自轉突變 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìzhuǎntūbiàn]
自轉突變 英文
glitch
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 突 : Ⅰ動詞1 （猛沖） dash forward; shoot out 2 （高於周圍） protrude; bulgeⅡ副詞（突然） abruptly; sud...
  • 自轉 : revolve on its own axis; rotation; revolution; autorotation; windmilling; spin
  • 突變 : 1 （突然急劇的變化） sudden change; change suddenly; transilience; accident; saltation; revulsion...
  1. Another kind of period variation, "glitches, " are seen in several pulsars.

    在幾個脈沖星中還看到了周期的另一種變化，即「自轉突快」現象。
  2. Mutant, a powerful tool of analyzing genetic process, has already been extensively used for research in plant growth, metabolism and signal transduction infrared imaging techniques utilize every part of difference of infrared radiation of objects to obtain the details of the thermal images

    而突變體作為剖析復雜生物學過程強有力的工具，已被廣泛用於植物發育、代謝途徑及細胞信號轉導的研究。遠紅外成像技術是利用物體自身各部分對紅外熱輻射的差異把紅外輻射圖像轉換為可視圖像的技術。
  3. The moral predicament during the transformational period of the society is prominently manifested in the loss of the standard for moral evaluation, the confusion of value - orientation, the overflow of immoralism, the weakening of morality - regulating mechanism of the society, and the distortion of moral education, etc. these predicaments seriously hinder the development of socialist material and spiritual civilizations, and its appearance is inseperable from the specific social and historical circumstances of the transformational period ; meanwhile, the negative effect resulting from the initially established market economy, cultural changes, cultural mingling and conflict, and the choice of moral subject all contribute to the moral crisis of china presently

    社會轉型期道德困境突出表現為道德評價失范、價值取向紊亂、非道德主義泛濫、社會道德控制機制弱化和道德教育扭曲變形等幾個方面。這些困境，嚴重妨礙著社會主義物質文明和精神文明的發展，它的產生，和轉型期這個特定的社會歷史條件是分不開的；同時，我國初步建立市場經濟所帶來的負效應，文化的變遷、文化的交融與沖突及道德主體自身的選擇也是導致當前中國社會道德危機的重要原因。
  4. In our laboratory, a unique mutation detection system using a shuttle vector plasmid has been established to demonstrate that a low concentration of mnng ( 0. 2 m ) can induce nontargeted mutation in mammalian cells : the mammalian cells were exposed to 0. 2m mnng for 2. 5h, then a shuttle plasmid pz189 carrying supf trna gene was transfected into cells after 24h culture. we found a 5 - fold higher mutation frequency of the plasmid replicated in pretreated cells than the spontaneous mutation frequency of the plasmid replicated in control cells. this kind of mutation did not occur immediately after mnng exposure

    我們實驗室曾用一特殊的突變檢測系統，直接證明dna損傷劑可在哺乳動物細胞誘發非定標性突變：首先用低濃度（ 0 . 2 m ）的短壽烷化劑mnng （半壽期為1 . 1hr ）處理細胞2 . 5h后，繼續培養24h ，將重組有用作突變檢測的靶基因supftrna基因的穿梭質粒pz189轉入細胞復制，發現在未受致癌物直接攻擊的穿梭質粒中有較自發突變率高5倍以上的靶基因突變。
  5. With economy development, the contradiction of expansion qf cities and reduction of rural land. existence and development of peasant, and modernization and peasant small production are apparent obvious, countryside land using rights have gradually changed : peasant are deprived of land using rights by the nation levying land and by the collective collecting land, and the voluntary circulation among peasants because of manpower shifting make land collected with small scale etc. the circulation of land using rights is the necessary tendency, but how to ifiake the circulation in the order, protect peasants interests and national profits mostly are always concerning the subject about which many scholars and country worker are concerned

