航海科學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hánghǎikēxué]
航海科學 英文
nautical science
  • 航 : Ⅰ名詞（船） boat; shipⅡ動詞（航行） navigate （by water or air）; sail
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 航海 : voyage; navigation航海保障 navigation support; 航海標志 seamark; 航海表 nautical table; 航海導航 ...
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  1. To oversee all the details yourself in person ; to be at once pilot and captain, and owner and underwriter ; to buy and sell and keep the accounts ; to read every letter received, and write or read every letter sent ; to superintend the discharge of imports night and day ; to be upon many parts of the coast almost at the same time ? often the richest freight will be discharged upon a jersey shore ; ? to be your own telegraph, unweariedly sweeping the horizon, speaking all passing vessels bound coastwise ; to keep up a steady despatch of commodities, for the supply of such a distant and exorbitant market ; to keep yourself informed of the state of the markets, prospects of war and peace everywhere, and anticipate the tendencies of trade and civilization ? taking advantage of the results of all exploring expeditions, using new passages and all improvements in navigation ; ? charts to be studied, the position of reefs and new lights and buoys to be ascertained, and ever, and ever, the logarithmic tables to be corrected, for by the error of some calculator the vessel often splits upon a rock that should have reached a friendly pier ? there is the untold fate of la prouse ; ? universal science to be kept pace with, studying the lives of all great discoverers and navigators, great adventurers and merchants, from hanno and the phoenicians down to our day ; in fine, account of stock to be taken from time to time, to know how you stand

    親自照顧一切大小事務；兼任領航員與船長，業主與保險商；買進賣出又記賬；收到的信件每封都讀過，發出的信件每封都親自撰寫或審閱；日夜監督進口貨的卸落；幾乎在海岸上的許多地方，你都同時出現了似的； ? ?那裝貨最多的船總是在澤西岸上卸落的； ? ?自己還兼電報員，不知疲倦地發通訊到遠方去，和所有馳向海岸的船隻聯絡；穩當地售出貨物，供給遠方的一個無饜足的市場，既要熟悉行情，你還要明了各處的戰爭與和平的情況，預測貿易和文明的趨向； ? ?利用所有探險的成果，走最新的航道，利用一切航海技術上的進步； ? ?再要研究海圖，確定珊瑚礁和新的燈塔、浮標的位置，而航海圖表是永遠地改而又改，因為著計算上有了一點錯誤，船隻會沖撞在一塊巖石上而至於粉碎的，不然它早該到達了一個友好的碼頭了? ? ，此外，還有拉?貝魯斯的未知的命運； ? ?還得步步跟上字宙科學，要研究一切偉大的發現者、航海家、探險家和商人，從迦探險家飯能和腓尼基人直到現在所有這些人的一生，最後，時刻要記錄棧房中的貨物，你才知道自己處于什麼位置上。
  2. The thesis analyzed the present transferring status between pudong airport and shanghai " s incity. through forecasting the long - dated flux of pudong airport and the area near it and combining the planning scheme of shanghai urban rapid mass transit, the thesis learned the helpful experience of the traffic organization in typical airport abroad and used the scientific analyzing model of public traffic flux forecasting to put forward some reasonable suggestion of the bottleneck question between pudong airport and incity : the one is to use the present no. 2 subway as the future airtrain to take on the most part of the flux and meantime present the concept of feeder efficiency to quantitative analyze the choice of feeder station ; the other is to set up cat ( city air terminal ) to convenient the passenger to come airport rapidly and economically in order to lessen the pressure of the traffic and improve the whole service quantity of civil aviation transportation

    本文分析了浦東機場與市內目前的換乘現狀，從預測浦東機場及緊鄰空港區域中遠期的客流量入手，結合上海市政府快速軌道交通的規劃方案，並且學習境外典型機場交通組織的有益經驗，利用規劃中的公交客流預測等科學分析模型，對浦東機場與市中心的軌道交通銜接提出了合理的建議：一是利用目前的地鐵二號線作為航空軌道共享線來承擔大部分進出空港的客流，並且給出了以接運效率最大化為目標函數的接運公交軌道站點比選模型；二是在市中心設立城市航站樓以方便旅客快速、經濟地到達機場，從而減少道路交通壓力，提高航空運輸的整體服務質量。
  3. By twisting end cap ten seconds to charge power, easily bring you lights for camping, climbing, traveling, voyaging, exploration. it is requisite for outdoor campaign

