航行指示 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hánghángzhǐshì]
航行指示 英文
sailing instruction
  • 航 : Ⅰ名詞（船） boat; shipⅡ動詞（航行） navigate （by water or air）; sail
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 示 : Ⅰ動詞（擺出或指出使人知道; 表明） show; indicate; signify; instruct; notify Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] （給...
  • 航行 : 1 （水中行駛） navigate by water; seaway; sail 2 （空中行駛） navigate by air; fly 3 voyage; 航行...
  • 指示 : 1 （指給人看） indicate; point out2 （指示下級） instruct 3 （指示的話或文字） directive; instruc...
  1. In an image made from nasa television, international space station commander peggy whitson and flight engineer dan tani begin their space walk to inspect the beta gimbal assembly that pivots the solar array so it follows the sun tuesday dec. 18, 2007

    美國宇航局12月18日公布的這幅電視畫面顯示國際空間站第16長期考察組女指令長佩吉?惠特森（右）和飛行工程師丹尼爾?塔尼正在進行太空行走。
  2. Cad started technical trials on pdc delivery via data link with the three local airlines, namely cathay pacific airways ( cpa ), hong kong dragon airlines and air hong kong in september 2000

    民航處在二年九月開始與三家本地航空公司國泰航空公司、港龍航空公司和華民航空公司進行起飛前放行指示數據鏈路服務技術測試。
  3. In response to press enquiries today ( april 5 ) on the flight time limitations ( ftl ) scheme, a spokesman for the civil aviation department ( cad ) said that the capability of today s aircraft to support ultra long range ( ulr ) operations had necessitated new guidelines to be developed to help avoid the onset of fatigue in aircrew, and that the views of the aviation industry would be fully considered before the guidelines issued under the scheme were finalised

    二年四月五日民航處今日（四月五日）回應報界查詢針對超長航距運作而制訂的飛行時間限制計劃時表示，由於現代飛機續航能力不斷增加，故有需要制訂新指引，避免飛行人員過勞。處方在最後決定有關計劃的指引前將全面考慮航空業界的意見。
  4. Based on a general overview of firm performance assessment theories, this study makes a comparison between traditional performance measures and strategy - oriented performance measures, analyzes the existing performance measurement system of the national aviation oil companies. the thesis has a literature review of the balanced scorecard researches and applications, expounds the advantages of the balanced scorecard over traditional measurement systems in revealing the intension of firm performance, analyzing the critical factors behind firm performance and providing information support for firm strategy, documents the relationship between the balanced scorecard and firm strategy, and puts forward the idea of strategic performance. by using the data and background information from one of those national monopoly oil companies, this study a ppraises the limits of this sort of companies " performance measurement system, applies balanced scorecard method to this kind of national monopoly oil company, designs questionnaires to collect experts " opinions, colligates the opinions, selects kpis, builds experimentally the first strategy performance assessment indicator system in this kind of company, determines the indicators " parameters, uses the real corresponding data to measure the 6 business lines of this company, through comparing the assessment result with the strategic standard, a conclusion is drawn and suggestions are put forward about how to exploit the performance potential under present conditions

    在對績效測評理論進行回顧的基礎上，本文研究了傳統測評指標體系與戰略導向的測評指標體系的區別，總結了中國航空油品經營企業的績效測評現狀，對平衡計分卡理論研究和應用進行了綜述，分析了平衡計分卡在揭示績效內涵和影響績效的因素、發揮績效測評的信息作用等方面的優勢，論述了平衡計分卡與企業戰略的關系，提出了戰略績效的概念，並結合某壟斷性油品經營國有企業的實際，評述了此類企業傳統績效測評指標的局限性，借鑒平衡計分卡思路，通過設計調查問卷、收集專家意見並加以綜合分析等工作，選取關鍵績效指標，探索性地建立了中國壟斷性航油經營國企的首個企業戰略績效測評指標體系，並確定了指標有關參數，對應指標的統計口徑採用經調查獲得的測評所需數據，對該企業6個業務板塊的績效進行測評，通過對比分析得出在現有條件下如何挖掘潛力的結論和建議。
  5. Based on the color aerial photo and the field survey data, this paper analyze the information of various land use type change and spatial characteristics in yanan ecological construction demonstration area from 2000 to 2003 by rs, gis and statistics methods

    摘要以航片等資料為基礎，藉助遙感影像解譯、地理信息系統空間分析功能以及數理統計方法，分析了延安生態建設示範區2000 - 2003年間各土地利用類型的數量變化和空間特徵，並且首次引入退耕指數、退耕彈性系數等指標對退耕還林工作進行評價。
  6. With numerous seafaring experience, our ex - captains, officers, and marine engineers work closely together rendering good support and assistance to shipmasters taking charge of our vessels abroad

    船隊管理由經驗豐富的船長輪機長及技術人員組成，隨時都能為船上提供海上安全航行指示。
  7. Ate plays a more and more important role in the test and repair of aircraft avionics, and can considerably improve servicing quality and efficiency. our task is to develop a new type of ate used to test six kinds of aircraft avionics instruments located in the cockpit. it should be able to fulfill the test of all functions and performances of each instruments according to it ’ s component maintenance manual

