航向指標 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángxiàngzhǐbiāo]
航向指標 英文
heading index
  • 航 : Ⅰ名詞（船） boat; shipⅡ動詞（航行） navigate （by water or air）; sail
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 航向 : azimuth; heading; course （of a ship or plane）; desired track
  • 指標 : target; quota; norm; index; merit; subscript; index arm; indicatrix
  1. A dvordme standard international civil aviation organisation ( icao ) radio navigational aid that provides bearing and distance information to aircraft and to define air traffic control routes for en - route, terminal and instrument approachdeparture procedures

    這是國際民航組織指定的標準無線電導航設備，向航機提供方向及距離的資料，以確定航路、終端區程序、儀表進場及離場程序等。
  2. Doppler very high frequency omni - directional range and distance measuring equipment ( dvordme ) system standard icao radio navigational aids used to provide bearing and distance information to aircraft and to define air traffic control routes for en - route, terminal and instrument approachdeparture procedures

    這是國際民航組織指定的標準無線電導航設備，可向航機提供方向及距離的資料，並可以確定航路、終端區程序、儀表進場及離場程序等。
  3. Instrument landing system ( ils ) a standard icao precision landing aid to provide accurate azimuth and descent guidance signals for use by aircraft for landing on the runway under adverse weather conditions

    這是國際民航組織指定的標準精確著陸導向設備，提供準確的方向指示及下降指引訊號，即使在惡劣的天氣狀況下，航機亦能安全地在跑道上降落。
  4. An ils is a standard international civil aviation organisation ( icao ) precision landing aid provides accurate azimuth and descent guidance signals for use by aircraft for landing on the runway even under adverse weather conditions

    這是國際民航組織指定的標準精確著陸導向設備，提供準確的方向指示及下降指引訊號，令航機即使在惡劣的天氣狀況下，亦能安全地在跑道上降落。
  5. Based on a general overview of firm performance assessment theories, this study makes a comparison between traditional performance measures and strategy - oriented performance measures, analyzes the existing performance measurement system of the national aviation oil companies. the thesis has a literature review of the balanced scorecard researches and applications, expounds the advantages of the balanced scorecard over traditional measurement systems in revealing the intension of firm performance, analyzing the critical factors behind firm performance and providing information support for firm strategy, documents the relationship between the balanced scorecard and firm strategy, and puts forward the idea of strategic performance. by using the data and background information from one of those national monopoly oil companies, this study a ppraises the limits of this sort of companies " performance measurement system, applies balanced scorecard method to this kind of national monopoly oil company, designs questionnaires to collect experts " opinions, colligates the opinions, selects kpis, builds experimentally the first strategy performance assessment indicator system in this kind of company, determines the indicators " parameters, uses the real corresponding data to measure the 6 business lines of this company, through comparing the assessment result with the strategic standard, a conclusion is drawn and suggestions are put forward about how to exploit the performance potential under present conditions

    在對績效測評理論進行回顧的基礎上，本文研究了傳統測評指標體系與戰略導向的測評指標體系的區別，總結了中國航空油品經營企業的績效測評現狀，對平衡計分卡理論研究和應用進行了綜述，分析了平衡計分卡在揭示績效內涵和影響績效的因素、發揮績效測評的信息作用等方面的優勢，論述了平衡計分卡與企業戰略的關系，提出了戰略績效的概念，並結合某壟斷性油品經營國有企業的實際，評述了此類企業傳統績效測評指標的局限性，借鑒平衡計分卡思路，通過設計調查問卷、收集專家意見並加以綜合分析等工作，選取關鍵績效指標，探索性地建立了中國壟斷性航油經營國企的首個企業戰略績效測評指標體系，並確定了指標有關參數，對應指標的統計口徑採用經調查獲得的測評所需數據，對該企業6個業務板塊的績效進行測評，通過對比分析得出在現有條件下如何挖掘潛力的結論和建議。
  6. It analyzes that the vocational instruction in ordinary middle school has orientation - guide function of students " jobs. vocational instruction also contributes to the guide function of training target ; to the whole society system, it adds the function of stability and adaptation and to the social economy, the function of micro - improvement. it mentions the implementing principles of vocational instruction in middle school including the educational principle, scientific principle, developing principle, systematical principle, assistant principle and cooperative principle

