自體導電法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìtǐdǎodiànfǎ]
自體導電法
英文
autoconduction- 自 : Ⅰ代詞(自己) self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞(自然;當然) certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 導 : 動詞1. (引導) lead; guide 2. (傳導) transmit; conduct 3. (開導) instruct; teach; give guidance to
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 自體 : bhava-svabhava
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In this dissertation, through computer simulation, the problems of modeling, control and guidance of auvs are presented. the first part of this dissertation addresses the problem of dynamically modeling of auvs, and derives thrusters " two - dimension nonlinear dynamic model, which has axial flow speed and propeller rotational velocity as two state variables, voltage or current of motor as inputs, and thruster force and torque as output. the second part focuses on the nonlinear adaptive sliding mode control of auvs in diving plane and steering plane
本論文系統研究了自主式水下航行器的建模、非線性自適應滑模控制、以及深度調整和水平面導引方法等問題,具體成果和創新點如下1 、根據流體力學理論,建立了螺旋槳推進器的動態模型,它以螺旋槳來流速度v _ p和螺旋槳轉速n為狀態變量,以電機施加轉矩為輸入,螺旋槳推力t和轉矩q為輸出。The purposes of our work are to establish a simplified method of multiplex pcr based on chimeric primers for str loci, to develop a set of fluorescent quadriplex str system for forensic dna typing based on this method, and to validate the forensic application of the system under the guidelines of tmgdam ( the technology working group on dna analysis methods ) in order to address concerns presented in today ' s legal environment
目的本課題旨在探索一種新的str基因座復合擴增方法,我們稱為嵌合引物str復合擴增法。應用熒光標記毛細管電泳激光自動檢測技術平臺,建立一套新的法醫str基因座復合擴增體系,並按照美國dna分析方法技術工作組( thetechnologyworkinggroupondnaanalysismethods , twgdam )的指導方案進行法醫學實用性研究。As key technology of the single chip calculator, the highly integrated dynamic cmos logic implement and the micro program design are now owned only by the developed countries and kept in secret. based on the conjunction of " top - down " and " bottom - up " design approach, the hardware system and micro program design of the calculator is thoroughly studied in this paper, and finally has been mastered
本論文以香港興華半導體公司的計算器單晶元c9821為藍本,採用了自頂向下和從底向上相結合的方法,對計算器單晶元的硬體電路設計和軟體編程方法進行了深入的研究與剖析,終于掌握了這種晶元的設計技術,並對c9821進行了功能的改進與完善。We also ensure public safety in all major e & m areas, administering the legislation and issuing codes of practice and guidelines on the safe use of electricity, gas, lifts and escalators as well as in such diverse areas as amusement rides, aerial ropeways and the peak tramway among others. our energy efficiency office is also actively involved in a number of programmes and initiatives to promote the wise and efficient use of energy in hong kong
我們並負責執行法例,就使用電力、氣體、升降機及自動梯,以至機動游戲機、架空纜車及山頂纜車等制訂實務守則及指引,以保障主要機電設施操作范圍內公眾的安全。此外,我們的能源效益事務處更積極倡導各類計劃及參與連串宣傳活動,藉以提高本港市民有效使用能源的意識。Based on the theory of piecewise - linear, the paper carries through the research of model self - adaptive control to electric arc - furnace electrode regulator system ( eafers ), and the digital self - adaptive control law of reference model is deduced. then, we designed the software simulation system of eafers according to the law, though which we studied the character of eafers. finally, a set of physical model of eafers, which is realized by hardware circuit, is designed according to the former research
本文首先應用分段線性化理論,對電弧爐電極調節系統的模型參考自適應控制演算法進行了研究,推導出全數字化的模型參考自適應律;然後根據推導出的自適應律成功的設計出了的軟體模擬系統,用軟體對電弧爐電極控制進行了模擬研究;最後利用電子電路構造出一套完整的電爐煉鋼電極控制硬體模擬系統,對電爐電極調節進行了實驗室電路模擬研究。Site experiment were carried out on the testing vehicle for ahs and the magnetic markers road in national intelligent transport system center. also, study on multi - sensor information fusion and control model by using neural net system, fuzzy logic and genetic algorithm were carried out. the work completed are as follows mainly : ( 1 ) hardware system for lane keeping system including magnetic marker, magnetic sensor, control system and executor machine were designed
本文以國家智能運輸系統研究中心的自動公路系統試驗車和專用的磁軌釘道路為工作平臺,在大量的現場實驗基礎上,針對基於磁軌釘導航的車輛車道保持技術中的若干問題展開研究,運用神經網路、模糊邏輯、遺傳演算法等方法在多傳感器信息融合、控制模型等方面進行了系統的研究,主要完成了以下幾方面的工作: ( 1 )對車道保持系統硬體平臺進行了設計,論述了導航設施? ?磁軌釘的設計過程和車載工控機、步進電機等的選擇。General principles of measuring methods for automatic music selectors of semiconductor audio integrated circuits
半導體集成音響電路自動選曲電路.測試方法的基本原理Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail
