航線海圖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángxiànhǎitú]
航線海圖 英文
rutter
  • 航 : Ⅰ名詞（船） boat; shipⅡ動詞（航行） navigate （by water or air）; sail
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 航線 : air line; air route; route; airway; shipping line; way; itinerary; azimuth; pathway; trajectory; ...
  1. Before leaving the ship, the master shall direct the crew members to do their utmost to rescue the deck log book, the engine log book, the oil record book, the radio log book, the charts, documents and papers used in the current voyage, as well as valuables, postal matters and cash money

    在離船前，船長應當指揮船員盡力搶救航海日誌、機艙日誌、油類記錄簿、無線電臺日誌、本航次使用過的海圖和文件，以及貴重物品、郵件和現金。
  2. In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

    主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。
  3. From the beginning it appeared indistinct on maps, a tiny smudge not much bigger than a ladybug on a windshield, in the windward passage between haiti and jamaica

    從一開始，它在地圖上看來就若有似無，一個小污點，不比擋風玻璃上的瓢蟲大，位於海地到牙買加迎風的航線上。
  4. The ming dynasty used besides the technology of forefathers ' monsoon to make certain routes, the compass to gauide marching, they took a lot of records of the constellation oriented datas and the variety of the ocean orb ' s height in different oceanic areas in the book named < constellation chart of acrossing seas > too, which contribute a lot in the archaian astronomy

    明朝船隊除了採用前人季風確定航線、指南針導航等技術外，還在《過洋牽星圖》中紀錄了眾多的星宿定位數據和不同海區天體高度的變化，對古代的天文導航有重要貢獻。
  5. Have chinese interfaces and elaborate electronic chart of chinese coast. in the picture lines out coastline, shoal, reef, port, sea - route and others

    海精細電子海圖，圖中標出了岸線岸灘水深島礁港口航道燈標
  6. Ecdis. maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - electronic chart display and information system - operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results

    海上導航和無線電通信設備和系統.電子圖表先顯示和信息系統
  7. Upon abandoning the ship, the master must take all measures first to evacuate the passengers safely from the ship in an orderly way, then make arrangements for crew members to evacuate, while the master shall be the last to evacuate

    在離船前，船長應當指揮船員盡力搶救航海日誌、機艙日誌、油類記錄簿、無線電臺日誌、本航次使用過的海圖和文件，以及貴重物品、郵件和現金。
  8. He plotted out the course the ship should follow

    他在海圖上標繪出了這艘船該走的航線。
  9. Man - made environmental change is changing the map, affecting everything from shipping routes to sovereignty claims. chinadialogue presents a three - part investigation of a critical global battle

    人為造成的環境變化正在改變地球版圖，並對從海洋航線到國家版權的眾多問題帶來影響。中外對話分三個板快對這一至關重要的全球戰爭進行了調查。
  10. The content of the thesis include many scientific fields, such as nautical mathematics, apparatus, ship navigate, communication, artificial intelligence, computer graphic, graphic management and so on. the function of route planning and advanced navigation in the system is based on electronic nautical chart. it bring forward the grid model in route planning, during the course of route planning, it provide ways to settle all kinds of instance ; it figures out the best head bearing of the ship with the real time transfer data from navigation apparatus to the system, accomplish the advanced navigation function in ecdis

    該系統是在電子海圖基礎平臺上來完成航線設計和最優航法功能的，提出了在電子海圖中利用網格模型來進行航線設計的方法，在求取最優航線的過程中，全面綜合地考慮了各種可能出現的情況，並逐一解決；最優航行方法中採用實時獲取船舶導航儀器傳入到系統中的數據，並根據這些數據進行計算，給出船舶當前最佳船艏向，實現基於電子海圖顯示與信息系統的最優航法。
  11. Furthermore, the spectrum characteristics of normal seawater and oil polluted water are also analyzed and discussed, from which we reach the conclusions that the transformation method can be used for obtaining reflectance data and airborne hyperspectral data can be used for oil film detection as well