    而農民唯一的生活保障「土地」 ，在經濟發展中成了「唐僧肉」 ，農民土地使用權肆意剝奪、無序流轉非常嚴重。的確，隨著經濟發展，城市擴張與農村土地減少的矛盾、農民生存與發展的矛盾、農業現代化與農戶小生產的矛盾突顯，農村土地使用權不斷的發生變化：國家通過征地使農民永遠失去土地使用權，集體返租倒包集中土地使農民失去土地使用權，農戶之間由於勞動力轉移自願流轉使土地小規模集中，等等，土地使用權流轉是我國經濟發展的必然趨向。
  6. Ten minutes had elapsed since the nurse had left ; valentine, who for the last hour had been suffering from the fever which returned nightly, incapable of controlling her ideas, was forced to yield to the excitement which exhausted itself in producing and reproducing a succession and recurrence of the same fancies and images. the night - lamp threw out countless rays, each resolving itself into some strange form to her disordered imagination, when suddenly by its flickering light valentine thought she saw the door of her library, which was in the recess by the chimney - piece, open slowly, though she in vain listened for the sound of the hinges on which it turned

    護士離開已六十分鐘了那每夜必來的寒冷襲擊瓦朗蒂娜又快一個小時了，她無法控制自己的意志，那些幻景和虛象，那盞孤燈射出無數的光線，每一條光線都在她那混亂的幻想變成某種奇特的形狀，突然地，在那搖動的燈光下，瓦朗蒂娜好象看見壁爐旁邊凹進去的那扇通她書房的門慢慢地開了，但她卻聽不到門鏈轉動的聲音。
  7. This paper begins from the function of trade union, looking back to the mode of trade union from the planned economic period to market economic period. that is from the traditional mode of production and guard to the new mode of guard stressed. and elaborates the current situation in which the trade union gives play to the function of guard ; analyzing the elements that affected the elaboration of its function, including some systematic reasons, some unfavorable factors lying in itself, the imperfect related labor laws which protect labors and so on ; finally giving some suggestions that strengthen the function of trade union, that is harmonizing the relations among trade union and government and party, reforming and perfecting the trade union, making the legislative guarantee for union ' s function, which includes the modification and perfection of related laws which protect labors and the enhancement of enforcing the law

    本課題首先從工會的職能入手，回顧了我國工會組織在計劃經濟體制向市場經濟體制轉型中工會模式的轉變歷程，即由「生產和維護」的傳統二元主義職能模式向「突出維護」的新功能模式;闡述當前工會發揮維權不力的現狀;分析了影響工會發揮維護職能的因素，即制約工會維護職能發揮的制度性因素，工會組織自身存在不利於維權的因素，及現有維護勞動者權益的相關法律的不健全等;最後提出了強化工會維護職能的對策，即協調工會與黨、政的關系，加強工會自身的改革與建設，完善立法，為工會發揮維護職能構建法制保障，包括《工會法》 、 《勞動法》等保護勞動者權益的相關法律的修改和完善，及勞動執法的加強等。
  8. Two pta - mutants have been selected by using suicide substrate after the mini - tn5 transposon insertion mutagenesis of klebsiella pneumoniae m5al. when used in microaerobic fermentation, the amount of acetate produced by the mutants reduced to less than 50 % of the parent strain, and the yields improved whereas the 1, 3 - propanediol titers and productivities decreased

    以klebsiellapneumoniaem5al為出發菌株，用mini - tn5隨機轉座誘變結合自殺性底物篩選的方法得到了兩株產乙酸途徑pta基因缺失突變株xl - 6和xl - 11 ，應用到微氧法發酵中，突變株的乙酸產量為親株的50以下，甘油轉化率有所提高，但1 ， 3 -丙二醇濃度和生產強度有所下降。
  9. The author of this article thinks it significant to choose to investigate into the rural family aged supporting pattern in southern mountain areas of anhui province as a sample to get detailed revealment of china ' s current aged security in rural communities where people once lived closely around their clan. most southern part of anhui once belonged to huizhou, a historical area with tight clan domination and a strong tradition to support old family members. taking the mountain village zhaitan located in jixi, one southern county of anhui, as a specific research example, the author tries to give a detailed analysis and description of the changing process of the family support pattern accompanied by conflicts and current possible policies to choose in rural communities of similar traditional background