針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向,本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作,目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能: ( 1 )提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器,新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度,並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律; ( 2 )改善系統的低速運行性能,主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手,提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數; ( 3 )採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制,結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元,設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置; ( 4 )提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統, sercos ( serialrealtimecommunicationsystem )是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議; ( 5 )基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架,詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。Indeed, a recent series of unexpected discoveries appears to support our hunch that semiconductor spintronics provides a feasible path for developing quantum computers and other quantum information machines
最近一些非預期的發現也支持了這種想法,顯示出要發展量子電腦及其他量子資訊設備,半導體自旋電子學的確提供了一條可行的途徑。Bionic of architecture out - look pay attention to the enlightenment of beauty of nature bring to mankind ; bionic of architecture structure pass to undergo special composition structure of organism of natural selection - for instance the research of the stem pole of the fiber, plant, skeleton of the animal, etc., and apply them to the structure design of architecture, it is an important way to structure innovates ; bionic of architecture function pay attention to studying the characteristic of organic unity " of the organism, through function imitation of nature such as metabolism and nervous system, etc. we get many useful ideal to urban and architecture development ; the bionic of utilize of energy and material through understanding the organism utilizes energy and material method in depth, combine with physics, chemistry, electron, etc, every achievement of discipline create new energy and material utilizing way
建築造型仿生注重自然形態美帶給人類在建築形態創造方面的啟示;建築結構仿生通過對經過自然選擇的生物體的特殊構成結構? ?如纖維、植物的莖桿、動物的骨骼等的研究,運用到建築結構設計中,是結構創新的重要途徑;建築功能仿生注重研究生物體的「有機統一性」特點,通過對生物體內部機能如新陳代謝和神經系統等方面的模仿來組織建築功能或指導建築和城市及其環境的發展;建築的能源和材料利用仿生則通過深入了解生物體利用能源和材料的方法和過程,並結合物理、化學、電子等各學科的成果創造出新的能源和材料利用方式。With the development of the technology of the computer stereovision, the binocular stereo sensor has applied in field of industry detection, object identification, robot automatic guidance, navigation etc. with the appearance of new opto - electronic scanning technique, automatic technique, highspeed data processing technique and more effective algorithm, the binocular stereo ranging method has new headway and application the contents are arranged as following
隨著計算機視覺技術的不斷發展,立體視覺傳感器得到越來越廣泛的應用,尤其是雙目視覺傳感器的結構簡單、使用方便、速度快、精度高等諸多優點被廣泛應用地于工業檢測、物體識別、機器人自導引、航天、航空及軍事等很多領域。隨著新型光電掃描技術、新型陣列型光電探測器件及更有效的演算法出現,結合迅猛發展的自動控制與高速數據處理技術,立體視差測距方法有了新進展及應用。In the part of discussing legal way, not only relative rules of substantive law are introduced, but also the difficulties we may meet in internet cases are analyzed, such as law selecting, subject affirmation, confirming of court jurisdiction and the acquirement of electronic evidence ; the seventh is to analyze the imperfections in current internet copyright protection, three aspects are mainly discussed ; the lack of legislation ( one is no definite rules about database protection in copyright law, the other is the lack of regulations to the applying of technology measure ), the low quality of judges and the poor ability to execute law, the light consciousness of people to internet copyrig ht. and the author puts forward his own improving opinions about it
在法律途徑中不僅介紹了有關的實體法律規定,還對法律適用、主體認定、法院管轄權的確定、電子證據的取得等網路訴訟中可能遇到的難題作了論述分析;七是分析了當前網路著作權保護中存在的問題,認為主要有立法上的不足(包括著作權法沒有對數據庫保護作出明文規定,以及對技術措施的採用缺乏規范兩方面) 、技術和設備上的欠缺而導致執法能力的低下、人們的網路著作權意識淡薄三個方面,並從中提出了自己的改進意見。It is a purpose of the sensor to pick up damaging electric current present in the body which can be from advanced illegal weapons that can communicate electrical energy into the body causing cell death and depreciation