    進一步對正常海水和油污染水體的光譜特性進行分析，通過反射率曲線比較，得出運用基於圖像特徵的反射率處理模型提取光譜信息和運用航空高光譜數據進行海上油污染檢測的可行性。
  12. Even now, when the continents have been mapped and their interiors made accessible by road, river and air, most of the world ' s people live no more than 200 miles from the sea and relate closely to it

    時至今日，大陸已在地圖上標出，內地已由道路、河流和空中航線溝通，然而世界上大多數的人仍然生活在距離海洋不超過200英里的區域內，並與其保持著密切的關系。
  13. ( 1 ) crews management on one voyage ( 2 ) cargo handling on one voyage ( 3 ) drill assign and assessment on one voyage ( 4 ) business about inspection and repair on one voyage ( 5 ) maritime affair reports, statement ( 6 ) voyage report ( 7 ) vessel ' s certification management ( 8 ) naviaids, navibooks, charts, communication equipment ( 9 ) life - saving, fire - fighting, anti - pollution equipment management ( 10 ) psc, ism serials documents ( 11 ) others. mean while, this paper discussed some notice of such researching, and point out that we have to face a lot of problem if we bring it into navigation. farther, on the basis of the configuration and functionality of it in shipping, based on the relationship of navigation it and some related navigation technologies, e. g

    （ 1 ）航次船員管理（ 2 ）航次貨物管理（ 3 ）航次演習管理（ 4 ）航次檢驗與修理管理（ 5 ）航次事故報告管理、海事聲明、船長聲明（ 6 ）航次報告、財務管理（ 7 ）船舶證書管理（ 8 ）助航儀器、資料、海圖、通信設備管理（ 9 ）救生、消防、防污等設備管理（ 10 ）港口國檢查、 ism系列文件模板（ 11 ）其它在線輔助與應急計算操作平臺文章同時對本論題研究工作應注意的問題作了較為祥盡的闡述，指出當前將it技術引入航海活動，尚需克服不少困難和解決不少問題。
  14. This thesis described about two main parts, the route planning in ecdis and the advanced navigation with the help of ecdis

    本文主要討論兩部分內容，其一是電子海圖顯示與信息系統中的航線設計、其二是電子海圖顯示與信息系統中的最優航法。
  15. Chapter 3 explains the principle and realization of the route planning algorithm, bring out the excellent store mode of the enc data

    第3章航線自動生成演算法的設計原理和實現過程，並提出優良的電子海圖空間數據存儲模式。
  16. In the course of practical research, it has summarized out the rational visual scene data base modeling flow, and put forward the three - dimensional real sense topographical modeling method based on simple electronic sea chart contour information and three - dimensional object producing method, including three - dimensional building on the bank, assisting navigation marks, foundations of shipping model and the processing method of light quality data

    在實際研究過程中，總結出了一套科學合理的視景數據庫建模流程。並提出了基於簡易電子海圖等高線信息的三維真實感地形建模方法，以及三維物體模型生成方法，包括三維岸上建築、助航標志和船舶模型的建立，其中還介紹了燈質數據處理方法。
  17. Shippers have sought to bypass west coast congestion by redirecting cargo through the panama canal to east coast ports, such as savannah and new york

    海運商一直在試圖避開西海岸的堵塞狀況，方法是重新安排貨船航線，經巴拿馬運河到達薩凡納和紐約等美國東海岸港口。
  18. Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - radar - radar with chart facilities - performance requirements - methods of testing and required test results

    船舶導航和無線電通信設備及系統.雷達.有海圖設備的雷達.性能要求.試驗方法和要求的試驗結果
  19. Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - radar - part 3 : radar with chart facilities ; performance requirements ; methods of test and required test results

    船舶導航和無線電通信設備及系統.雷達.第3部分:有海圖設備的雷達性能要求.試驗方法和要求的試驗結果
  20. Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - radar - part 3 : radar with chart facilities - performance requirements - methods of testing and required test results

    海上導航和無線電通信設備及系統.雷達.第3部分:有海圖設備的雷達.性能要求.試驗方法和要求的試驗結果
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