    一種全新的手電筒，只需要，拎動10秒鐘，就可帶來持續的光明，是露營、登山、旅遊、航海、探險、科學考察等戶外活動的必選裝備。終身不需要電池。
  4. Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signaling, checking supervision, life - saving and teaching apparatus and instruments ; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity ; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images ; magnetic data carriers, recording discs ; automatic vending machines and mechanisms for coin operated apparatus ; cash registers ; calculating machines, data processing equipment and computers ; fire - extinguishing apparatus

    科學航海測地攝影電影光學衡具量具信號檢驗監督救護營救和教學用具及儀器，處理開關傳送積累調節或控制電的儀器和器具，錄制通訊重放聲音和形象的器具，磁性數據載體，錄音盤，自動售貨器和投幣啟動裝置的機械結構，現金收入記錄機，計算機和數據處理裝置，滅火器械。
  5. Class9 ： scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, checking ( supervision ), life - saving and teaching apparatus and instruments ; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity ; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images ; magnetic data carriers, recording discs ; automatic vending machines and mechanisms for coin operated apparatus ; cash registers ; calculating machines, data processing equipment and computers ; fire - extinguishing apparatus

    類別9 ：科學、航海、測地、攝影、電影、光學、衡具、量具、信號、檢驗（監督） 、救護（營救）和教學用具及儀器，處理、開關、傳送、積累、調節或控制電的儀器和器具，錄制、通訊、重放聲音和形象的器具，磁性數據載體，錄音盤，自動售貨器和投幣激活裝置的機械結構，現金收入記錄機，計算器和數據處理裝置，滅火器械。
  6. A number of statistical and analytical works have been done by the institutions such as thethird shipping affair engineering and relonnissanle design institue of ministry of communications, hohai university, yangize valley water hudroprower planning and institule, nanjing hydraulic research institute and so on [ 25 - 30 ]. in 1993, the correlation analyses based on the data from the short - term situ - observation at near sea - route of the yangtse river estuary and the ship - stations were carried out to deduce the wave factors used in the engineering design

    交通部第三航務工程堪察設計院、河海大學、長江流域水利規劃設計院、南京水利科學研究院等單位曾作過不少統計和分析工作[ 25 - 30 ] ，在九十年代前期，人們曾根據長江口深水航道或附近短期實測資料與引水船站進行過相關分析，進而推算出設計波要素。
  7. Finished the following important consulting projects in recent years : ( 1 ) to take charge of and participate in the design of the project of 25 thousand - ton petrol and gas quays of the jiangyin petrol company. ( 2 ) to take charge of and parricipate in the design of the project of 25 thousand - ton petrol and gas quays of zhang jia gang hada company. ( 3 ) to organize the feasibility study on the coastal engineering test hall construction project of nhri. to take charge of and participate in the design of the hall ( a large - size wave basin, 70m long and 50m wide. was constructed in it ). ( 4 ) to organize the project feasibility study of the laboratory of nhri for the basic law research on sediment transport, to take charge of the design of the project, and to participate in the design of the wind and wave flume ( 180m long ), in which the scientific research projects of waterway training works and coastal engineering structures can be carried out under the combined action of wind, wave and current

