航行鑒定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hánghángjiàndìng]
航行鑒定 英文
at-sea evaluation
  • 航 : Ⅰ名詞（船） boat; shipⅡ動詞（航行） navigate （by water or air）; sail
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 鑒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （鏡子 古代用銅製成） ancient bronze mirror2 （可以作為警戒或引為教訓的事） warning; objec...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 航行 : 1 （水中行駛） navigate by water; seaway; sail 2 （空中行駛） navigate by air; fly 3 voyage; 航行...
  • 鑒定 : 1 （評語） appraisal （of a person s strong and weak points） 2 （評定） appraise; identify; auth...
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. During the evaluation method for the precision of missile aiming on the sea, setting up test structure system, confirming demand coordinate, putting up installation and calibration to test frame of missile silo, in the course of navigating, it was analyzed and calculated the direction error that brought by the incorrectness of the position of longitude and latitude

    在海上瞄準精度鑒定方法中，建立了試驗構建體系，確定了必要的坐標系，對彈筒試驗支架進行了裝調、校正和實際標定。對艇在航行過程中，由於艇的經、緯度不準確而帶來的定位誤差的影響進行了分析與討論。
  3. Flight test is one of the four measures of the aeronautics research, used in the whole proceeding of research, design, appraisement, production and usage. and it is the most direct, the most accurate, the ultimo test measures

    飛行試驗是航空研究的四大技術手段之一，它貫穿于研究、設計、鑒定、生產和使用的全過程，是最直接、最準確、最終的試驗手段。
  4. Secondly, introducing the image analyzing technology with reference to the disadvantages of the traditional ferr - graph analysis technology, and with the combination of characteristic parameter optimizing filtration so as to raise a description method of debris micro - morphologic character. thirdly, with the application of mode recognition method, completing the process of debris auto - recognition based on the collected information of the debris configuration characteristics ; and conducting the diagnosis on the aero - engine wear faults according to the theory of particle tribology. fourthly, introducing information fusion technology to solve the problem that a single method can not collect enough fault premonitory information to conduct the wear fault diagnosis, hence to conduct the research and exploration in the field of comprehensive diagnosis on the aero - engine ' s multi - fault premonitory information

    本文的研究工作主要包括以下五個部分：首先，介紹航空發動機常見的磨損故障類型，研究磨損故障的失效機理，分析磨粒的產生機理、分類以及形態特徵：其次，針對傳統鐵譜分析技術的缺點，引入圖像分析技術，再結合特徵參數優化篩選，形成基於圖像的磨粒顯微形態學特徵描述方法：然後，基於提取到的磨粒形態特徵信息，應用模式識別方法完成磨粒自動識別，並根據顆粒摩擦學的基本原理進行航空發動機磨損故障的診斷與定位：再后，鑒于單一方法不能提取足夠的故障徵兆信息進行磨損故障診斷，本文引入信息融合技術，開展航空發動機多故障徵兆信息綜合診斷方法的研究與探索；最後，基於航空發動機滑油光譜分析與鐵譜分析數據，應用時序模型、灰色模型以及組合模型進行磨損故障的預測方法研究。
  5. This dissertation analyzes the characteristics of hydrotechnic obstructions. and it uses the achievement in scientific research there have been and the standards there have been issued, chooses the appropriate contents and the appropriate objects to study. form the analysis, the dissertation evaluates the water traffic safety degrees effected by hydrotechnic obstructions, makes the main indexes that effect obstructions degree quantificationally, finds out the optimal using state for navigation resources

    論文從分析內河水工礙航物礙航特性出發，借鑒國內已有的科研成果或已頒布的標準，擇其合適的內容，選擇合適的對象進行研究，分析、評價、認定水工礙航物對水上通航安全的影響程度，將判斷水工礙航物礙航程度的主要指標量化，尋求通航資源的最佳利用狀態，使水工建築物的規模在滿足航運發展的前提下得到合理控制。
  6. Based on a general overview of firm performance assessment theories, this study makes a comparison between traditional performance measures and strategy - oriented performance measures, analyzes the existing performance measurement system of the national aviation oil companies. the thesis has a literature review of the balanced scorecard researches and applications, expounds the advantages of the balanced scorecard over traditional measurement systems in revealing the intension of firm performance, analyzing the critical factors behind firm performance and providing information support for firm strategy, documents the relationship between the balanced scorecard and firm strategy, and puts forward the idea of strategic performance. by using the data and background information from one of those national monopoly oil companies, this study a ppraises the limits of this sort of companies " performance measurement system, applies balanced scorecard method to this kind of national monopoly oil company, designs questionnaires to collect experts " opinions, colligates the opinions, selects kpis, builds experimentally the first strategy performance assessment indicator system in this kind of company, determines the indicators " parameters, uses the real corresponding data to measure the 6 business lines of this company, through comparing the assessment result with the strategic standard, a conclusion is drawn and suggestions are put forward about how to exploit the performance potential under present conditions

