航行保證 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hánghángbǎozhèng]
航行保證 英文
sailing warranty
  • 航 : Ⅰ名詞（船） boat; shipⅡ動詞（航行） navigate （by water or air）; sail
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 保 : Ⅰ動詞1 （保衛; 保護） defend; protect 2 （保持） keep; preserve; maintain in good condition 3 （...
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 航行 : 1 （水中行駛） navigate by water; seaway; sail 2 （空中行駛） navigate by air; fly 3 voyage; 航行...
  1. The council also affirmed the need to guarantee free navigation through international waterways.

    安理會還會確認需要保證國際水道的航行自由。
  2. The safety index system was given out based on the understanding of the current military specifications and airworthy requirements of aircraft structures, the theoretical fundamental and practice experience of these indexes were illuminated also

    摘要在理解現行國軍標和適航條例的基礎上，給出保證結構完整性的安全性指標體系，並且說明指標的理論和實踐依據。
  3. The ultimate aim is to create a fully electronic environment which offers an alternative to the documents in use for international trade., . as long as our country is concerned, althrough we have set down some laws on e - commerce security, there are a lot of problems for us to solve

    三是bolero系統意圖建立一個電子交易社區，通過身份認證，建立社區成員間的信任關系，保證成員間的電子商務能夠得到順利進行，具有較強的安全性和獨立性，我國具備條件的外貿和航運企業可以考慮加入。
  4. So the aviation has installed the ground proximity warning system ( gpws ) on aircrafts since the middle of 1970s, and now is the enhance ground proximity warning system ( egpws ). this paper describes the development, components, principle and the features of the communication navigation surveillance / air traffic management ( cns / atm ), the traffic alert and collision avoidance system ( tcas ), ground proximity warning system ( gpws ), and / or the enhance ground proximity warning system ( egpws ). it particularly discuses the positive effect that ads tcas / tcas2 and gpws / egpws take on cfit and middle _ air collision. integrating with the aircrafts type. the instances and the accidents. this paper analyzes the present problems in the field of air traffic management and the new technologies resolving these problems. so that we can improve the flight safety effectively

    本文論述了新航行系統（ cns atm ） 、空中交通警戒與防撞系統（ tcas tcas2 ）以及近地警告系統（ gpws ）和增強型近地警告系統（ egpws ）的發展、組成原理及其功能特點，著重討論了自動相關監視（ ads ） 、 tcas tcas2和gpws egpws在保證飛行安全、防止空中相撞和可控飛行撞地事故中所起的積極作用，並結合具體機型和事故事例，分析了事故發生的原因和目前存在的問題，對系統提出了進一步改進的可能，以期進一步保證飛行安全。
  5. Flight simulator plays an important role in hardware - in - the - loop simulation, and a high - quality simulator is critical in developing a high - performance aircraft. flight simulator is very important to the aeronautics and astronautics industry. so, the study of advanced control methods for flight simulator ’ s system is of great social and economical benefit

    飛行模擬轉臺是飛行器半實物模擬的關鍵部件之一，其品質的優劣直接關繫到模擬試驗的可靠性和置信度，是保證飛行器精度和性能的基礎，在航空航天工業和國防建設中具有重要的意義，所以對轉臺系統中控制方法的研究具有很大的社會效益和經濟效益。
  6. Following the approval of the relevant manualsmaintenance scheduleflight test schedule and the conducting of inspections of its facilities and route proving flights to ensure its fulfillment of the department s requirements, an aoc was granted to cr airways on march 16

    民航處又審批有關的手冊維修作業表飛行試驗進度表，檢查其設施和監察其航線驗證試飛，確保該公司符合處方各項要求后，於三月十六日簽發航空營運許可證予該公司。
  7. Through checking computations, it was shown that the analogue accuracy of the model was quite high, which can provide important basis for scientific decision - making on engineering measures. through analogue calculation and analysis of many regulation schemes, it was shown that combining the diversion weir works with the bed fixing works at the south branch is reasonable and feasible in the implementation of loushuikouzi river regulation works. in addition, it is suggested that the bed fixing works at the south branch should adopt the improved compound section scheme

    經對多個整治方案的模擬計算與分析，表明漏水口子河道整治採用分流魚嘴工程和南汊固床工程相結合的整治工程措施是合理可行的，通過模型計算研究還提出了南汊固床工程採用復式斷面形式的改進方案建議，該方案保證了南汊枯期通航和不斷流，而且對南汊及撫遠鎮的保護具有正面作用。
  8. So, in this thesis research, the information fusion is not only a data disposal process from lowers to higher, but also the feedback from higher to lower, that means the higher takes part in the d ata fusion of lower. simulations and trials validate all these methods and the results of these show that it is very effective to improve the control performance of auv by applying data fusion technology to the motion control system