    近幾年來主要完成以下幾項重大工程： 1 .主持並參與江陰石油公司2 . 5萬噸級油氣碼頭的設計； 2 .主持並參與張家港哈德公司2 . 5萬噸級油氣碼頭的設計； 3 .編寫了南京水科院海岸工程試驗廳可行性研究報告，主持並參與該試驗廳的工程設計，在該試驗廳內建有70米長50米寬的大型波浪水池； 4 .編寫了南京水科院「泥沙運動基本規律研究實驗室」工程可行性研究報告，並主持該項工程設計，參與完成180米長風浪水槽設計，該水槽建成后，可在風、浪、流綜合作用下進行航道整治和海岸工程的科學研究。
  8. In charge of one of major subjects of the national eighth five - year plan, i. e. " study on shotcreting techniques of polyacrylate emulsion cement mortar for impermeability coating of pu ding rcc dam ", the achievement of which has been appraised by the ministry of electric power and evaluated as reaching national leading level. 2. in charge of the major subject aided by the committee of national natural science funds, " study on durability of high bolumes of fly ash concrete ", the first phase achievement of which has been commended by the committee. 3. in charge of one of major subjects of the national ninth five - year plan, i. e. " study on high performance concrete in marine engineering, design and construction ". 4. acting as one of editors - in - chief of " technical specification for abrasion and cavities resistance of concrete in hydraulic structures ", which is issued by the ministry of water resources. 5. by providing the repairing and strengthening schemes on seepage and cracks of the basement of nanjing lukou international airport, the air traffic opening of the airport was ensured as scheduled. 6. consulting services on techniques of high performance and abrasion - erosion resistance concrete for three - gorges project, anti - corrosion of reinforced concrete strutures for the ore port of shanghai baoshan iron and steel works, mass fly ash concrete for jiangyin yangtze river bridge and pumping concrete for nanjing yangtze river second bridge

    主持國家「八五」攻關項目「普定碾壓混凝土壩上游面丙乳砂漿防滲層大面積施工工藝研究」 ，成果通過部級鑒定，評價屬國內領先水平； 2 .主持國家自然科學基金重大項目「高摻量粉煤灰混凝土的長期性能研究「 ，階段成果獲國家自然科學基金委通報表彰與獎勵； 3 .主持國家「九五」攻關項目「海工高性能混凝土成套技術研究」 ； 4 .水利部「水工混凝土抗沖磨防空蝕技術規范」的主編之一； 5 .為南京祿口國際機場地下室修漏與裂縫補提出技術方案被采納並實施，為機場如期通航作出貢獻； 6 .為三峽工程抗沖磨高性能混凝土技術、上海寶鋼礦石碼頭鋼筋混凝土防腐蝕技術、江陰長江大橋大體積粉煤灰混凝土技術、南京長江二橋泵送混凝土技術等提供咨詢建議。
  9. On the basis of a summarization of china ' s navigation history and the accomplishments achieved from xia / shang / zhou period to yuan and ming era, and through a comparison between zheng he ' s voyage and navigation history in europe, it illustrates how, through interdisciplinary cooperation, to further studies on zheng he, strengthen the awareness of the importance of sea and its development, and strive for a comprehensive understanding of zheng ' s great undertakings

    在總結從夏商周到元末明初我國航海史發展與成就的基礎上，在借鑒15世紀以來歐洲航海史的發展與成就和鄭和下西洋進行比較研究的基礎上，進一步提出有關學科如何進行通力合作，深化鄭和研究，加強海洋意識和開發海洋的宏圖大業，更好地對鄭和航海事業有一個全面認識。
  10. This is the fifth stamp issue jointly issued by these three postal administrations. the three hk $ 1. 40 stamps issued by hongkong post depict a likeness of zheng he ; exploration, trade and diplomacy ; and seamanship and the science of navigation

    香港郵政發行的三款郵票，面值為一元四角，分別以鄭和肖像、睦鄰友好及科學航海為題；面值十元的郵票小型張則展現氣勢磅?的鄭和船隊。
  11. Whereas its maintenance level is assessed by the manager of aids to navigation, regarded as the interior actuality. using delphi the research and analyse is made after designing and distributing the questionnaire to them. the mathematical model is established with integrating the fuzzy theory and ahp method

    利用delphi法，設計並發放咨詢表給航運界和各沿海航標管理者，進行調查，統計分析，並採用fuzzy模糊理論與ahp法結合，建立多層模糊層次分析數學模型，能科學總體考核沿海航標質量。
  12. Due to the popularization of the modern science and technology in the field of seafaring, the speed of ships has been greatly advanced, which together with the characteristics of the operation of traditional b / l results in the fact that ships arrive at the destination port before b / l reaches the buyers leading to port congestion and even the losses of the parties involved

    由於現代科學技術在航海領域的廣泛應用，船舶在海上運輸的速度有了很大的提高。局限於傳統的提單流程，常常出現船舶已到港而提單還未到收貨人手中，這樣經常造成堵港，甚至當事人的經濟損失。
  13. China maritime law is a topic of heated discussion for modification at a time of when marine science and technology are developing so quickly that navigation is modernized and the hazard on the sea is reduced

