self tolerance, regulate immunity and prevent tumor progression

    從不同角度對naa的研究顯示： naa的產生可能與自身反應性b細胞克隆陽性選擇過程有關； naa對外可以抵禦外來微生物的入侵；對內可以維持機體內環境的穩定，引起自身耐受，調節免疫和抗腫瘤。
  10. Thus, it will help elucidate the development, self tolerance of self autoreactive b lymphocyte repetoire to investigate the generation of naa. researches on the function of naa will help clarify the significance of naa ' s existence. the exploration of biological nature, encoded gene and the difference or relation between naa and pathological autoantibody will shed much light on the pathological mechanism and treament of autoimmune disease

    因此，對naa產生機理的揭示將有助於回答免疫學b細胞產生、發育以及自身耐受的問題；對naa功能的研究有助於進一步明確naa對機體的意義；對naa的特性、編碼基因、與病理性自身抗體界限和關系的研究可能對自身第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文免疫疾病的發病機制和治療提供有益的線索。
  11. Background : myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease in which autoantibodies interfere with neuromuscular transmission

    背景：重癥肌無力是一種由於自身抗體妨礙神經肌肉接頭傳導的自身免疫疾病。
  12. This is an example of an immunofluorescence test positive for anti - microsomal antibody, one of the autoantibodies that can be seen with autoimmune diseases of the thyroid

    抗微粒體抗體免疫熒光法陽性的病例，為甲狀腺自身免疫疾病中自身抗體之一。
  13. Natural autoantibody ( naa ) refers to antibodies that are present in the surum of healthy individuals in the absence of deliberate immunization with the targeted antigen. previous studies have showed that human immunity system includes a huge and complicated autoantibody repetoire. to date, several hundred naa have been found and proved to exist in normal individuals, including autoantibody targeted rbc, mhc, dna, transferrin, keratin, diphosphatidyglycerd, idiotype of igg, etc. naa, characterized by binding to various and nonspecific antigen, reacting rapidly, keeping conservative relatively, has been widely claimed to be an important constituted component of innate immunity. lt was proposed that the production of naa was related to positive selection of b lymphocytes

    對naa的研究表明，健康人體免疫系統中存在著一個龐大而復雜的自身抗體網路。包括抗角蛋白自身抗體（ antikeratinautoantibody ， akautoab ）在內，迄今已經發現並證實的naa有數百種，如抗rbc 、 mhc 、 dna 、轉鐵蛋白、脂類和多糖的抗體以及jerne免疫調節網路中的抗獨特型抗體（ anti - idiotypeantibody ）等。由於個體出生即有naa ，且naa具有作用范圍廣、沒有特異的選擇性、反應出現快、有相對的穩定性等天然免疫的特點， naa被認為是天然免疫（ innateimmunity / naturalimmunity ）的重要組成部分。
  14. This is an autoimmune disease and often antithyroglobulin and antimicrosomal ( thyroid peroxidase ) antibodies can be detected

    此為自身免疫疾病，通常抗甲狀腺球蛋白和微粒體抗體（甲狀腺過氧化物酶抗體）能夠被檢測。
  15. As we all know, most sickness comes from eating meat because of the antibiotics fed to animals, because of the anxiety that produces toxins in an animal s meat. because we eat all these antibiotics, our body loses its self - resistance to disease

    我們都知道大部分的疾病是來自肉類，因為人們以抗生素餵食動物，再者動物被屠殺時焦慮而死，焦慮所產生的毒素也會殘留在動物肉內，然後我們間接吃下了這些抗生素，而使身體失去對疾病的免疫力。
  16. After the surgeon has removed the bulk of a tumour, the patient could then be injected with bispecific antibodies and a light shone at the affected area which would target the patient ' s own immune system to the tumour site

    手術移出腫塊后，給病人注射雙功能抗體和用光照射易受影響的區域，這個區域能使病人自身免疫系統靶向腫瘤位點。 」
  17. Systemic lupus erythematosus ( sle ) and autoimmune thyroid diseases are both marked by pathogenic autoantibodies

    摘要病理性自體抗體在全身性紅斑狼瘡及自體免疫性甲狀腺疾病都扮演重要角色。
  18. Indeed, physicians, including those at a number of biotechnology companies, are taking advantage of the role that dendritic cells play in immunization by “ vaccinating ” cancer patients with dendritic cells loaded with bits of their own tumors to activate their immune system against their cancer

    的確，包括生物科技公司在內的醫生，正利用樹突細胞扮演的免疫角色，把含有癌癥患者腫瘤碎片的樹突細胞注回患者體內，以啟動自身免疫系統去對抗癌癥。
  19. Conclusion autoimmunity against the 1 - adrenoreceptor may be involved in the pathogenes is of dilated cardiomyopathy and 1 - adrenoreceptor antibody may play a role in the process

    結論1腎上腺素能受體自身免疫可能參與了擴張性心肌病的發病，而1腎上腺素能受體抗體可能在這一過程中起一定作用。
  20. Massage is good for common cold, it can not only strengthen the immunity and the physical function of the body, make the body anti disease itself, resist the infection of the virus and the bacteric, but also ease the uncomfortable symptom, such as headache, and snuffle, so to cure the disease

    按摩對感冒有較好的療效，不但能增強機體的免疫功能，增強機體的各項生理功能，使機體發揮其自身的抗病能力，抵抗病毒和細菌的感染，而且能直接緩解或減輕頭痛、鼻塞等不適的癥狀，以達到治病的目的。
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