自養細胞 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyǎngxìbāo]
自養細胞 英文
autotrophic cell
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 養 : Ⅰ動詞1 （供養） support; provide for 2 （飼養; 培植） raise; keep; grow 3 （生育） give birth to ...
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. An autotrophic, unicellular, green alga presents the minimum of specialization.

    一個自養的單細胞綠藻表現最小程度的特化。
  2. It is an important that bacteria contaminated vaccine in the biologicals production. we collected 703 samples of cell culture, virus cultivation and harvest which were contaminated by bacteria during poliovaccine production within two years. we checked these samples by bacteriological method and antibiotics sensitivity tests were done. it shows that 1 ) the main contaminated bacteria come from staphylococci, bacilli and streptococci of environment in the poliovaccine production. 2 ） it is effect that antibiotics to contaminated bacteria are doxycycline, albiotic, prescription 2, cefotaxime na salt, gentamycin, neomycin, aureomycin and erythromycin

    在疫苗生產實踐中，細菌污染是影響疫苗質量和產量的關鍵性因素，筆者通過了兩年左右的時間，選取正常生產中零星細菌污染的細胞培養瓶、病毒培養瓶及收毒污染樣品等共703份，進行細菌學檢查，並對造成污染的主要細菌種類進行了各種抗菌藥物的耐藥性實驗，結果表明：我所脊灰疫苗生產中主要的污染威脅來自環境中的葡萄球菌，潛在威脅是桿菌和鏈球菌；強力黴素、林可黴素、配方2 、噻孢黴素鈉鹽、慶大黴素、新黴素、金黴素和紅黴素等抗生素對目前引起污染優勢細菌-葡萄球菌有明顯的抑菌效果，可作為疫苗生產后備抗菌手段參考
  3. The cell lost its autotrophic character and became dependent on added chemical energy sources.

    細胞喪失了自養的特性，變成依賴于外加的化學能源生活。
  4. Spontaneous differentiation of es cell d3 line in vitro es cell d3 line via suspension culture can congregate small mass within 24 h, and large numbers of aggregates called embryoid bodies ( ebs ) gradually formed after 2 to 3 days of culture

    5 . es一d3細胞系的自主分化es一d3細胞懸浮培養， 24h后可聚集成小的細胞團，第2 ~ 3d時形成大量的類胚體（ ebs ） 。
  5. Rat cumulus - enclosed oocyte ( ceo ) and denuded oocyte ( do ) both spontaneously resume meiotic maturation in vitro, when cultured for 2h, the germinal vesical breakdown percentage of do reaches up to 88 %, and ceos get 53 %. oocytes begin to extrude first polar body 1 ( fb1 ) when cultured for 8h. mouse oocyte spontaneous maturation in vitro can be inhibited by 4mm hypoxanthine ( hx ) or 25um 3 - isobutyl - methylxanthine ( ibmx ). while, 4mm hx can not inhibit the spontaneous maturation of rat oocyte, and the lowest effective concentration of ibmx to inhibit rat oocyle spontaneous maturation in vitro is 50um. treated with the same concentration of ibmx, gvbd percentage of rat ceo is lower than that of do, the results indicat that cumulus cells delay rat oocyte spontaneous maturation and potentate the inhibition effect of ibmx, but it ' s not the case on mouse

    Ceo和do培養8h時都開始排出pb1 ；在卵母細胞成熟抑制模型中， 4mm次黃嘌呤（ hx ）和25 m的異丁基甲基黃嘌呤（ ibmx ）是小鼠卵母細胞成熟的有效抑制劑，但4mm的hx抑制大鼠卵母細胞成熟效果不理想，用hx - m199和hx - mem培養24h ， gvbd率分別為61 ， 81 ，而ibmx有效抑制大鼠卵母細胞自發成熟的最小濃度為50 m ， ibmx可以降低大鼠ceo和do的gvbd率，但ceo中的卵母細胞gvbd率要顯著低於do的gvbd率， 100 m的jbmx處理24h后，大鼠ceo和do的gvbd率分別為24 ， 84 ，提示卵丘細胞的存在可以延遲大鼠卵母細胞的自發成熟，有助於抑制卵母細胞成熟，但在小鼠上ceo和do的自發成熟差異不明顯。
  6. The role and mutual recognition of uterine nk cells and trophoblasts

