航空的發展 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángkōngdefāzhǎn]
航空的發展 英文
aeronautical development
  • 航 : Ⅰ名詞（船） boat; shipⅡ動詞（航行） navigate （by water or air）; sail
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 航空 : aviation; voyage
  1. Because it ’ s hard to get radiation - harden hardware overseas, so the software fault tolerance techniques are significant for our national space enterprise. the computer platform of 863 plan project ” micro intelligent free - flying space robotic system ” consists of cots component. the orbit and the radiation environment of the robot are similar to ones of the argos satellite, and the system is required to have high reliability. therefore it ’ s necessary to applied the software fault tolerance techniques into the system to improve the anti - radiation capability after the techniques been verified valid

    因為我國很難從國外獲得輻射加固的硬體，所以，這項軟體容錯技術對我國航天事業的發展具有較大意義。 863計劃項目「小型智能飛行機器人系統」所用的計算機平臺採用商用器件，其衛星的運行軌道與argos衛星軌道近似，面臨的輻射環境與argos衛星相似，要求具有高可靠性。因此，小型智能飛行機器人系統有必要在驗證sihft技術有效的基礎上，應用軟體容錯技術，提高其空間抗輻射能力。
  2. In summary the major research work in this thesis can be drawn as follows : 1. the techncal data and research information from woridwide aviation history about bird striking to airframe have been collected and reviewed more carefully the evolutions of bird striking load models and fem numerical compatation methods to bird strike also have been sununarized. this informational research makes great help to position further thesis work scientifically 2

    本文研究工作可歸納總結為以下三個方面： 1 、較全面整理綜述了鳥體撞擊飛機結構在國內外航空史上的技術資料以及鳥撞問題理論與工程研究的歷史沿革，總結了撞擊載荷研究模型、有限元數值計算方法的發展歷程等，明確了本文研究工作的科學定位。
  3. With the development of economy and advancement of society, research and development of miniature heat exchangers have been very popular in the field of motor vehicles, aero - space, cryogenics and refrigeration, and so on

    隨著經濟的發展、社會的進步，機動車輛、航空以及低溫製冷技術等領域中微型換熱器的研究開發已成為當今的熱門之一。
  4. In 1990 ' s, the growing speed of passenger transport has surpassed that of cargo transport and become the trend of traffic industry development in the new period. there is an obvious digressive trend of waterway passenger transport volume and turnover volume because of the fierce competition between railway, road and aviation, and relative falling behind of waterway technology

    進入90年代之後，旅客運輸增長速度超過了貨物運輸，成為交通運輸業在新時期的發展趨勢，鐵路、公路和航空的激烈競爭，加之水路客運技術狀況的相對落後，使水路客運量和旅客周轉量都出現明顯下降的態勢，水路客運面臨新的機遇和挑戰。
  5. The fourth section look back the past developed stratagem of changhong, introduce priding singleton - policy and flattop - theory making changhong grandness, set up stably and citadel sale stratagem and market stratagem, have a theoretic cognition to developing course of changhong

    介紹了長虹引以為豪的「獨生子女」政策，使長虹發展壯大的航空母艦理論，建立鞏固根據地的銷售戰略和進攻性的市場戰略。通過對過去戰略的回顧，對長虹的發展過程有一個理論上的認識。
  6. Theoretical researches on solar activity, solar flare and cme were involved in many fields of foundational physics such as plasma astrophysics, magnetohydrodynamics ( mhd ) and so on. the forecast of solar activity, a main branch of space weather, was becoming more and more significant for preventing space disaster and for many aspects of space science

    探索太陽活動的規律、太陽耀斑及其伴隨cme的先兆、觸發過程及能量傳播機制等等，從理論上推動了等離子體天體物理、磁流體力學等諸多基礎理論的發展，有著重要的理論意義；而對太陽活動的預報，是國際前沿科學?空間天氣學的重要組成部分，對避免空間災害、為航空航天科學提供服務等方面，具有重大的實際應用價值。
  7. The evolution course of chinese solid rocket propulsion technology for space missions since 1950s is presented. the technical features, development process, ground tests and flight records of nine typical solid motors are described. these motors were developed for sounding rockets, upper stages of launch vehicles and orbit transfer systems in application satellites respectively. the evolution of basic technology of chinese solid rocket motors and future developing concept are briefly introduced. the information in the paper are all based on the published literatures