    本文通過水下機器人的模擬試驗和海上智能作業試驗進行驗證，試驗結果表明，將多傳感器信息融合技術應用到水下機器人的運動控制系統中，提高了整個控制系統的可靠性和保障水下機器人的安全航行和完成任務，促進水下機器人智能控制技術的發展。
  9. Technical assistant / clerk prepares certificates required for operating the ship. keeps ship survey and repair and ship registration records. maintains ship ' s performance records and all incoming and outgoing cables

    技術助理編制操作船隻所需證書；保存船隻的檢驗、修理及注冊紀錄。保存船隻航行紀錄及出入電報。
  10. In 2002, the hksar attended two conferences and 16 imo meetings in london, and contributed to imo discussions on various matters. these matters included the standards of training and certification for seafarers, bulk carrier safety, radio communications, revision of the international maritime dangerous goods code, safety of navigation, prevention of pollution, suppression of maritime piracy, and maritime security

    二零零二年，香港派遣代表前赴倫敦出席會議兩次和國際海事組織會議16次，參與討論的事務包括海員培訓和發證標準、散裝貨船安全、無線電通訊、修訂《國際海運危險貨物規則》 、航行安全、防污、遏止海盜罪行，以及海上保安。
  11. On the basis of these, a simplified iced aerodynamics model is established, describes the effects of aircraft icing on aerodynamic parameters. main principle and implement method of iced aircraft envelope protection system are proposed. after ascertain iced aircraft envelope, for pilot and autopilot, open - loop and close - loop aircraft envelope protection control law respective designed, ensure the aircraft will efficiently follow the flight path specified by the pilot in the safe - flight envelope

    在此基礎上，建立了簡化的飛機結冰氣動模型，以描述結冰對氣動參數的影響;給出了結冰飛行包線保護系統的基本原理及實現方法，在計算確定結冰飛行包線后，對於人工駕駛、自動駕駛飛行兩種情況，分別設計了開環、閉環飛行包線保護控制律，保證飛機在安全飛行包線內沿著預定的航線飛行。
  12. In this paper, the waterway curve plane function is established with move fit method to calculate the depth value of grid points, and in part fields linear method is adopted because of the distributing scrambling of waterway measure points. as a result of the use of two methods, not only the calculating precision is high but also the calculating speed is very fast

    本文選用移動擬合法建立航道曲面函數，插值計算航道測量區網格點的深度值，並且根據航道測量點分佈的不規則性進行了優化，即在測量點稀少的地方運用了線形內插法代替移動擬合法來進行插值計算，兩種插值方法的合理結合，不僅保證了插值的精度，特別是提高了插值的計算速度。
  13. Writer ' s view of point is that delivery of cargo without original bills of lading has the character of breaching of the contract, because releasing cargo against original bills of lading is carrier ' s legal liability in carrying out the carriage of goods by sea. also it has the character of action in tort, as if the actions violate the civil law of liability in tort, the doer shall take on the liability of compensation. however when actions are both of breach and in tort, the chinese law gives the victim the rights to choose to sue in tort or of breach, but some limitations in applying substantive law

    第二章論述無單放貨的法律性質，筆者認為，無單放貨具有違約性，因為保證憑正本提單交付貨物是承運人在履行海上貨物運輸合同中的一項法定義務；無單放貨具有侵權性，只要無單放貨行為構成承擔侵權行為民事責任的要件，無單放貨行為人就必須承擔賠償責任；同時，無單放貨的違約性和侵權性可能構成責任競合時，我國法律允許受害人可以選擇一個訴因行使其請求權，但對實體法請求權的選擇，法律作出了一定范圍的限制；最後，無單放貨在某種程度上促進了航運業的發展，我們不能一概加以否定，無單放貨在特定情況下具有一定的合理性。
  14. Abstract : the attitude error performance of electrostatic gyro should be understood and the relevant error equations must be set up in order to ensure the navigation precision of esgm. the relation between the navigation errors and the attitude errors of gyro was derived by use of spherical triangle. the simulation results show that the temporal performances of the longitudinal and distance errors which come from the initial alignment errors are periodically variational. they also show that the longitudinal and distance errors resulted from gyro drifts are not convergent in time. thus, the effects of initial alignment errors and gyro drifts can not be neglected and must be estimated and compensated

