自首和立功 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìshǒuhélìgōng]
自首和立功 英文
section voluntary surrender and meritorious performance
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 首 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭） head 2 （首領） leader; head; chief 3 （表示方位） aspect 4 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 功 : 名詞1 （功勞） exploit; merit; meritorious service [deed]: 戰功 military exploits; 立功 render me...
  • 自首 : 1 （向司法機關或有關部門檢舉自己） （of a criminal） voluntarily surrender oneself; confess one s...
  • 立功 : render meritorious service; do a deed of merit; win honour; make contributions
  1. All the nightclub apartments are equipped with american jbl sound, bass cannon, 43 inch back projection colorcast, full automaticity power amplifier machine and choose song system, self reliant wash room and telephone room. every room contains 100 thousand songs in chinese, japanese, korean and english to meet the guests demands

    夜總會豪華包廂內設有美國jbl音響，低音炮， 43寸背投彩電，全自動功放機，全自動點歌系統，設有獨立的洗手間和電話間每個包房內有中日韓英文歌曲10萬首，適合各位賓客的需求。
  2. In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science

    本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻
  3. The design process of the proposed method is described as follows : the input of the method is the 3d sketch of a light steelwork, and the geometry and topology information of the members in a steelwork are established automatically. the steel types and function of the linked members are determined by means of interactive scheme according to the design requirements. and the arrangement of the steel members and their orientation are built according to the steel member ' s type, the function of the steel member, the knowledge of the steelwork and welding technology

    在該方法中，首先通過交互手段輸入輕型鋼結構的三維線框簡圖、自動確定結構的幾何和拓樸信息，根據設計要求輸入各桿件的型鋼類型和在結構中的功能；然後，根據型鋼類型、桿件功能、鋼結構設計知識以及焊接知識自動確定桿件的搭配關系、建立桿件的方位布置確定規則和節點板設計的規則；最後，利用這些規則來決定節點稈件連接關系、連接位置，確定節點板的類型、布置方位和位置，實現三維鋼結構的結構自動設計。
  4. One vein is the agricultural production goal vein : from the early years of the new nation to the 1980 ' s, the main pursues of the agriculture production were establishing the eat - full agriculture and the high and stable output which can satisfy people to the grain demands ; in the 1990 ' s, the main pursue was eating good production. from 2000 - years on, the main pursue has been eating the security and relieved production, and at the same time there appeared the model agriculture of production and processing export, then formed the coexists pattern ; another vein was the production method vein : after the founding of the nation, the chinese agriculture transformed the collective production to the individual production, and then formed the present situation which two production methods coexisted according to the time and the site

    首先從國際國內的市場現狀和發展要求入手，深入闡述了項目的時代性、先進性、迫切需要性，從自然、社會、人文、技術方面，闡述了項目在煙臺市牟平區立項的合理性，分析市場現狀及前景，提出了相應的營銷策略;其次從技術方面描述了所選技術的特點，說明了項目技術的領先性，從項目結構、資金安排、建設順序方面表現項目建設的科學性、合理性;然後從項目效益方面，通過科學的財務分析，闡述項目盈利的可行性，以及項目投產后帶來的社會效益、生態效益、環境影響，從項目管理方面闡述項目成功的可靠性。
  5. The first part is the general theory on criterion for sentencing. the second part is the special theory of basic criterion for sentencing. in the first part, i ' ll show the concept of the basic criterion for sentencing ; the theoretical evidence of making the basic criterion for sentencing ; the development and present situation of it and author ' s comments on it ; the theory and the assumption of making the basic criterion for sentencing in china ; the official body of making the basic criterion for sentencing ; the courts carry out the criterion by the way of consulting or by the way of accordance ; the main elements of sentencing when judges try cases according to this criterion etc. 1