    子宮自然殺傷細胞與滋養細胞間的識別及作用
  7. The transgenic plants have been studying for more than ten years, which have some advantages including that the plants are autotrophy not requiring expensive media or strict culture conditions, and the plant viruses cannot infect human, compared with other systems such as microbe fermentation and transgenic animals

    與微生物發酵、動物細胞和轉基因動物等生產系統相比，轉基因植物不需要昂貴的設備和嚴格的培養條件，具有光合自養、成本較低，植物病毒不感染人類等優點，已成為一類比較廉價和安全的生物反應器。
  8. Conclusions : the study suggests that the proliferation and adhesion of trophoblast in placenta of patients with early abortion was declined

    結論：研究提示早期自然流產患者胎盤中滋養細胞增殖、粘附能力下降。
  9. In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science

    本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻
  10. It indicated that not only can spirulina cells grow photoautotrophically and photomixtrotrophically, but also can grow heterotrophically under some specific conditions. light intensity, light quality, temperature, species and concentration of metals, rare earth elements and vitamins, salinity, cell concentration, dissolved oxygen level and magnetic filed etc., all play important roles in photosynthetic performance and cell productivity of spirutina

    認為螺旋藻細胞不但能進行光合自養和混合營養生長，而且在某些特定的環境條件下，還能進行異養生長；光照強度、光質、溫度、金屬元素、稀土元素、鹽度、藻體細胞濃度、溶氧水平、維生素、激素和磁場等環境因素對螺旋藻細胞的光合性能和細胞產率都有顯著影響。
  11. Charateristics : contain the greece pure olive branch extracts, pearl digest, nmf. with strong penetration, nourish the dry and injury skin cells, recover skin ' s lexibility and delay to come old, dispel tiny wrinkles and resist the forge wrinkle. solve the problems of aging, supply the skin with strong anti - oxidant protection, promote skin ' s ability of moistur - izing, improve rough, dark, relax, and wrinkle skin, let skin watery, soft, smooth, and flexible

    特點：蘊含萃取自希臘的純天然橄欖枝精華滋養成分、珍珠水解液、天然nmf等，滲透力強，使乾燥受損肌膚細胞得以滋養，有效恢復肌膚彈性，延緩皮膚衰老，消除細小皺紋並抑制假性皺紋的生成，在解決肌膚老化問題的同時，為肌膚提供強有力的抗氧化保護，並有效提升肌膚保濕能力，改善肌膚粗糙、暗沉、鬆弛及細紋、皺紋等問題，令肌膚水嫩、柔軟、光滑、富有彈性。
  12. In our laboratory, a unique mutation detection system using a shuttle vector plasmid has been established to demonstrate that a low concentration of mnng ( 0. 2 m ) can induce nontargeted mutation in mammalian cells : the mammalian cells were exposed to 0. 2m mnng for 2. 5h, then a shuttle plasmid pz189 carrying supf trna gene was transfected into cells after 24h culture. we found a 5 - fold higher mutation frequency of the plasmid replicated in pretreated cells than the spontaneous mutation frequency of the plasmid replicated in control cells. this kind of mutation did not occur immediately after mnng exposure

    我們實驗室曾用一特殊的突變檢測系統，直接證明dna損傷劑可在哺乳動物細胞誘發非定標性突變：首先用低濃度（ 0 . 2 m ）的短壽烷化劑mnng （半壽期為1 . 1hr ）處理細胞2 . 5h后，繼續培養24h ，將重組有用作突變檢測的靶基因supftrna基因的穿梭質粒pz189轉入細胞復制，發現在未受致癌物直接攻擊的穿梭質粒中有較自發突變率高5倍以上的靶基因突變。
  13. A few mutants were found on the plate containing nitrobenzene selective medium. their colony appearances have some difference from the wild strain. some evidences show that their growth characteristics on the selective medium are related to the plasmids harbored in their cells

    對菌株的自發突變株的研究表明，這些菌株在硝基苯選擇培養基上的生長特性是與它們細胞中所含質粒的特性相關的。
  14. Red tide is a natural phenomenon with complicated causes. under a favourable combination of various environmental factors, such as light intensity, temperature and nutrients in the seawater, and water velocity, microscopic phytoplanktons will bloom and create a red tide