    文摘:為了保證靜電監控器的導航定位精度，需要了解靜電陀螺的姿態誤差特性，建立相應的誤差方程.本文採用球面三角形原理推導了導航定位誤差與陀螺姿態誤差的關系式.模擬結果表明，由初始定向誤差引起的經度誤差和距離誤差的時間特性是周期變化的；由陀螺漂移引起的經度誤差和距離誤差是隨時間發散的.因此，初始定向誤差和陀螺漂移的影響不能忽略，必須對其進行估計和補償
  15. The positive is that as a substitute of old channel or a part of the new channel shiplock maintains the continuation of channel and makes possible the channel free from navigational obstruction and waterway transportation progress. the negative is that shiplock at the same time brings some problems to waterway transportation, such as the long time passing through shiplock, the piling up of vessels, making less other ' s benefits and making more other ' s costs, making conditions and forms of transportation change, making more complicated the waterway transportation safety management and navigation order keeping, and adding up transportation costs

    在經濟學意義上，船閘具有正負外部性，正的外部性為，船閘作為原航道的替代物或新航道的一部分，保證了航道的連續性，為保證航道暢通、航運發展提供了可能；負的外部性為，船閘同時給航運帶來了一些問題，如船舶過閘時間長、船舶積壓，引起他人效用的減少和成本增加，以及運輸組織條件、方式改變，使水上交通安全管理和船舶航行秩序維護更加復雜，增加運輸成本。
  16. Recently, the persistent airworthiness management has been successively carried out in various aviation companies. this plays a significant role in implementing regulations of persistent airworthiness, ensuring flight safety, and yielding good economic returns

    近年來，我國航空公司的持續適航管理，作為有效實施《持續適航條例》的重要手段，已開始在各航空公司陸續開展，為保證飛行安全、爭取良好效益發揮了積極作用。
  17. Before the construction of bridge over navigable rivers, esp. on the reach of complicated topographical and flow conditions, factors such as bed evolution, bridge site ' s choice, clearance dimensions, navigation condition and safety - ensuring measures, etc. shall be studied

    摘要在通航河流，尤其是在橋區地形、水流條件復雜河段處進行橋梁建設前，必須對河床演變、橋位、凈空尺度、通航條件和安全保障等因素進行論證。
  18. By seizing the opportunities of entering the wto and borrowing from the successful experience of developed countries " banking restructures, the state - owned commercial banks in our country should take the time to make advancements by strengthening the reforms of the property rights system and optimize the reorganization of bank assets under the guidance of the market economy system, improving the comprehensive competitive ability, assisting in the improvement in our country ' s economy

    我國國有商業銀行應順時求變，抓住「入世」的有利時機，借鑒發達國家銀行重組和並購的成功經驗，深化產權制度改革，以市場為導向進行銀行資本的優化整合，增強綜合競爭能力，為我國經濟騰飛保駕護航。本文在探討國際國內銀行重組的經驗教訓基礎上進行實證分析，提出了我國國有商業銀行重組的理論和實踐方案。
  19. To improve the efficiency of the uav ' s mission, the highly effective path the uav will fly during the execution of the mission should be planned before the mission carrying out, which give a promise for the uav to arrive at the target with a higher survivalbility and an acceptable path length

    摘要為了提高無人機（ uav ）作戰任務的成功率，在敵方防禦區域內執行攻擊任務前必須規劃設計出高效的無人機飛行航路，保證無人機能夠以最小的被發現概率及可接受的航程到達目標點。
  20. Typhoon, a kind of strong warm cyclonic storms occurring over tropical oceans, is one of the most seriously disastrous weather systems. therefore, it is of great immidiate significance to study and keep informed on the law of its occurrence. development and movement. to map out scientific and proper plans as soon as possible to avoid it, and to take correct and effective measures resolutely so as to ensure safe navigation of ships and the safety of crew, passengers, cargo and ships

    臺風是發生在熱帶洋麵上的一種強烈的暖性氣旋性風暴，是威脅船舶安全航行的最嚴重的災害性天氣系統之一。因此，研究、掌握臺風的發生、發展和活動規律，及早制訂科學合理的避抗預案，果斷採取正確有效的避抗措施，對于保證船舶的安全航行、保證船員、旅客和船舶、貨物的安全具有極其重要的現實意義。
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