    本文研究一種新的航空儀表自動測試設備，能對六種分佈於駕艙內的指示型航空電子儀表?空速馬赫數指示器、電動氣壓高度表、無線電距離磁指示器、地平儀、姿態指示儀、水平位置指示儀進行檢測，完成維修手冊所規定的全部功能、性能方面的綜合測試。
  8. D - atis and d - volmet was put into operational use in april 2001, while pdc delivery via data link was put into use in december 2001. instead of delivering the information by voice broadcast, these services allow direct displayprintout of relevant airfield and weather information as well as atc instructions in the cockpit via data transmission, and hence help reduce the workload of controllers and pilots, as well as enhance data accuracy

    自此以後，有關飛行區和天氣的資料及航空交通管制指示，便可以透過數據傳送方式，在飛機駕駛艙內直接顯示或列印出來，而無須再以聲音播放這類資料，這些服務既能夠減低航空交通管制員和飛行員的工作量，亦可提高數據的準確度。
  9. So the most urgent problem to solve is how to improve the audit quality. to improve listed companies ' information disclosure and caps ' securities audit quality, csrc has made a new measure " a shares supplementary auditing ". in fact, high securities audit quality decides in a good system. one choice is to establish the audit quality evaluation system and a perfect audit quality control system, which can instruct investors to make rational decisions. in this, study, a theoretical framework of audit quality evaluation system is presented including two parts : apprasing standards system of accounting firms ' audit quality and evaluation system of specific audit engagement ' s audit quality, followed inspectively by the empirical analysis of the audit quality based on the listed companies ' 2001year financial statements, and make an comparative analysis of audit quality control system between america and china, disclose shortness of our audit quality control system. in order to improve effectively audit quality, some relevant suggestion and means are provided

    本文認為，注冊會計師證券審計質量要真正得到提高，關鍵在於一個好的制度安排。制度選擇之一就是建立一個可操作的質量評價體系和完善的全面質量控制體系，為投資者導航引向、趨利避害。本文在參考大量國內外相關研究理論的基礎上，研究了審計質量低劣的理論成因，嘗試構建了審計質量替代指標的理論體系，包括事務所審計質量的替代指標和單個審計項目審計質量的替代指標，並結合2001年度年報進行了實證分析；通過對美國和中國審計質量控制體系的對比分析，揭示我國審計質量控制體系的缺陷以及從美國經驗得到的啟示，並提出改進審計質量的途徑和相關建議，包括宏觀、中觀、微觀三個層次的全面質量管理策略和獨立審計經營戰略。
  10. When the ground engineers arrived, it was discovered that five tyres were deflated automatically by the built - in safety device. eventually, all eight wheel tyres and brake assemblies were replaced before the aircraft was released for service. in hindsight, the tower controller could have been more inquisitive in respect of the hot brake situation so as to assist the pilot to cool down the brakes as much as possible

    當ci665離開跑道后，因為機師沒有表示需要停下來，所以航機被指示繼續滑行預備再次起飛，在到達等待點時，機師報告由於航機在緊急煞停時產生高熱導致三個輪胎放氣，在地面工程師抵達進行檢查，發現飛機內置的安全裝置使五個輪胎自動放氣，稍後，該航機更換全部八個輪胎及煞掣組合后，才再投入服務。
  11. Based on chinese tracking and data relay satellite ( ctdrs ) in the future, the antenna pointing control and complex control theory of user satellite are studied deeply in this dissertation, which is funded by the improve item of dept. of astronautic engineering and mechanics ? “ the teaching demonstration of antenna pointing control system in tdrss ”. the main contents of this dissertation are consisted of the following parts : firstly, dynamics equation is derived using lagrange equation for user satellite, so as the kinetics equations of user satellite at the same time are expressed in the form with matrix differential equations that is suitable for attitude control system design and analysis

    本學位論文結合航空宇航科學與技術學科研究生教學基地實驗室建設項目「中繼系統星間鏈路天線指向控制系統教學與演示實驗」 ，以我國跟蹤與數據中繼衛星系統為背景，對某型號用戶星星間鏈路天線指向跟蹤控制和復合控制理論進行深入的研究，研究內容主要包括以下幾個方面: 1 .利用lagrange方程建立了用戶星的動力學方程，同時推導了運動學方程，並將這組動力學方程以矩陣微分方程形式表示，使之適用於姿態控制系統的設計和分析。
  12. S listened with admiring attention to all he said ; some of his remarks corresponded with what he already knew, or applied to the sort of knowledge his nautical life had enabled him to acquire. a part of the good abb s words, however, were wholly incomprehensible to him ; but, like the aurora which guides the navigator in northern latitudes, opened new vistas to the inquiring mind of the listener, and gave fantastic glimpses of new horizons, enabling him justly to estimate the delight an intellectual mind would have in following one so richly gifted as faria along the heights of truth, where he was so much at home

