自體損害 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìtǐsǔnhài]
自體損害
英文
self-inflicted injury-
Hosea and his wife, gomer, had three children, but tragedy struck that home. for some unexplainable reason gomer decided to thwart that love. seduced by the allurement of the night - lights, she walked out of her home and started to sell herself in harlotry
他生於主前七百年，何西阿與妻子歌蔑，還有三個孩子，悲劇臨到這一家，為著無法解釋的原因，歌蔑決定損害這段愛情她受引誘離家，開始出賣自己的肉體。Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time
隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。The relation between country and society will seem towering, inharmonious, and they can not benignly stir each other. and also being unable to fix respective jurisdiction and responsibility in a clear limit, not only the choice and assignment system, the authority and the responsibility by masters in the inne
而無法清晰界定各自權限、責任，則不但選任制度、體制內主體所掌握的權力與所負公共責任可能異化，而且會導致兩種現象：其一，鄉民對國家義務的責任模糊；其二，體制內主體越過自己權限侵犯鄉民正當權益，損害其福利，也損害黨和政府政治合法性基礎。Since the standard of compensation is made by the government, it can not reflect the scarcity of land. the compensation for expropriated land is too low, and leads to a big gap between the remise price of state - owned land and the expropriation compensation to the peasant concerned interest groups pursue the land benefit from their self - interest angles. the behavior of concerned interest groups not only hurts the peasant benefits, but also speeds up the farming land transfer to be non - farming land
由於土地徵用補償標準是由政府制定的，不能夠反映土地資源的希缺程度，過低的征地補償費導致國有土地的出讓價格和征地補償之間存在著巨大的利差，有關利益主體對土地收益展開了激烈的追逐，他們從各自的利益出發不僅損害了農民的利益而且也加速了土地的非農化。Part one mainly analyzes the characteristic, the nature and the location of claim of personality right. i argue that claim of personality right is one right that when the satisfactory appearance is being hindered or being infringed, the obligee can request the obligor to do certain behavior or do n ' t do certain behavior to restitute the satisfactory appearance of personality right. claim of personality right has three characteristicses as followed : the first, claim of personality right has high abstraction ; the second, claim of personality right has obvious defension ; the third, claim of personality right ca n ' t be applied to litigation time limited system
本文將人格權請求權分為排除妨害請求權、停止侵害請求權和損害填補請求權，並且指出:人格權請求權的行使要符合一定的條件，人格利益受到妨害或侵害的人，只要符合人格權請求權行使的條件，都可以成為人格權請求權行使的主體，行使人格權請求權的主體不以直接受害人為限，人格權請求權行使的方式包括自力行使方式和公力行使方式。Chastity : rarely use venery but for health or offspring, never to dulness, weakness, or the injury of your own or another ' s peace or reputation
十二、節欲：少行房事，除非考慮到身體健康或者延續子嗣；不要房事過度，傷害身體或者損害自己或他人的安寧與名譽。Energy losses leading to a decrease in head are also done away with, likewise losses in flow rate from the screening installations, both of which can have a detrimental effect on the efficiency of the facility. the constructional effort required for a hydrodynamic screw is small compared to that required for a turbine. if the compact version of a hydrodynamic screw hydrodynamic screw trough power take - off unit combined as a single unit is used, the constructional effort can be further reduced
水力螺旋機技術的優點有：無需監控系統，可自行調節水體供給和供給頻率運行效率高於水輪機和小型渦輪機效率梯度平穩轉速低20rpm - 80rpm ，運行穩定防磨損無需定期清潔，易維護對河道湖泊里的魚蝦無損害基礎工事少，安裝簡便無堵塞，無需隔欄裝置能量利用充分等。From published articles about news tort, participants in news circle pay more attention to supervision and priority of liberty value of news but others to importance of protecting legal rights of citizens and legal person. on the whole, the research in tort act law is in beginning and there are so many problems in the stage of imploration and discussion. therefore, that brings about certain difficulty to authorities so as to use different value standard in different courts, which is disadvantageous to seriousness of law and to active function of news medium just as for question about compensation for spiritual harm
