航線法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángxiànfǎ]
航線法 英文
strip method
  • 航 : Ⅰ名詞（船） boat; shipⅡ動詞（航行） navigate （by water or air）; sail
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 航線 : air line; air route; route; airway; shipping line; way; itinerary; azimuth; pathway; trajectory; ...
  1. Amendment of royal decree no. 1466 / { 1997 of 19 september } on { cabotage and routes } { of public interest }

    在1997年9月19日頒布的第1466號關于公眾利益的航權及航線的皇室法令之修正案。
  2. They accepted that changes to ownership rules, and to “ cabotage ” rights that prohibit european airlines from operating on american domestic routes, were not on the table ? but decided to press ahead regardless

    他們同意，所有權法案，以及禁止歐洲航空公司在美國運營境內航線的航空運輸業限制，對這些的修改都不在討論之列，但是，他們決定無論任何都要推進對這些修改的談判。
  3. In order to make the terminal airspace moderated and consisted, and acquire the biggest capacity of airport, we must consider the influencing factors as many as possible, it is our final target to plan the airspace in beijing terminal unify. with the conditions that the current operation modes of parallel runway, approach and departure procedures and terminal airspace in beijing international airport, this article has analyzed the reasons of airspace congestion. this article also applies the theory of instrument flight procedure and utilizes the current facilities in beijing international airport. the design of flight procedures combining rnav procedures with instrument approach procedures may be accepted on some routes. it make the approach and departure procedure more effective, and increase the capacity of the airport more or less ; secondly, this article contrast the capacities of parallel runway in different methods under radar control, and make the conclusion that the parallel runway in dependent operation modes has the biggest capacity

    本文從目前首都機場平行跑道的運行方式、進離場程序、終端區空域的現狀入手，剖析了造成空域緊張的原因，應用儀表飛行程序設計的思想和原則，利用首都機場終端區現有的設施，某些航線可採用區域導航（ rnav ）程序與儀表進近程序相結合的飛行程序設計，優化了目前首都機場的進離場程序，在一定程度上增加了機場容量；其次，研究了雷達管制條件下平行跑道不同運行方式的容量對比，得出平行跑道獨立運行的容量最大，然後以這種這種運行方式，為首都機場設計出了平行跑道獨立運行的飛行程序；最後，分析北京終端區各機場空域對首都機場飛行程序安全、有效運行的制約因素，研究設計出了北京終端區規劃方案及規劃后的飛行程序和飛行方法，以達到增大機場的容量，適應未來航班量增加的需求。
  4. Such research can lead to a new flight procedure design methodology, which copes with these problems and makes strong economical senses. under the guidance of aviation safety, efficiency, regularity and economy, this thesis applies the principle of the instrument flight procedure, firstly, to research the current vor / dme instrument flight procedure, namely the vor / dme instrument flight procedure ( vor / dmf. ifp ), its holding procedures, departure routes, arrival routes, and approach procedures, cor the terminal airspace

    本文在安全、效率、正常和經濟的原則下，運用儀表飛行程序設計的思想和原則，首先對在vor / dme導航臺上建立儀表進場航線、等待程序、儀表進近程序和儀表離場航線等機場空域內的飛行程序的設計方法進行了研究，總結出不同位置的vor / dme儀表飛行程序的布局形式、適用情況及其優缺點，並首次提出了以vor / dme為基準的封閉圓弧進近程序；其次，研究了基於vor / dme導航臺的區域導航飛行程序的設計方法；最後，研究了在現有的vor / dme儀表飛行程序上建立區域導航飛行程序的設計方法。
  5. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  6. Make a bad show of keeping your course. let her run up and luff every now and then

    假裝無法穩定航線引它跟上，不時轉轉舵
  7. The methods for solving these problems are put forword as follows : the method of airphoto scale rangs from 1 / 4 to 1 / 6 of map scale ; a flight line uses belt method ; the optional time intervals of airphoto taking are from may to june and from august to october in one year ; when the contrast at the site is small, or the visibility is rather low and needs to enchance the contrast, the hardening agent should be prepared to process the film

    並提出了解決問題的方法：山區航空攝影合理的攝影比例尺應是成圖比例尺的1 / 4 ~ 1 / 6 ；對于山區窄而長，且為線狀走勢的河流宜採用帶狀航線設計方法設計；山區流域水分充足能見度不好，惟每年5 - 6月和8 - 10月是航空攝影的最佳季節；當地面物體反差小或能見度不好而需要特別提高反差時應配製較硬性藥水沖洗等。
  8. In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

    主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。
  9. The article has collected data / information concerning total crude and products trade, tanker fleet productivity, tanker fleet deliveries and deletions, developing of new building market, etc. on the basis of this, the article has taken middle east ? apan trading line as an example, had a deep study of the method of technology and economy demonstration of large oil carrier and had an analysis and comparison of different ship type plan, by means of computer calculation