    第一部分從第一章到第四章，為量刑基準總論，主要論述量刑基準的概念；制定量刑基準的理論依據；國外、國內有關量刑基準理論的進展、量刑基準的制定情況、實踐情況和作者的評論；我國制定量刑基準的理論和設想；適用性量刑基準應當由什麼機關制定，制定後人民法院是參照執行還是依照執行；依照適用性量刑基準量刑時應當考慮的主要量刑要素；法定量刑要素、酌定量刑要素具體運用時影響量刑幅度的大小，對幾種常見的量刑要素進行分析，如自首、立功、累犯等，確定其影響量刑的幅度等等。
  6. In the paper, firstly, we studied the theory and key technologies of virtual operation environment, proposed the scheme to achieve ha and self - management and analyzed research aim of system, i. e. the system can dynamically manage resource, self healing, self optimizing according to the business requirements and load information, and self protecting

    本文首先對虛擬操作環境系統的理論基礎進行研究，提出了採用分區和集群技術相結合解決系統的高可用性，採用策略管理技術實現系統自律性的技術方案；並確立了系統的研發目標，即系統能實行資源的動態配置、故障的自動恢復、根據業務要求或負載信息進行自我性能優化以及自我保護等功能。
  7. At the same tune, the paper analyses and discusses the control projects of the above parts. as for the hardware of the control system, on principle of reliability and considering the badly working condition of the vibratory roller, the paper chooses the special controller sp ecializing in the realm of construction machinery ' s control system in order to insure the reliability of the control system and simplify it. about the control quality of the system, the paper establishes the mathematical modes of the frequency modulation system and the amplitude modulation system, analyses the irrationality of the amplitude modulation project, puts forward to apply proportional - integral - differential controller ( pid controller ) to the traveling system and frequency modulation system

    作為控制系統的方案設計的基礎，本文首先對影響壓實效果的振動參數進行了分析；然後針對智能振動壓路機的功能要求，將控制系統分為壓實參數的自動和手動控制、行走控制、轉向和蟹行控制以及智能灑水控制等幾個部分，對各部分的控制方案進行了分析對比和論證；在控制系統硬體設計方面，以可靠性為原則，考慮到振動壓路機的惡劣工況，選擇了專用於工程機械控制領域的專用控制器，使系統的硬體設計得以可靠性保障和簡化；針對控制系統控製品質問題，建立了調頻和調幅系統的控制模型，對調幅系統的控制不合理性進行了分析，提出採用pid控制器對行走和調頻系統進行校正；在軟體設計方面，對各個控制部分進行了軟體編程流程圖設計。
  8. Within the theoretical framework of genre analysis and systemic functional theory, the present study first investigates the statements of defence as a specific persuasive genre in accordance with the definition of genre given by swales and sant ' s " persuasive 4 - mula "

    本文結合體裁分析和系統功能的相關理論，建立了自己的理論框架。首先依據swales的「體裁」定義和sant的「勸說理論」認定辯護詞作為一種勸說性的獨立體裁存在。
  9. At this condition, we find the system of declaration of financial forecast information has available function on increasing market validity. in contrast with the successful experience of the west, we also find the profits forecast system in china is a bold innovation, which took the form of by force and by free will, emphasizing by force. it will be very useful in cultivating a perfect system of financial information ' s creation, declaration and audit

    在我國目前上市公司盈利預測完成率很低的情況下，比照西方資本市場發達國家的成功經驗，並結合我國現階段資本市場和上市公司的現狀，首先應該看到預測性財務信息公開披露制度對提高市場有效性的積極作用，在我國大膽推行強制性與自願性相結合、側重於強制性披露的財務預測制度，建立健全一整套有關上市公司預測性財務信息生成、披露和審核的規范體系。
  10. This paper begins from the function of trade union, looking back to the mode of trade union from the planned economic period to market economic period. that is from the traditional mode of production and guard to the new mode of guard stressed. and elaborates the current situation in which the trade union gives play to the function of guard ; analyzing the elements that affected the elaboration of its function, including some systematic reasons, some unfavorable factors lying in itself, the imperfect related labor laws which protect labors and so on ; finally giving some suggestions that strengthen the function of trade union, that is harmonizing the relations among trade union and government and party, reforming and perfecting the trade union, making the legislative guarantee for union ' s function, which includes the modification and perfection of related laws which protect labors and the enhancement of enforcing the law