    敘述了20世紀50年代以來中國航天固體火箭推進技術的發展歷程，介紹了9種最具代表性的固體火箭發動機的技術特徵、研製過程、地面試驗和飛行情況，這些發動機分別應用於中國的探空火箭、運載火箭上面級和應用衛星變軌系統.文中還簡要地評述了中國固體推進各單項技術的發展水平
  8. Abstract : the evolution course of chinese solid rocket propulsion technology for space missions since 1950s is presented. the technical features, development process, ground tests and flight records of nine typical solid motors are described. these motors were developed for sounding rockets, upper stages of launch vehicles and orbit transfer systems in application satellites respectively. the evolution of basic technology of chinese solid rocket motors and future developing concept are briefly introduced. the information in the paper are all based on the published literatures

    文摘:敘述了20世紀50年代以來中國航天固體火箭推進技術的發展歷程，介紹了9種最具代表性的固體火箭發動機的技術特徵、研製過程、地面試驗和飛行情況，這些發動機分別應用於中國的探空火箭、運載火箭上面級和應用衛星變軌系統.文中還簡要地評述了中國固體推進各單項技術的發展水平
  9. So the aviation has installed the ground proximity warning system ( gpws ) on aircrafts since the middle of 1970s, and now is the enhance ground proximity warning system ( egpws ). this paper describes the development, components, principle and the features of the communication navigation surveillance / air traffic management ( cns / atm ), the traffic alert and collision avoidance system ( tcas ), ground proximity warning system ( gpws ), and / or the enhance ground proximity warning system ( egpws ). it particularly discuses the positive effect that ads tcas / tcas2 and gpws / egpws take on cfit and middle _ air collision. integrating with the aircrafts type. the instances and the accidents. this paper analyzes the present problems in the field of air traffic management and the new technologies resolving these problems. so that we can improve the flight safety effectively

    本文論述了新航行系統（ cns atm ） 、空中交通警戒與防撞系統（ tcas tcas2 ）以及近地警告系統（ gpws ）和增強型近地警告系統（ egpws ）的發展、組成原理及其功能特點，著重討論了自動相關監視（ ads ） 、 tcas tcas2和gpws egpws在保證飛行安全、防止空中相撞和可控飛行撞地事故中所起的積極作用，並結合具體機型和事故事例，分析了事故發生的原因和目前存在的問題，對系統提出了進一步改進的可能，以期進一步保證飛行安全。
  10. The department noted that china is already the united states largest transoceanic trading partner and is expected to grow faster than any other u. s. air freight market over the next two decades

    運輸部指出，中國已是美國最大的遠洋貿易伴。據估計，中國航空市場今後20年的發展速度將超過美國任何其他的航空市場。
  11. Abstract : the current status of high - speed liner in cuanjiang rivers is introduced. being aimed at spesific lines, the advantages and disadvantages of all styles of high - speed liner are analyzed. according to rational division of communications by waterage, highway and air, this paper considers that high - speed waterage is unlikely to be replaced by highway transportation. the key for keeping waterage advantages is to develop new styles of liner adoptable to lines, whose navigational performance, structural intensity, comfortable performance and economic performance are better than those of ships in operation

    文摘:簡介了川江高速客船現狀.針對川江具體航線，分析了各類高速船優缺點.從水、陸、空綜合交通合理分工出發，認為水上高速客運不會因為高速公路的發展而淘汰，仍有發展前途，關鍵是要開發、研製適合航線，其航行性能、結構強度、舒適性、經濟性均比現有高速客船優越的新船型
  12. The current status of high - speed liner in cuanjiang rivers is introduced. being aimed at spesific lines, the advantages and disadvantages of all styles of high - speed liner are analyzed. according to rational division of communications by waterage, highway and air, this paper considers that high - speed waterage is unlikely to be replaced by highway transportation. the key for keeping waterage advantages is to develop new styles of liner adoptable to lines, whose navigational performance, structural intensity, comfortable performance and economic performance are better than those of ships in operation