    並以具有相同社區文化傳統，同時可耕地少、勞動力轉移程度較高、村民較為富裕的績溪宅坦古村社區為具體剖析個案，在借鑒已有相關研究成果的基礎上，主要運用人類學、現象學社會學的日常生活分析法和政治學的焦點事件分析法，詳細揭示皖南山區農村家庭養老模式的變遷過程及這一過程中的矛盾、沖突以及現階段所面臨的新選擇，並在尊重社區傳統的基礎上，就整合與建構現階段皖南山區宗族聚居農村社區新型家庭養老模式，提出自己的見解和對策。
  10. An outstanding change in marketing strategy development is the transformation from planning according to firms circumstances to real satisfaction on clients requirements. this will make firms find out feasible marketing penetration points

    企業市場營銷戰略發展一個突出的變化，是從企業根據自己的情況制定滿足需求計劃，向真正滿足客戶需求轉變，真正找到企業比較適合的營銷戰略的切入點。
  11. Anthropology finds the creation of the civilization in the world context, i. e. the transformation from ancient times to societies with ranks of classes, has two basic means : one is the social fundamental changes due to the productive tools and productive means based on the breakthrough of technology, through which produced confusion with the ancient times. the other one is new era created by the establishment and maintain of the political authority and rights, from which inherited some types of institutions, views and ceremonies. thus china developed into a different legality from the west, ethical notions prevailed, no departure from criminal law to civil law, the law being a ruling way in close conformity with criminal rules ( xing ) and military rules ( bing )

    人類學上的研究成果認為，就世界范圍來看，文明的產生，即從原始社會向階級社會的轉變有兩種基本方式:一種以人與自然關系的改變為契機，通過技術的突破，通過生產工具和生產手段的變化引起社會的質變，它以兩河流域的蘇美爾文明為代表;另一種則以人與人關系的改變為主要動力，它在技術上並沒有大的突破，而主要通過政治威權的建立與維持開創了一個新的時代，它以瑪雅一中國文化連續體為代表。
  12. This paper gives us too ways ： one is to adopt a better modulation mechanism, s - cdma, to bate noise jamming. the other way is to implement automatic frequency agility under strong noise, based on the ranging and burst configuration mechanism of current docsis protocol, meanwhile, guaranteeing cmts ' s normal operating. this paper comprehensively analyzes the anti - jamming mechanism of docsis, then presents the specific implementation of the latter method

    如何降低噪聲對網路的危害，本論文指出了兩個方向，其中一個就是在調制體制上下工夫，採用s - cdma體制，通過改變調制方式來主動的抑制噪聲的影響；另一個方向就是基於現在協議提供的抗噪聲干擾的機制，充分挖掘測距機制和靈活的突發配置機制的抗干擾潛力，以不影響頭端設備的正常運行為前提，以它們為基礎實現能自動避開強噪聲干擾的頻率轉移。
  13. Sequences flanking tn5 - 1063a can be recovered from the genome of mutant by excision, self - ligation and transfer to e. coli. the total dna of mutant was excised with ecori, which cut the genome frequently but not cut the transposon. after sequencing the self - ligated transpon, dna fragment flanking tn5 was obtained. the result showed 042bm - x1 contains a tn5 insertion in the gene smc00190, which function was unknown and was demonstrated to be related to salt tolerance by this study, and the gene was named as rst - 0x1

    通過ecori酶切突變株基因組，得到完整的tn5 （含有在大腸桿菌中起始復制的oriv ）及其側翼的序列片段，該片段自連后轉化大腸桿菌，以tn5兩端已知的序列設計引物進行測序。 blast的分析測序結果表明， 042bm - x1和042bm - x2中tn5分別定位在苜蓿中華根瘤菌1021染色體上smc02682和smc00419基因內部，本實驗證明它們和042bm耐鹽相關，命名為rst - 0x1和rst - 0x2基因。
  14. Then some conclusions we could make as follows : the inferior level of population ' s education and poor traffic condition hinder the economic development severely ; there are lots of natural resources, but the methods of exploitation are unsound ; in the industry, on one hand, the traditional take most part, such as sugar factory, tea factory and hydroelectricity station, but most of th ose products quality is inferior and the ability of market competition is weak ; on the other hand, the infant industries development is very slowly ; the protruding environment problems in lincang are pollution and soil erosion