在分析理論界不同觀點和意見分歧的基礎上，闡述了作者自己的觀點，認為新聞侵權民事責任適用過錯責任歸責原則，其構成要件仍符合傳統侵權行為法意義上的四要件說，但在表現形式上有其特殊之處，體現在:第一，行為人通過大眾傳媒實施了有損特定公民和法人人格權的行為;第二，新聞侵權行為造成了一定的損害事實;第三，行為與損害結果之間有因果關系;第四，新聞侵權行為人有過錯。4 ) combining the scene simulation technology based pc with the simulation model for seismic damage illustration, the buildings earthquake damage illustration system ( embryo ) is estabished. we adopted a mixed - language programming model using visual basic, visual c + + and vba and provided good files management and powerfully database supporting. with the functions of vulnerability analysis, automatic documents processing and earthquake damage illustration, the software can be used for the seismic damage forecast and earthquake damage illustration for sevarel types of common buildings
4 ）利用基於pc的視景模擬技術，結合房屋震害的模擬模型，開發了房屋震害演示系統（雛形） 。該系統採用了visualbasic + vba + visualc + +的混合編程模型，具有完善的文件管理功能和強大的數據庫支持。該系統兼具易損性分析、自動文檔處理和震害特徵演示三項功能，既可以用於常見房屋的單體震害預測，亦可用於常見房屋單體震害特徵的直觀演示。The main types of college teachers ’ appointment contract include : the college teachers ’ of the fixed deadline, the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the deadline to complete the certain work, and the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the special attendance, and also we can get another two types of college teachers ’ appointment contract, which are individual college teachers ’ appointment contract and collective college teachers ’ appointment contract, according to the number of people in one party ; they must be work out by the strict written form, and must pass through the offer and the acceptance step, and don ’ t acknowledge the legal effect of the factual appointment contract ; after the appointment contract becomes effective, the higher college as the appointed party and the teacher as engaged party should completely fulfill the right and obligation provisions in the contract under the instructions of the three principles : fulfill personally, comprehensively, cooperatively. in which, the teachers ’ rights and obligations include : enjoy and undertake the rights and obligations as the specialist engaged in education, teaching and the scientific research ; may change or terminate the contract on the basis of the bilateral consultation, but dismissal and resignation must conform to the agreement or the legal matter ; in the liabilities for breach the contract, be headed by the practical fulfillment, including other two remedial way which are damage compensation and penalty ; in the dispute solution, must establish the perfect concrete mediation system, the arbitration and the civil lawsuit system
高校教師聘任合同主要類型為固定期限的高校教師聘任合同、以完成一定工作為期限的高校教師聘任合同和特殊照顧的高校教師聘任合同，也可依據合同當事人一方人數的多寡不同，也可將個人高校教師聘任合同和集體高校教師聘任合同;其應當以嚴格的書面形式訂立，須經過要約、承諾步驟，且不應當承認事實聘任合同的法律效力;聘任合同生效后，作為聘任方的高等學校和受聘方的教師應當在親自履行、全面履行和協作履行三大原則的指導下完全履行合同中所約定的權利義務條款，其中教師的權利義務內容包括作為一般公民和作為從事教育教學及其科研活動的專業人員所應享有或者承擔的權利義務;經過雙方的協商可以變更或者終止合同，但解聘和辭聘必須符合約定或者法定的事由;在違約責任形式上，應當確立以實際履行為首，包括損害賠償、違約金等三種補救方式;在爭議解決方式上應當建立健全具體的調解制度、仲裁和民事訴訟制度。This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation
本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。Many studies suggests that the pessimist ' s feeling of helplessness undermines the body ' s natural defenses, the immune system
許多研究表明，悲觀者的無助感會損害人體的自然防禦體系，即免疫系統。Individual compensation is the compensation that the actor accepts liability himself for the damage he caused when he is fixed or can be fixed
個體化賠償是指環境損害責任人確定或者可以確定的情形下，由責任人自己承擔賠償損失的責任。Tests using undulation machines have shown that meat products or those containing eggs have little undulation energy and are harmful to health. farm produce grown with the generous use of pesticides or chemical fertilizers, and foods with numerous additives contain little undulation energy as well. such foods cause a breakdown of the body s mineral balance and impair its self - healing ability