    隨著科學技術的迅速發展，航海日趨現代化，海上特殊風險相對減少，海商法面臨著改革的挑戰。
  14. With the rapid development of shanghai ' s electric power, a scientific and reasonable programming guiding the transportation system of yangtze river is necessitated so as to meet the need of forming the most profitable combination between the installments of shipping lines and the operating ships

    上海電力的快速發展已迫切要求長江電煤的運輸系統航線設置和配船作出科學合理的規劃，以滿足航線設置和運輸船舶間的最佳經濟組合。
  15. Four seas shipping jiangsu maritime bureau and the shanghai maritime bureau crew rush units ， and the groundless and high school in kaifeng ， rudong tertiary level ， rugao school vocational education center ， tongzhou construction schools ， vocational schools ， such as the second yancheng the cooperation of the higher grades seafarers matriculation classes ( now number 06 training schools for 280 people ， 07 years 491 ) ， i became secretary of the high school matriculation crew base and with jiangsu marine vocational and technical college ， the institute of tianjin ， dalian maritime university ， fuzhou air centre ， putian ， fujian sea school ， xiamen maritime university ， wuhan maritime school ， wuhan university ， wuhan fairways schools weipei signed a long - term cooperation agreement ( now number 04 training schools for 32 ， 05 years 60 ， 06 year 120 ， 07 years 210 ) as i senior secretary for the crew ， secondary paragraph weipei base renowned shipping companies and enterprises at home and abroad cooperation with the current management of 11 vessels ， more than 900 of the number of assignments

    四海船務為江蘇海事局與上海海事局船員辦證單位，並與開封金杞高中、如東職專、如皋職業教育中心校、通州建工學校、鹽城第二職業中學等職專合作開辦高級海員預科班（現在校培訓人數06年度280人、 07年度491人）成為我司船員高中段預科基地；並且與江蘇海事職業技術學院、天津海院、大連海事大學、福州航院、福建莆田海校、廈門海事大學、武漢海事學校、武漢交通大學、武漢航道學校簽訂了長期合作委培協議（現在校培訓人數04年度32人、 05年度60人、 06年度120人、 07年度210人）成為我司高級船員大、中專段委培基地；公司與國內外知名航運企業合作加上目前管理船隻11艘，外派人數達900多人。
  16. The case is that the maritime law immunes the carrier from the liability of navigation negiect, which severely ignores the evolution of the civii law standard. ( 2 ) anaiyzing the effects of two diff8rent kinds of distribution of liability ffom a legal economics viewpoint. legal economics theories believe that if an act andlor a iaw theory is reasonable, it will maximize the sociai wealth

    論歸責原則與航海過失免菏上海海運學院石聖科（二）利用法律的經濟分析方法，從微觀上論證航海過失免責的低效率問題；從責任配置的後果的分析來看：因為船東直接控制船舶，其控製成本比貨主的控製成本要低得多。
  17. The age of discovery, when columbus and magellan explored the seas. the science and skills that blossomed during this era are recreated in a fortress built at the base of mt

    活躍在大航海時代的哥倫布及麥哲倫將科學潮流及藝術結晶重現在普羅米修斯的火山腳。
  18. All restaurants are non - smoking. named after magellan, the great explorer who led the first sea - faring expedition to circumnavigate the globe, the dcor of this elegant table - service restaurant reflects the exploration of the sea and the discovery of astronomy in the 16th century

    這間以大航海時代的探險家麥哲倫起名的高級餐廳，從外觀到內裝都反應著16世紀的航海風氣以及當時人類對天文科學的種種突破與發現。
  19. Navigation simulator is a kind of emulational system integrated with many subjects such as navigation techniques, computer application system, computer graphics and modern cybernetics. it has played an important role in the maritime education and training

    航海模擬器是綜合航海技術、計算機應用系統、計算機圖形學以及現代控制理論等多門學科的模擬系統，在航海教育和培訓的工作中發揮了重要作用。
  20. This paper systematically presents the whole process of information collection, transmission and operation of the full misson shiphandling simulator, which is developed by the nautical science and technology institute of dalian maritime university

    本文系統地論述了大連海事大學航海科技研究所研製的功能完備型船舶操縱模擬器中信息的採集、傳輸及處理過程。
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