    本課題首先從工會的職能入手，回顧了我國工會組織在計劃經濟體制向市場經濟體制轉型中工會模式的轉變歷程，即由「生產和維護」的傳統二元主義職能模式向「突出維護」的新功能模式;闡述當前工會發揮維權不力的現狀;分析了影響工會發揮維護職能的因素，即制約工會維護職能發揮的制度性因素，工會組織自身存在不利於維權的因素，及現有維護勞動者權益的相關法律的不健全等;最後提出了強化工會維護職能的對策，即協調工會與黨、政的關系，加強工會自身的改革與建設，完善立法，為工會發揮維護職能構建法制保障，包括《工會法》 、 《勞動法》等保護勞動者權益的相關法律的修改和完善，及勞動執法的加強等。
  11. Proceeding from the theory of region sustainable development and dss at first, the function and frame of regional sustainable development decision supported system have been analyzed ; then the oriented - object methods have been used to analyze the model base of the rsddss and set up the mbms which is fit for the rsddss ; on the above foundation, the issue of model intelligent selecting have been proposed, and the rational policy and methods to problem have been put forward on the basis of application of the intelligent technology such as nature language understanding, neural net etc. at last, the population forecast in the sustainable development decision supported system of hebei province has been taken as an example, to be carried on the positive demonstration research on the selecting of intelligent model

    本文首先從區域可持續發展、決策支持系統的理論出發，對區域可持續發展決策支持系統（ rsddss ）的功能和框架進行了分析；然後運用面向對象的方法對rsddss的模型庫進行了設計，建立於適合於rsddss的模型庫系統；在此基礎上研究了模型的智能選擇問題，應用自然語言理解、神經網路等人工智慧技術提出了模型智能選擇相關的策略和方法；最後以河北省可持續發展決策支持系統中人口子系統的人口預測為例，對上述理論方法進行了實證分析。本文的研究對于rsddss的建立是一種有意義的嘗試，對可持續發展決策支持理論研究和實踐必將起到積極的作用。
  12. Abstract : durability zonation standard ( dzs ) is proposed to provide useful parameters for durable concrete structure design. it deals not only with the influence of environment on structures, but also with types, functions and importance of structures based on the theory of life cycle cost ( lcc ). first, the basic concept of dzs for concrete structure design is defined. then the basic principles for dzs are established. the factors for zonation according to natural environmental conditions and structural importance are identified. the usefulness of dzs by citing a real application for concrete highway bridges in zhejiang province is demonstrated. finally, durability regulations are provided accordingly to zonation

    文摘:混凝土結構耐久性環境區劃標準的目的就是為混凝土結構耐久性設計提供合理的設計參數.混凝土結構耐久性環境區劃標準在結構全壽命周期成本原理基礎上考慮了環境對結構的影響，並將結構的重要性、結構形式和功能等多方面因素一併納入考慮之中.首先給出了混凝土結構設計耐久性環境區劃標準的概念和建立該標準的3個基本原則，其次根據自然環境條件和結構重要性等確定了區劃的主要影響因素，然後以浙江省公路橋梁結構耐久性環境區劃圖的編制為例說明了混凝土結構耐久性環境區劃的可行性與實用性，最後根據區劃圖給出了耐久性區劃標準的若干設計規定
  13. Durability zonation standard ( dzs ) is proposed to provide useful parameters for durable concrete structure design. it deals not only with the influence of environment on structures, but also with types, functions and importance of structures based on the theory of life cycle cost ( lcc ). first, the basic concept of dzs for concrete structure design is defined. then the basic principles for dzs are established. the factors for zonation according to natural environmental conditions and structural importance are identified. the usefulness of dzs by citing a real application for concrete highway bridges in zhejiang province is demonstrated. finally, durability regulations are provided accordingly to zonation