在波動機器檢測下，肉類包括蛋類的波動能量很低，對身體健康有莫大的損害此外，大量使用農藥或化學肥料所種植出來的農作物，以及含有過多食品添加物的食品，其波動能量也都很低，會造成體內礦物質平衡的大幅瓦解，並降低人體的自愈能力，因此，這些都是對身體會造成不良影響的食物。Firstly, the people preferred the economic benefit of forest to the ecological benefit in the past old planned economy system. secondly, the resource of natural evergreen broad - leaved forest is destroyed and increasingly exhausted because of the population increment and the science and technology advancement. thirdly, we suffer from a gre at dread of the frequent natural - calamities and the continual deteriorated environment people began to be aware of the importance of the natural evergreen broad - leaved forest to human race and the protection for it
在我國，生態保護小區的建立有其深刻的歷史背景： （ 1 ）舊的計劃經濟體制偏重於對森林木材採伐加工的利用，甚至盲目地追求森林採伐加工的經濟利潤，忽視了森林的最主要生態功能，造成大面積天然闊葉林遭受破壞； （ 2 ）人口增長引發毀林開荒，科技水平提高引起木業的飛速發展，這些導致天然闊葉林資源日益枯竭； （ 3 ）頻繁自然災害、不斷惡化的環境使人類蒙受巨大經濟、社會損失。After defining the nature of company law and company constitution, we have no difficult to decide : it is possible that breaking the company law and company constitution will produce flaw decision of flaws. after considering synthetically two pairs of basic point : break the law and break the company constitution, break the entity rule and break the procedure rule, we decide divided standard of kind of action : as to all grounds of action, we classify breaking the law and breaking company constitution ; as to law, we classify breaking entity rule and procedure rule. all grounds of action that include breaking company law and breaking procedure rule of the law are brought into action on canceling decision, and as to grounds of action that the content of decision break the law, we bring them into action on invalid decision. besides, this thesis talks about the value of action on confirming the decision not exist and action on canceling a
最後，針對我國目前立法中此項制度的缺失，比較借鑒各國和地區的立法例，建構了我國的股東大會決議瑕疵救濟制度:確立了無效之訴、撤銷之訴和確認決議不存在之訴三類訴訟體制，並且設定對股東會決議中的輕微違法由法官裁量決定是否影響決議的效力，對不影響決議效力的輕微違法移交行政機關處理。此外，還對股東會決議瑕疵救濟的法律後果、該項制度的立法方式、訴訟的當事人、損害賠償問題、訴之合併及撤銷之訴的除斥期間等一一提出了自己的立法建議。Whether damages - produces are the liability subjects shall be examined by fault liability and no feult liability. while the subject of fault liability is determined by the standard " fault ", that of no fault liability is decided by the transportation interests. using the two standards : fault and transportation interests, the author specifically analyze the identification of liability subjects under such circumstance as the drive by a thief or unorthorized person, a lease - holder, a borrower, a purely transferee, or a employee, nominal user, or by a nominal remainder
第二部分：機動車交通事故損害賠償責任主體的認定考慮到機動車交通事故的致害人可能不只一人，致害人是否為責任主體，須經過輔責任和無過錯責任兩個原則的撿驗，本部分詳細分析了無過錯責任之責任主體的認定標準，並具體分析了盜竊駕駛和擅自駕駛、租賃和借用、單純轉移機動車佔有、雇員為僱主駕駛、名義貸與和名義殘留場合下的損害賠償責任主體。On the substance hand, i hold : subrogation rights of debtor is a kind of conditional and statutory content of creditor " s right ; it needs subjective and objective condition, for example, the first debtor ' s should be due, etc ; the result of exercising the subrogation is that the second debtor clears the debt to the first debtor not the creditor
在實體法方面，筆者認為：債權人代位權實質上是一種附一定條件的法定的債權權能，其構成應滿足一定的要件，其中包括主債務人能行使而不行使到期債權，債權人遭受了遲延履行的實際損害，其代位債權必須是非專屬于主債務人的既存的合法的財產性權利等，債權人代位權的行使結果是次債務人向主債務人清償債務，債權人不能獨占該財產以充抵自己的債權。It should be regarded as a medical accident if the medical institution its careless blood - collection or using unclean medical apparatus damages the sufferer ' s health ; on the contrary, it should not be regarded as a medical accident if the damage is due to the virus contained in the blood collected by the blood - supplying station, not due to the fault made by the medical units
如果是由於醫療機構自己采血或因醫療機構器械不潔造成患者身體損害，則應當視為醫療事故；如果是由於采供血機構所采血液含有病毒，而醫療機構沒有過錯，就不應當視為1醫療事故。The responsibility of the moral injury compensation consists of four factors : the tort, the injury fact, the causality between the tort and the fact and the infringer " s subjective trespass. the natural person enjoy the right of request for moral injury because of the damage of personal right. the topic, how to determine the subject position of the artificial person, the vegetable person and the disable person is discussed in this paper theoretically
精神損害賠償責任的構成要件由侵權行為、精神損害事實、侵權行為與精神損害之間有因果關系、行為人主觀上有過錯等四個方面構成。自然人因人身權遭受非法侵害，享有精神損害賠償請求權，法人、植物人及喪失行為能力的精神病人的主體地位如何，本文從理論上進行了探討。分享友人