    簡介了川江高速客船現狀.針對川江具體航線，分析了各類高速船優缺點.從水、陸、空綜合交通合理分工出發，認為水上高速客運不會因為高速公路的發展而淘汰，仍有發展前途，關鍵是要開發、研製適合航線，其航行性能、結構強度、舒適性、經濟性均比現有高速客船優越的新船型
  13. This paper gives a comprehensive description of the development of aerogeophysical techniques in western countries and recounts such instruments as aeromagnetometer and gamma spectrometer, the newest aeromagnetic, aeroelectromagnetic and airborne gravity surveying system as well as data - processing software

    摘要本文綜述了西方國家航空物探技術的發展動態，介紹了最新航空磁力儀、伽馬能譜儀，以及最新航磁、航電、航重測量系統、數據處理軟體。
  14. Viscous pressure forming ( vpf ) is a new sheet flexible forming process developed in 1990s, which is suitable for the forming of high strength, low plasticity and difficulty deformation materials and has wide application in automotive manufacturing and aeronautic industry

    粘性介質壓力成形（ viscouspressureforming ， vpf ）是20世紀90年代提出的一種新的板材軟模成形技術，適合於低塑性、高強度、難變形材料復雜形狀件的成形，在航空航天、汽車製造等工業領域有著廣闊的發展空間。
  15. With the fast development of the technology in virtual reality, the field using this technology is extend to more trade from few industry early, such as the film industry and the aeronautics and astronautics industry

    隨著虛擬現實技術的發展，虛擬現實技術應用領域從最早的影視娛樂業、航空航天等少數幾個領域，不斷擴展到更為廣泛的領域。
  16. While showing the importance and necessity to modern air - to - ground fighting of mps, the paper carefully elaborates the current situation of the advanced mission planning system in foreign countries, emphatically discusses and analyzes the architecture, the principle and its key techniques of classic mps in usa air - force, which is representative of the extent of modern mps, aiming at providing reference and benefit for the development of mps in air force, naval and army air force of our country

    摘要在分析任務規劃系統對現代空對地信息化作戰重要性和必要性的基礎上，詳細闡述了國外具有代表性的先進任務規劃系統的發展現狀和程度，重點論述和剖析了以美國空軍任務規劃系統為代表的典型任務規劃系統的體系結構、功能以及關鍵技術，旨在為我國空軍、海軍航空兵和陸軍航空兵發展任務規劃系統提供借鑒和參考。
  17. The loosing control by their governments in today ' s globalization is a globe trend, and the alliance among those airlines, airline net optimize, code share technology could let them enter into their target market with lower cost through their partner ' s surplus resource without broken the government control, then the great repay to their shareholders. to most of aero corporate, they could make furthest profits via the maximized revenue for the cost stability

    近20年來的全球航空業發展歷程告訴我們，民用航空業放開管制已是大勢所趨、全球企業間戰略聯盟方興未艾、各大航空企業集團的航線網路正不斷優化、航空公司之間的代碼共享使得航空公司得以繞開各國政府的航權管制利用對方剩餘資源低成本進入目標市場，嶄新的收益管理技術則為各大航空公司迅速發展提供了巨大而穩定的現金流量支持，同時為股東們帶來了巨額的回報。
  18. Besides, aircraft leasing benefit our airlines because it helps them to share the tax benefits. at last, some suggestions on aircraft leasing are put forward according to the problems existing in china : 1. absorb the investors and lessors in china by estab

    在我國支線航空問題上，由於支線航空經營成本高，在起步階段完全靠其創利並實現自我發展比較困難，建議積極的利用租賃這個平臺促進支線航空的發展，形成航線網路。
  19. Scholarships to award students with excellent scholastic achievements, strong leadership abilities, extensive general knowledge and excellent communication skills, and aspiration to develop their careers in the aviation industry

    頒發獎學金予傑出學生，獲獎學生必須學術成績優異，擁有出色的領導才能及溝通技巧，常識豐富，並有志在航空業發展。
  20. It is an undisputable fact that with the growing demand for and global development of civil aviation, the number of planes that take off and land at any airport every day has risen tremendously

    隨著全球民航業的發展，人們對航空需求的提高。每天在任何一個機場起起落落的客機數目大大增加，卻也是個不爭的事實。
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