    混凝土結構耐久性環境區劃標準的目的就是為混凝土結構耐久性設計提供合理的設計參數.混凝土結構耐久性環境區劃標準在結構全壽命周期成本原理基礎上考慮了環境對結構的影響，並將結構的重要性、結構形式和功能等多方面因素一併納入考慮之中.首先給出了混凝土結構設計耐久性環境區劃標準的概念和建立該標準的3個基本原則，其次根據自然環境條件和結構重要性等確定了區劃的主要影響因素，然後以浙江省公路橋梁結構耐久性環境區劃圖的編制為例說明了混凝土結構耐久性環境區劃的可行性與實用性，最後根據區劃圖給出了耐久性區劃標準的若干設計規定
  14. Firstly, this author analyzes in this part the basic implication of self ? admission ? ? restricts the definition of self ? admission and the difference between this definition and other related concepts. secondly, the author discovers the established factors of self ? admission. thirdly, the author explains the effects of self ? admission on court and both parties in a lawsuit

    文章首先分析了自認的基本涵義? ?界定了自認的定義及其與相關概念的區別，其次揭示了自認的成立要件，接著就自認對法院和雙方當事人產生的效力進行闡釋，然後重點論述了自認制度的理論基礎，最後對自認制度的基本功能進行研究，從而為論題的深化提供了初步的理論鋪墊。
  15. Analyze and estimate the development of mobile communication industry. then we analyze the success experience of ntt docomo ' s i - mode, the failure teaches of wap promotion in europe, the - competition situation and the advantage & weakness of china mobile group, the character and development situation of china mobile group ' s data services : s ms & gprs. according to market subdivision & orientation, business operation mode, product price - making, product development, business innovation and strategic orientation of the company, we bring up six strategies that china mobile group should take in mobile data service development at present, that is, absorb icp in all aspects and develop different and creative applications & contents fast, establish the object market as soon as possible and provide services according to the demand of different market, make & apply the key technical standards and bring up technical demand to cell phone manufacturers & the other cooperation colleagues, quicken the construction of gprs network & data platform, dominate & promote the development of global mobile business by entering an alliance with the leading enterprises in the world, promote the reorganization of mobile data service section to insure the successful practice of related strategies

    本文首先對中國目前的通信行業的演變歷程進行回顧和分析，特別對移動通信行業的發展進行了全面的分析和預測，通過對nttdocomoi - mode成功經驗及歐洲wap推廣失敗教訓的剖析，結合中國移動通信集團公司當前面臨的競爭態勢以及自身的優勢和弱點，並針對中國移動通信集團公司兩大移動數據業務sms和gprs的特點和發展現狀，從市場細分定位、商業運營模式、產品定價、產品開發、業務創新、運營商的戰略定位等方面，提出了近期中國移動通信集團公司在發展移動數據業務時應採取的六大應對策略，即：廣泛吸納icp ，大力開發豐富多彩、有創意的應用和內容；盡快確定目標市場，提供針對細分市場需求的服務；加快制定並實施關鍵技術標準，對手機製造商和其他合作夥伴提出技術要求；加速gprs網路及數據平臺建設；通過與全球領先的企業建立合作聯盟，主導並推動全球移動業務的發展；推進數據業務部門的組織重組，確保相關戰略的成功實施。
  16. Then user browses the web pages, selects interested web page as sample page and create conceptual schema based on the understanding of content of the sample page. thirdly, the user marks the interested information blocks in sample page and build up the correspondence between the interested information blocks of sample page and fields of conceptual schema, and at the meanwhile system passes the correspondence to learning module to form extraction rules and stores them into rule database. fourthly, extraction module extracts information from the similar - structured pages by using the extraction ailes and sends the extracted results to classified cache database for users " further query

    該系統首先將web信息按模式和風格劃分為不同領域，建立領域知識庫，以便對用戶的查詢進行導航並縮小查詢范圍；然後利用現有的搜索引擎實現關鍵詞查詢，利用瀏覽功能尋找感興趣的網頁，對找到的網頁根據其內容建立自定義的用戶概念模式；利用概念模式對網頁進行標記，使概念模式中的欄位與網頁中的信息塊對應起來，建立對應關系並傳給學習模塊以形成抽取規則並存入規則庫；抽取模塊根據規則庫中的抽取規則進行信息抽取並將抽取到的信息按用戶定義的概念模式形成記錄，按領域分類存儲于cache庫中以備用戶查詢；最後，用戶利用查詢功能實現個性化查詢。
  17. By the analysis of mercury injection data and physical property data of 650 sandstone and carbonate samples collected from tuha, liaohe, shengli, eerduosi, sichuan oil gas field of china and canadian oilfield, it is found that for porosity rocks, no matter they are sandstone or carbonate, their porosity and permeability ( especially for permeability ) are closely related to pore volume distribution with different throat size