    （三）紅潮的出現為自然現象，成因很復雜。在不同的自然環境因素如光線強度、海水溫度、水中營養物的水平、水流速度等的配合下，海水裡的微型單細胞浮遊藻類便會大量繁殖而形成紅潮。
  15. As the most common used small experimental animals, rat and mouse have inconsistencys in reproduction, especially in gondonatorpin inducing oocyte maturation. our research was undertook to elucidate which kind of gonadotropins play role in oocyte meiotic maturation, the effects of fsh ans lh / hcg on mouse and rat oocyte maturation in vitro were examined under different culture models

    在體外自發成熟模型中，大鼠的去卵丘裸卵（ do ）自發成熟發生要較卵丘包被的卵母細胞（ ceo ）早， do培養2h時gvbd可達到88 ，而ceo培養2h的gvbd為53 。
  16. Contain powerful melanin fading ingredients, assist to fade dark and yellowish tone, keep skin white and bright persistently ; replenish water, nourish skin, accelerate metabolism, promote blood circulation and stimulate cells to growth healthily ; timely remove waste, inhibit the formulation of melanin, fade melanin, and recover skin to white, healthy, moist and firm state

    特有的退黑素成分，可幫助黑、暗黃等癥狀，保持肌膚持久美白亮麗；並能補充皮膚所需要的水份、營養加速肌膚的新陳代謝，促進血液循環，激發細胞健康生長能力；及時排出代謝物質，控制黑色素形成，淡化色斑，回復肌膚的自然美白及健康潤澤且彈力十足。
  17. Protein and nucleic acid in yeast cells were degraded, then the product was refined into nutritional seasoning, which was in step with current tide of nutrition and nature

    摘要酵母抽提物亦稱酵母味素，是將酵母細胞內蛋白質、核酸等進行生物降解，經加工而成的營養型天然調味料，符合目前「天然、營養、回歸自然」之潮流。
  18. The results on edta and some metal ions, combined with the excellent recovery effect of cu2 + on detc - inhibited po activity, indicate that this po is a kind of cu2 + metalloenzyme. the effect of polysaccharides and vibrios on the hemocytes and po from shrimp was investigated. under the stimulation of p - glucan, the number of all hemocytes, the number of semigranular cells, the amount of po synthesized and po activity increased about 83. 4 %, 100. 4 %, 104. 7 % and 79. 4 %, respectively

    篩選出高效的免疫促進劑，查清其增強對蝦自身免疫力的分子機制，不僅具有重要的理論意義，中國對蝦酚氛化酶的生物化學性質及幾種免疫促進劑對對蝦酚氛化隴和血細胞的影晌而且對于利用免疫促進劑增強對蝦免疫力、降低死亡率，促進對蝦養殖業的可持續發展，還具有重要的應用價值。
  19. Methods subacute senile mouse model was established by injection of d - galactose. the splenic cells were isolated from mice and cultured in vitro following cona stimulation. expression of cd 137 on splenic t cells in the model and normal control groups were compared with each other by flow cytometry method at various cultural times after cona stimulation

    方法取5周齡balb c雄性小鼠，頸背部皮下注射d -半乳糖，分別于造模型后一到五個月取脾臟淋巴細胞，同時取自然衰老小鼠脾臟淋巴細胞，在培養的第0 、 24 、 48 、 72 、 96 、 120 、 144h收集細胞，用流式細胞儀分析脾臟t細胞cd137的表達陽性率。
  20. The biological characteristics and toxicity of russula subnigricans hongo was studied for the first time from ecology and morphologic characteristics and histology, the orthogonal experiment of the optimum culture condition, the analysis of components, apoptosis of the cells from little white rat liver and kidney induced by extract of russula subnigricans hongo, to the histopathologic changes observation of little white rat liver and kidney through ecological observation, light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, reversed - phase high performance liquid chromatography, agarose gel electrophoresis, transmission electron micioscopy. the result showed as below : based on ecological observation of russula subnigricans hongo, its ecological environment was investigated in order to simulate its ecological environment when they are cultivated

    利用菌種分離技術、光鏡技術、電鏡技術、高效液相色譜技術、毒理實驗技術、電泳方法等對亞稀褶黑菇（ russulasubnigricanshongo ）的生物學特性和毒性機理進行了研究，主要包括以下內容：亞稀褶黑菇的生態學和組織學研究、菌種分離培養、掃描電鏡觀察、成分分析、粗毒液誘導小自鼠肝腎細胞凋亡，小白鼠中毒后肝腎細胞透射電鏡觀察，研究結果如下： 1
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