    分析了普通中學職業指導對學生的職業方向導航功能，對普通中學而言、職業指導是有培養目標的導向功能，對社會結構它具有穩定和調整功能，對社會經濟具有微觀促進功能，論述了普通中學職業指導的實施原則包括教育性原則、科學性原則、發展性原則、系統性原則、輔助性原則、合作性原則。
  7. So the most urgent problem to solve is how to improve the audit quality. to improve listed companies ' information disclosure and caps ' securities audit quality, csrc has made a new measure " a shares supplementary auditing ". in fact, high securities audit quality decides in a good system. one choice is to establish the audit quality evaluation system and a perfect audit quality control system, which can instruct investors to make rational decisions. in this, study, a theoretical framework of audit quality evaluation system is presented including two parts : apprasing standards system of accounting firms ' audit quality and evaluation system of specific audit engagement ' s audit quality, followed inspectively by the empirical analysis of the audit quality based on the listed companies ' 2001year financial statements, and make an comparative analysis of audit quality control system between america and china, disclose shortness of our audit quality control system. in order to improve effectively audit quality, some relevant suggestion and means are provided

    本文認為，注冊會計師證券審計質量要真正得到提高，關鍵在於一個好的制度安排。制度選擇之一就是建立一個可操作的質量評價體系和完善的全面質量控制體系，為投資者導航引向、趨利避害。本文在參考大量國內外相關研究理論的基礎上，研究了審計質量低劣的理論成因，嘗試構建了審計質量替代指標的理論體系，包括事務所審計質量的替代指標和單個審計項目審計質量的替代指標，並結合2001年度年報進行了實證分析；通過對美國和中國審計質量控制體系的對比分析，揭示我國審計質量控制體系的缺陷以及從美國經驗得到的啟示，並提出改進審計質量的途徑和相關建議，包括宏觀、中觀、微觀三個層次的全面質量管理策略和獨立審計經營戰略。
  8. This research project, based on the existing problems in mathematics curriculum evaluation and the conceptions of mathematics curriculum as the guideline, systematically analyzes the basic characteristics of the developmental evaluation, i. e. multi - dimensional, formative, developmental, understanding and inspiring. drawing on the modern mathematics conceptions, multi - intelligence theory and theories of constructivism, this project systemically illustrated the connotation of the developmental evaluation : the key of evaluation is for application ; the goal is multi - dimensional ; the process is context - dependent ; the outcome is to promote the development. in view of the conceptions of developmental evaluation ( i. e. human - centered whole evaluation ; quality - focused overall evaluation ; participation - stressed autonomous evaluation ; future - faced evaluation ; guiding evaluation and inspiring evaluation ), the components of the developmental evaluation model in the new mathematics curriculum is analyzed in details in this project ( i. e. goal system, subject system and object system ) and the core structure of the developmental evaluation is established ( i. e. evaluation indicator system model )

    本課題研究以數學課程評價的現存問題為著手點，以數學課程理念為目標指向，系統分析了數學新課程發展性評價的多元性、形成性、發展性、理解性、激勵性等基本特徵;以現代數學觀、多元智力理論、建構主義理論以及成功智力理論為理論背景，系統闡述了數學新課程發展性評價之意蘊?評價核心聚焦應用，評價目標指向多元，評價過程依存情境，評價結果歸依發展;以數學新課程發展性評價理念，即以人為本的全體性評價、注重素質的全面性評價、注重參與的自主性評價、促進完善的引導性評價、不斷進取的激勵性評價、面向未來的期望性評價為航標，深入剖析了數學新課程發展性評價模式的構成成分，即目標系統、主體系統和客體系統，由此構建發展性評價模式的核心圖式?評價指標體系的模式:以數學新課程發展性評價過程為參照，尋求並創設評價準則的設計技術，評價權重的構造技術，評價信息的收集技術，評價結果的分析與處理技術;以數學新課程評價系統內蘊的一般認識論、發生認識論與發展認識論指導評價方法，詳細探討了檔案袋法、表現性評價、自我評價與同伴評定相結合的方法、蘇格拉底式研討評定和測驗法在評價中的應用。
  9. This paper is based on the cosco vessel investment decision support system project. firstly, according to the shipping enterprise ' s situation and character, a program suitable to the shipping enterprise is given, which is used to help decision - maker analyze the economical effect of the investment and choose correct investment project. secondly, the author extends the use of the evaluation method of single ship investment, simplifys the calculation of revenue and cost, set up the multi - objective synthesis evaluation model of ship investment to evaluate ship investment considering the fleet as a whole, then to make decisions on vessel type jtonnage, number, financing pattern ; finally, the author analyzes the system, and designs the system, mainly including the design of operation database, design of decision support database, the design of models database, system interface, the style of the system, and analyzes the techni cal problems about the system, some functions has been put into use