    本文在收集、分析世界石油海運量、世界油輪船隊的發展和現狀、航線狀況以及新造船市場的發展與現狀的基礎上，以中東?日本航線為例，深入研究油輪論證的方法，通過計算機輔助計算，選擇出了適合該航線的最船型。
  10. The features of aircraft flight line maintenance expert system were analyzed in this dissertation. decision fault tree ( dft ) based binary decision diagram ( bdd ) was presented, which applied in the expert system in combination with case based reasoning ( cbr )

    本文分析了飛機航線維護排故專家系統的特點，提出了基於二元決策圖的判定故障樹方法，並將該方法和基於事例推理的方法應用於專家系統的開發，給出了這兩種方法的集成診斷模型。
  11. Without that information, the airline was not able to determine whether crews had exceeded the federal limit for flying hours, the cincinnati enquirer reported

    缺少了該系統，定期航線就無法判斷機組是否已經超過了聯邦飛行時區的界線。
  12. Finally, the related cost and demand data are used to validate the proposed method, and the result indicates that the robust optimization method is usable for the construction of hub and spoke airline network

    最後利用有關的成本和需求數據對該方法進行了驗證；結果表明，魯棒優化設計方法對航空公司構建中樞輻射航線網路具有很好的實用性。
  13. Secondly, according to the characteristics of few hubs in the practical hub and spoke airline network, the shortest path algorithm is improved, and an exact algorithm is proposed to solve the airline network robust optimization model, with which robust solutions suitable for various possible scenarios are obtained

    然後結合中樞輻射航線網路實際應用中樞紐個數少的特點，對最短路演算法加以改進，提出了一種求解航線網路魯棒優化設計的精確演算法，得到了適用於多種可能情景的魯棒解。
  14. Based on the basic principle of matrix analysis and the guiding policy for air flight route planning, and in connection with the characteristics of the domestic air service as well as their market environment, according to the article, the traditional method of matrix analysis is creatively applied to airlines ' flight route planning to provide air companies with a kind of effective, strategic analysing tool in their efforts to correctly do air route planning amid the fierce competition of the market

    摘要基於矩陣分析的原理和航線規劃的原則，結合中國航空公司的特點和市場環境，將傳統的矩陣分析方法應用於航空公司航線規劃中，為航空公司在激烈的市場競爭中進行正確的航線規劃提供了一種有效的戰略分析工具。
  15. The author introduces basic requirements, selection and determination of the fighter ' s attack course in air - to - air multi - target attacking, and provides the logic diagram for calculation of the course, aiming deviation and operating command

    摘要介紹了空對空多目標攻擊載機攻擊航線的基本要求、航線選擇和求解方法，以及載機航線、瞄準偏差、操縱指令的計算邏輯圖。
  16. On basis of this, the article has analysed and forecast the demand of china ' s timber import, by adopting the method which combined quantitative forecast and qualitative forecast and provided my advice on development of timber import transportation routes. the article has taken papua new guinea - zhang jia gang trading line as an example, had a deep study of the method of technology and economy demonstration of timber carriers

    通過對市場的科學分析與預測，確定最優船型方案，以獲取最大經濟收益，是擺在航運企業面前的重大課題本文分析了國際和國內木材市場的現狀，採取定性與定量相結合的方法對未來我國原木進口需求進行了分析和預測，提出了原木進口航線發展策略
  17. Canada considers all five routes through its arctic archipelago to be internal, not international, waters ; the united states and others disagree

    加拿大把通過北冰洋群島的所有五條航線看做是本國水域而非國際性的，而這種說法美國與其它國家都一致反對。
  18. With the development of a flight preparation assisting system as an example, this paper gives a detailed account of the techniques and method of using electronic chart in general aviation flight preparation, including geographical information, navigational data and how to set up a performance databank for different types of aircraft as well as air route preparation and how to make flight plans, etc. which can be used for reference for developers of related systems

    摘要以一個飛行準備輔助系統的開發為例，詳細介紹了電子航圖在通用航空飛行準備中的應用技術和方法，包括地理信息、航行資料和機型性能數據庫的建庫技術以及航線準備、飛行計劃制定方法等內容，可供相關系統的開發人員借鑒。
  19. A factor analysis of the evaluation method of safety culture in airlines flight

    航線飛行安全文化特徵評價方法的因素分析研究
  20. In this paper, we mainly optimize the flight profile of the aircraft, simulate the 4d - flight of them and research the application of sequence in arrival aircraft scheduling in terminal area. firstly, we create the mathematics models for simulating 4d - flight

    本文主要對按給定航線飛行的航班的飛行剖面進行優化設計，模擬航班的四維飛行，同時對到達航班隊列排序優化演算法進行設計、研究和實現。
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