    通過分析，我們可以得知本區低水平的人口素質和落後的交通條件是制約區域經濟發展的「瓶頸」因素；區內有著豐富的自然資源，但沒有從潛在優勢轉變成市場優勢；目前本區工業已形成以「糖、茶、電」為骨幹的工業結構，但產業總體發展水平低，產品質量差，缺乏市場競爭力，同時新興產業發展緩慢，開發力度不夠；由於本區以中山地貌為主，加上不合理耕作使得農業中的水土流失問題突出，工業技術的落後帶來的污染問題也在不斷加劇。
  15. Unfortunately, task and relationship conflict typically go together. based on two dimensions of concern for self and for others, the styles of handling interpersonal conflict are classified to dominating, compromising, integrating, obliging and avoiding. an effective conflict management strategy should minimize affective conflicts at various levels, attain and maintain a moderate amount of substantive conflict, select and use appropriate conflict management strategies

    但是在高層管理團隊運行的過程中，兩種沖突總是混合在一起，甚至相互轉化，要想把他們截然分開是根本不可能的，因此本文提出高層管理團隊組織沖突的解決方案，用權變的方式看待沖突，根據兩個維度:關心自己和關心他人，處理沖突策略分為競爭、妥協、整合、退讓和逃避五種方式。
  16. Finally the paper analyses and measures the miracle of chinese economic growth to make the conclusion : during the more twenty years since the opening and reform, the economic growth of china has evidently demonstrated the character of leapfrogging - oriented growth. on the economic growth of china, the component of capital deepening has basic effect, and the component of efficiency enhancement has evident effect, however, the component of technology innovation has little effect. such growth pattern accommodates present economic development stage of china, and with the transition of the stage, growth dynamic must transform correspondly

    論文最後對中國自身的「增長奇跡」進行了解讀和測度，得出基本判斷為:改革開放以來20多年的中國經濟增長已明顯呈現出了蛙跳型增長的特徵，為一世界經濟發展史增添了持續快速增長的「中國故事」 ;中國的經濟增長中資本深化起了基礎性的作用，技術效率提高的因素也十分明顯，而技術創新的作用還不是十分突出，這種增長格局與我國現今的經濟發展階段是相適應的，但隨著我國經濟發展階段的轉換，增長動力也必須相應的變換。
  17. Based on the literature, this paper proposes that the breakthrough in the research on the spontaneous non - official sports organizations in present china is to study such organizations from a new angle instead of regarding them as both official and non - official, and focus on the internal and external mechanisms for their start and development

    摘要隨著社會的發展進步，我國自發性群眾體育組織發展迅速，在基層體育組織中?有重要地位，但是，對自發性群眾體育組織的理論研究還非常不足，本文通過文獻研究，對自發性群眾體育組織的概念作了初步界定，並就其研究現狀與存在問題進行了分析，認為應轉變以往對體育組織「亦官亦民」的研究視角，揭示自發性群眾體育組織形成與發展的內外部機制是今後研究工作的突破口。
  18. Because nature so strictly regulates self - renewal, a cell population already possessing that ability would need fewer additional mutations for malignant transformation than would cells lacking that capacity

    自然界嚴格控制著自我更新，因此相較其他缺乏自我更新能力的細胞，幹細胞只需要較少的突變，即可轉變為癌細胞。
  19. Since 1978, great changes have been occurring in our educational expenditure system. most fundamental of all is the transformation of basic - education expenditure system, which has been changing to several channels including nation, community, school, collectivity and individual compared with the single national channel before

    我國自改革開放以來教育財政制度發生了根本性的變化，其中最為突出的就是基礎教育經費來源由原來的國家出資的單一渠道向由國家、社會、學校、集體與個人多元投資方向的轉變。
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