    以輔助或支持企業的決策者分析投資的經濟效果，選擇投資方向及決策方案，使決策的結果更能滿足航運企業發展的實際需要，作出科學的決策；其次，本文將單船投資決策的技術經濟評價方法進行推廣，在計算npv指標中涉及到的復雜的成本與收入計算問題進行簡化，並利用運籌學的知識，建立船舶投資決策模型，從船隊整體角度對船舶投資進行綜合評價，以達到對船隊中投入船舶種類、船舶噸位、數量與融資方式選擇的多維決策；最後，本文對船舶投資決策支持系統進行了詳細的系統分析，作出整體框架設計，主要包括操作數據庫設計、 dss數據庫設計、模型庫設計和系統介面、系統風格設計，並對系統開發中涉及到的技術問題予以分析，並實現了部分功能。
  10. During this paper, definition of the measure enter - cover - probability is given, andthree - dimension detection space are transformed to level detection circles on differentheights. aiming at the most normal situation of symmetric line, cross - to line and cross - awayline taken by the carrier, probablely - enter - cover - target - distribution are analysed in relativemovement method on the premise that targets fly perpendicular to the flying direction of thecarrier. mont - cario method is used to simulate uniformly - distributed - targets situation and getthe measure, and results are used to analyse the influence of line - landscape - orientation - ratio, line - portrait - ratio, and speed - ratio on the measure. for further research, influences of height and blind space are also discussed on base ofradar level detection range, and situations of non - uniformly - distributed targets are alsoresearched

    為了分析主動探測空間動態性能，本文首先提出以「目標進入雷達覆蓋區概率」 （簡稱為「覆蓋率」 ）作為評價指標;然後將三維探測空間轉換為不同高度層對應的水平探測圓，針對載機採用雙平行航線、交叉相向航線和交叉同向航線的最一般情形，採用相對運動的方法，分析目標垂直入侵時可能進入雷達覆蓋區的目標分佈情況;再運用蒙特卡洛法進行模擬計算，分析並比較目標服從均勻分佈時航線橫比、航線縱比及速度比對性能的影響。
  11. Based on investigation and analyzed of international & domestic economy and trade, the author analyzed concretely the status quo of technological development in cosco ; introduced the theory & method of calculating science and technology advancement in shipping enterprise ; clarified the idea of " the soul of cosco development is enhancing technological innovation " and the golden thought & rule of the development aiming at weakness & pivotal tache which were existent ; established the whole target and key orientation of cosco development

    作者以調查分析國際、國內經濟和貿易環境為著眼點，具體定性分析了中遠集團科技發展的現狀；介紹了測算航運企業科技進步的理論與方法，並運用生產函數法對中遠的科技進步作用進行了量化分析；針對中遠存在的問題，闡明了「加強技術創新是中遠發展的靈魂」的觀念和科技發展的指導思想和原則；確立了中遠集團發展的總體目標和重點方向。
  12. China ' s successful launch of two taikonuats in its second manned space mission wednesday tells the world a lot about how serious, formidable and well - prepared the chinese space program is

    美國合眾國際社高級新聞分析家馬丁?西夫日前撰文指出，中國近日成功發射第二艘載人飛船將兩名宇航員送入太空，向世界充分顯示了中國實施空間計劃的務實態度、長遠目標和扎實的準備。
  13. Well, i do think a clear career goal is a good navigator guiding people to their destination they wana reach. if you have not got one, sometimes you have no orientation. that is it

    我是覺得職業目標是個很好的導航者，指引著人們達到他們想要去的目的地。如果沒有職業目標，有的時候你就會沒有方向感。
  14. At first, the model about information requirement in manufacturability evaluation is set up. based on the feature technology and object - oriented mechanism, the manufacture - oriented part model with three levels ( namely part, feature and geometry ) and the resource model is build ; secondly, the evaluation guidelines on the basis of evaluation strategy of fining with levels is constituted ; thirdly, an evaluation method according the evaluation guidelines is put forward, which is the rule - based and fuzzy evaluation - based method associated with resources. fourthly, a manufacturing - oriented evaluation system for machining blade part is built

    以特徵技術為基礎，面向對象的編程機制為手段，建立了面向製造的三層次（即零件層、特徵層、幾何層）零件模型，同時進行了面向製造的資源建模；第二，採用分層逐步細化的評價策略，建立可製造性評價指標；第三，以評價指標為基礎，採用基於約束規則和模糊綜合評判的加工可行性評價方法；第四，以ug為開發平臺， vc6 . 0為編程工具，航空發動機葉片為應用對象，初步構建了面向製造的葉片類零件的可製造性評價系統。
  15. The research of the dissertation comes from the aerospace research project " accurate lamp - house tracking servo system ". the academic key points about the servo system are discussed thoroughly. the research results of the dissertation have been successfully applied to the practical system

    本論文以航天預研「精太陽光源指向跟蹤系統」為背景，系統深入地研究了全數字高精度、低穩速交流伺服系統設計中的理論問題，研製的伺服系統已基本達到指標要求，運行良好。
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