    本文通過對來自我國吐哈、遼河、勝利、鄂爾多斯、四川和加拿大等地區油氣田的650個砂巖和碳酸鹽巖樣品壓汞測試資料及物性數據的分析研究，成功發現了對于孔隙性巖石（無論是砂巖還是碳酸鹽巖） ，巖石孔隙度和滲透率（特別是滲透率）與巖樣不同孔喉大小的體積分佈有密切的相關性，並首次建立了儲層孔喉體積分佈反演預測模型。
  18. In order to service for the economy - structure modulating and the economy ' s continuous healthy developing, in this paper, a senior systemic investigation was proposed on the role of stockjobber for china stock market realizing its resources allocation function with the guide of information economics and market efficiency theory, combining with the writer ' s investment - bank practices and facts of china stock market first, guiding with theories as resources rarity, reasonable allocation and optimal utilization, and efficient - market theory, after analyzing the mechanism and model of resources allocation function of stock market, some necessary conditions were concluded for effective resources allocation function of stock market, such as : the precondition is that enterprises compete to win financing according to market admittance regulations ; necessary condition is enterprise ' s property right to be clear, independent and decentralized ; investors should have got necessary finance knowledge and should invest rationally ; financing company should be high effective ; market system should be perfect and distribute in reason with plenty finance products

    筆者結合自己所在企業從事的投資銀行業務案例，聯系我國證券市場的實際狀況，以信息經濟學理論和市場效率理論為指導，對券商在我國證券市場實現其資源配置功能中的作用做了較為系統的初步探討與分析，以服務於我國經濟結構調整，實現經濟的持續健康發展。本文首先在資源稀缺及合理配置與充分利用原則指導下，運用市場效率理論，分析了證券市場資源配置功能的作用機制和過程，總結了證券市場發揮資源配置功能應具備的一些條件：前提條件是企業按市場準入準則競爭進入市場融資；必備條件是企業產權的獨立、明晰和分散化；投資者應具備必要的金融知識和理性投資；籌資者須具備較高的效率；市場體系應提供豐富的金融品種、結構完善並分佈合理。
  19. In this paper, for the first time, it is proved that oct is an open loop system, so that the adaptive optical transducing principle on independent variables and the solenoid collecting magnetic field optical transducing principle are presented. based on the above two principles, the methods are gained to improve the precision and stability of oct, and the new adaptive optical current transducer ( aoct ) had been developed

    本論文在深入研究oct的原理、結構和運行特性的基礎上，首次在理論上證明了oct是開環系統，並首次提出了獨立量自適應光學傳感原理和螺線管聚磁光學傳感原理，進而得到了提高oct測量精度和長期運行穩定性的有效方法…光電獨立量自適應光學傳感原理和螺線管聚磁光路結構，並以此研製成功了新型的自適應光學電流互感器（ aoct ） 。
  20. At first, the author has analyzed the theory, mechanism and shock - absorption in pre - split blasting, studied the rising of crack, expanding and stopping, and did various factors which influence on the crack of rock in pre - split blasting. the main factors have been determined to be the strength of mineral and rock, the diameter of drill, the type of explosive and the growth degree of crack. then, the author has researched bp neural networks " work principle, structure and defectiveness

    首先分析了巖石成縫的理論、機理和減震作用，研究了裂紋的起裂、擴展和止裂；分析了各種因素對巖石預裂爆破成縫的影響，確定了礦巖強度、孔徑、炸藥類型和裂隙發育程度作為主要影響因素；並研究了bp神經網路工作原理、結構和缺陷，把改進的bp神經網路運用在巖石預裂爆破參數設計中，建立以礦巖強度、孔徑、炸藥類型和裂隙發育程度為主要影響指標的bp神經網路的預裂爆破參數設計識別模型；運用matlab6 . 5語言開發了爆破參數設計的智能系統，實現了預裂爆破參數設計的自動化，用工程實例驗證系統模塊的功能。
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