    他所說的有些話和他已經知道的事相符的，和他從航海生活中所得來的知識相一致的當然，有些是他所不知道的事情，但就象那黎明時的北風給在赤道附近航行的航海者以指示一樣，這些話給他這孜孜求教的聽者打開了新的眼界，猶如流星一般一瞬間照亮了新天地。
  13. The civil aviation department ( cad ) today ( december 4 ) begins to implement a new data link service for delivery of pre - departure clearance ( pdc ) at the hong kong international airport ( hkia )

    民航處今日（十二月四日）開始在香港國際機場推出一項新的航空交通服務。新服務是利用數據鏈路傳送起飛前放行指示。
  14. So, our team had not the chance to move horizontal on the mast when the ship was moving. about the 1, 200 meters running, the way was not clear and there is no enough instructors or staffs to direct the 36 trainees, it resulted in most trainees lost the way and failed to finish the 1, 200 meters that included me. according to the environment, city challenge instead of field challenge, camp on beach replaced sole stay in mountain, the tend of wind delayed the sailing schedule and it cancelled the raft race, it took away our opportunity of learning how to make raft by bamboo and large plastic tub

    首先是船頭跳水，在港，正好鯊魚旺季，暫停營業，到了日本，又逢港口管制，被逼休假;而離港啟航的首個節目，本應是在行進的船上，爬上桅桿，再橫行桿上，學習解帆，雖然桿是上盡了，但雨卻落下來，船要轉帆，於是橫行桿上學習解帆這等壯觀場面，我們全組都無緣參與;再來是千二米長跑，指示不清，路線不明，以致多人迷路，被逼半途而廢;接下來的野外定向，因就地利，變身為城市挑戰;山中獨處換了沙灘露宿;風向延誤了航程，阻止了木伐競渡。
  15. Pre - departure clearance data link service enhances flight efficiency, ( 4122001 )

    民航處推出數據化飛前放行指示傳送服務
  16. An average of more than 70 departing flights are now using the data link service, which represents about 30 per cent of the total flights departing at hkia every day. " given the encouraging trials results and favourable feedback received from the pilots, airlines and air traffic controllers, cad has decided to put the clearance delivery via data link into operational use starting today, " mr lam added

    林光宇續說：由於試行運作的結果令人鼓舞，加上飛行員、航空公司和航空交通管制員均對這項服務給予很好的評價，民航處於是決定由今天起把起飛前放行指示數據鏈路服務正式投入運作。
  17. So far, work has progressed in a satisfactory manner. trials have been conducted for automatic dependent surveillance ( ads ), controller - pilot data link communications ( cpdlc ), satellite communications ( satcom ), aeronautical telecommunication network ( atn ), digital - automatic terminal information services ( d - atis ) and digital - meteorological information for aircraft in flight ( d - volmet ), pre - departure clearance ( pdc ) delivery via data link, etc. encouraging results and favourable feedback from pilots and airlines have been received

    到目前為止，各項工作均進展順利。自動從屬監察系統、管制員和飛行員用數據鏈路作通訊的系統、衛星通訊、航空通訊網路、數據化自動航站情報服務及數據化遠航氣象情報服務、經數據鏈路發放起飛前放行指示等服務都已經過試行運作，效果令人鼓舞，備受飛行員和航空公司推許。
  18. " with the implementation of clearance data link service, the provision of pre - departure clearance information in respect of the departure routes, altitude restrictions and cruising levels etc., which are used to be provided through radio communication, can now be transmitted via data link for display or print out in the cockpit to reduce pilots workload, " mr lam said

    自從推出起飛前放行指示數據鏈路服務后，有關離場路線、高度限制和巡航高度層等資料現已可在駕駛艙內顯示或列印出來，從而減輕飛行員的工作量。
  19. The project will take 15 years and owing to the complexities involved, extensive studies and trials are being conducted before the new technologies are to be fully adopted. currently part of new services including digital - automatic terminal information service ( d - atis ), digital - meteorological information for aircraft in flight ( d - volmet ) and delivery of pre - departure clearance ( pdc ) over data links is provided at hkia to enhance the operational efficiency of both pilots and air traffic controllers

    有關計劃將需15年完成，由於系統復雜，民航處在全面採用新技術前會進行廣泛研究和測試。有關的研究和測試工作經已展開。目前，香港國際機場已推行部分嶄新服務，包括數據化自動航站情報服務、數據化遠航氣象情報服務和飛前放行指示數據鏈路服務，以提高飛行員和航空交通管制員的工作效率。
  20. Speaking at the implementation ceremony held at the backup air traffic control tower, mr albert lam, director - general of civil aviation highlighted that the new service gave an alternative means of communicating pre - departure air traffic control clearances between pilots and air traffic controllers

    民航處處長林光宇在備用航空交通指揮塔主持有關服務啟用儀式時指出，新服務可提供多一個途徑，讓飛行員和航空交通管制員互相溝通，傳達起飛前放行指示。
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