傳感器的目的是用損害性的電流對準身體內部,它能來自於先進的非法武器,並能傳送電能到身體內部,導致細胞死亡和損傷。Being basis on the 14 regional grid planning texts of historical data of hunan province, initially determining the factors that affecting power grid construction ; to reflect the distribution of information to determine the scale of construction leading indicators to assess the scale, with its own network of intelligence presented to the region to assess the scale of the distribution network - building indicators system ; establishes assessment models of evaluating 110kv distribution network building scale integrated ; considering the main factor that influencing the construction scale of the distribution network, the improvement method of 10kv distribution networks capacity - load ratio is proposed ; the combination of high voltage distribution network planning optimization technology results presented evaluation pressure distribution network building scale integrated assessment methods
課題以湖南省14地區電網已有規劃文本歷史數據為基礎,初步確定各種影響電網建設的因素;以反映配電網建設規模的主導信息來確定規模評估指標,提出了符合自己網情的地區配電網建設規模的評估指標體系;建立了評價110kv配電網建設規模的綜合評估模型;通過研究各影響因素與負荷發展儲備系數參數的關系提出了確定10kv變電容載比的方法;結合高壓配電網規劃的優化技術成果,提出了評價中壓配電網建設規模的綜合評估方法。One solution employs a ferromagnetic metal to inject a spin - polarized current into a semiconductor
解決這種問題的辦法是,利用鐵磁金屬將自旋偏極化的電流注入半導體內。To raise the applicability and development of the software, the industrial standard technique and that has extensive applicability is chose as far as possible in course of software development : develop independently from bottom layer with windows as platform, and visual c + + as development tool ; develop a set of reasonable class hierarchy with object oriented method as guidance ; make use of multiple threads technology to implement complex calculation ; use database to realize resource sharing and data maintaining ; choose opengl to draw and
為了提高軟體的適用性和擴展性,軟體製作過程中盡量選用工業標準技術和具有廣泛適用性的技術:以windows為平臺,以visualc + +為開發工具,從底層自主開發;軟體開發中採用了面向對象方法作為指導思想,開發出一套合理的系統分類方案;利用多線程技術實現復雜的計算過程;利用數據庫技術實現資源共享和數據維護;選用opengl完成圖形繪制任務,實現空心電抗器的可視化設計。Using the home made device, the relationship between the 3 voltage and the heating frequency is obtained by lock - in amplifier, thus the thermal conductivity of the fluid is calculated with the least square fit method
自行研製了流體導熱系數的測量裝置,採用鎖相放大器獲取3電壓與頻率的關系,並藉助最小二乘法,算出待測試樣的導熱系數。The goal of this subject is to sum up and exploit our technique how to produce low phase noise wideband vcos, through investigating and studying the basic theory and recent research fruits, combining national condition, and produce our low phase noise wideband vcos. using high q components, such as : coaxial resonator, dielectric resonator, makes bandwidth of vco become narrower, so that recently common wideband vcos generally make inductor and capacitor ( lc ) as resonators, combining varactors with wide range tunable capacitance, and achieve the wideband
本課題旨在通過對低相噪寬帶vco的基本原理、國內外在這方面的進展,結合國內的實際情況進行研究,總結和開發出自己的方法,形成自己的理論。並把它運用於實踐,以製造出低相噪的寬帶vco 。由於加入高q元件,如:同軸諧振器、介質諧振器等,會導致振蕩器帶寬比較窄,目前的寬帶vco一般採用電感電容( lc )作為諧振元件,輔之以大變容範圍的變容二極體,達到寬帶的目的。The latter primarily improves the transmission distance and reliability by selecting the repeater automatically. the frequency domain auto - adaptatation filter algorithm is deduced and reliabity by selecting the repeater automatically. the frequency domain auto - adaptaion filter algorithm is deduced and a method of frequency domain algorithm to restrain the marrow band interference is given on the foundation of the time domain minimum mean square error auto - adaptation filter. then the meter reading system to can learn the power network structure and automatically create linked path by using neural networks auto - study ability and analyzing the reading data
後者主要是對中繼節點的自動選擇,以提高信息的傳輸距離與可靠性。針對電力線擴頻通信通道的特點,在時域最小均方誤差自適應濾波演算法的基礎上,推導了頻域自適應濾波演算法,並提出了頻域演算法抑制窄帶干擾的具體方法。運用神經網路的自學習方法,通過對抄讀數據進行分析,使抄表系統感知電網拓撲結構,自動建立中繼路徑。Also discussed the methods on how to realize the cwt both in time - domain and frequency - domain and how to design the gm - c bandpass filter used in realization of cwt. in order to optimize the performance of gm - c filter, linearization techniques are investigated and proposed. due to process variation and parasitics, an automatic tuning is designed for center frequency / 0 and quality factor q also, in this thesis, 16 - channel analogue cmos cwt circuit has been realized
論文圍繞連續小波變換的模擬電路實現這一熱點問題,討論了連續小波變換的時域和頻域實現方法;具體分析了并行結構與串列結構的優缺點;研究了頻域法中的跨導-電容帶通濾波器的設計;給出了改善跨導輸入級傳輸特性的線性程度並擴大線性范圍的具體方法;設計了片內自校正(可調諧)環節使濾波器參數自動調整到設計標準值;最後給出了16通道濾波器組實現小波變換的方法。分享友人