    在對績效測評理論進行回顧的基礎上，本文研究了傳統測評指標體系與戰略導向的測評指標體系的區別，總結了中國航空油品經營企業的績效測評現狀，對平衡計分卡理論研究和應用進行了綜述，分析了平衡計分卡在揭示績效內涵和影響績效的因素、發揮績效測評的信息作用等方面的優勢，論述了平衡計分卡與企業戰略的關系，提出了戰略績效的概念，並結合某壟斷性油品經營國有企業的實際，評述了此類企業傳統績效測評指標的局限性，借鑒平衡計分卡思路，通過設計調查問卷、收集專家意見並加以綜合分析等工作，選取關鍵績效指標，探索性地建立了中國壟斷性航油經營國企的首個企業戰略績效測評指標體系，並確定了指標有關參數，對應指標的統計口徑採用經調查獲得的測評所需數據，對該企業6個業務板塊的績效進行測評，通過對比分析得出在現有條件下如何挖掘潛力的結論和建議。
  7. With the development of a flight preparation assisting system as an example, this paper gives a detailed account of the techniques and method of using electronic chart in general aviation flight preparation, including geographical information, navigational data and how to set up a performance databank for different types of aircraft as well as air route preparation and how to make flight plans, etc. which can be used for reference for developers of related systems

    摘要以一個飛行準備輔助系統的開發為例，詳細介紹了電子航圖在通用航空飛行準備中的應用技術和方法，包括地理信息、航行資料和機型性能數據庫的建庫技術以及航線準備、飛行計劃制定方法等內容，可供相關系統的開發人員借鑒。
  8. Taking the passenger transport as the main research subject, the article is emphasizing particularly on the comparative analyses of staff, service process and physical evidence between a airline and foreign airlines. then, by using the theory of services marketing, this author makes some suggestions to improve and perfect a airline ' s service products, thus to increase the competitiveness and profitability of a airline

    本文以客運服務產品為主要研究對象，側重從客運服務產品構成中的人、服務過程和服務有形展示方面對a航空公司客運和國外先進航空公司服務產品的現狀進行對比分析，應用服務營銷的相關理論，對a航空公司服務產品的改進和完善提出一些建議，以期對a航空公司改進客運服務工作，增強競爭力和贏利能力起到一定的借鑒作用。
  9. Dead reckoning navigation needs little space, but has high precision. the paper solves the navigation system of " tset - 1 " auv based on the sensors available, and a compact soft has been developed. some experience has gotten during the song hua lake " s test

    本文針對「試驗- 1號」小型機器人導航系統要求和傳感器的配備情況，從工程實用性出發，完成了導航軟體的開發，並進行了松花湖試驗，這為今後水下機器人導航系統的研究與應用提供了有益的借鑒，積累了一定的經驗。
  10. According to china " s shipping management, i advice we refer to the measures taken by the fmc i. e. to establish specific supervision institution. since the special features of the competition in the international shipping market, we should stipulate the regulation on china " s international market competition in particular

    根據我國航運管理情況，建議參照美國設立聯邦海事委員會fmc做法，設立專門的執法監督機構；鑒于國際航運市場競爭特徵的特殊性，專門制定我國國際航運市場競爭規則，特別是對我國承運人在外國享有公平競爭權利的保護，擬從運價管理、競爭行為管理、經營行為管理著手探討。
  11. This text analyses the current situations and problems on the salary management of chinese enterprise ; studies and draws lessons systematically from the domestic and international theories and methods about the salary management ; explains and analyses the culture, the general management situations and relevant enterprises " advanced salary management methods in the researching enterprise " country ; compares this country ' s management system with those in america, korea and other developed countries ; and analyses the researching enterprises " background and current situations of salary management, by using relevant theories, manpower - resource - management, organizing behaviouristics psychcholoics, ecmomics, operationreserch, statistics, management. . ect, this text combines the reality to set up japanese employee ' s salary administrative system on the japan branch of china northwest airlines. this text also sets up four major salary systems : basic wages, rewarding wages ( the prize ), additional wages and the welfare ; defines the dynamic salary standard ; and fulfills the quantization, totalization, electronic data processing and benefiting from the salary management

    本文分析了中國企業薪酬管理現狀及存在的問題，比較系統地學習和借鑒了國內外關于薪酬管理的理論和做法；闡述分析了研究企業所在國家的人文化、企業管理概況及相關企業先進的薪酬管理的辦法，並將該國的管理制度與美國、韓國等發達國際進行了比較；在此基礎上分析了所研究企業的背景與薪酬管理的現狀，通過運用人力資源管理學、組織行為學、心理學、經濟學、運籌學、統計學、管理學等相關學科的理論，結合實際，建立了中國西北航空公司日本地區辦事處日本雇員薪酬管理系統；設立了日本雇員基本薪資、獎勵薪資（獎金） 、附加薪資和福利等四大項薪酬內容，最終確定了動態薪酬標準，實現了薪酬管理數量化、綜合化、電算化、效益化，較好地調動了日本雇員的工作熱情，使企業內部管理工作走上了良性循環軌道。
  12. The study of the paper is propitious for the long - term development of hna group. furthermore, for the non - state owned airlines companies, it could be a reference to find out a proper way to expand in the complicated environment

    本論文的研究，對現階段海航集團的發展進行了統籌規劃，對企業的長期生存和不斷發展起到了總體性謀劃的作用，同時對中國非國有直屬航空公司如何在管制嚴格與政策傾斜等復雜的外部行業環境中發展壯大，具有一定的借鑒與參考價值。
  13. ( 3 ) presenting in - depth research and discussion on the solution of the 2 puzzles by taking ais information as the data - source of aas. ( 4 ) researching on the acquisition and processing method of basic navigation data from ais, such as relative course, relative speed, distance, bearing, cpa and tcpa of target ship. ( 5 ) designing the abaas ( ais based automatic anti - collision system ) collision avoidance scheme and establishing the principle of collision avoidance of own ship and designing the new principle of actions for the collision avoidance using the news data of ais according to the international regulations for preventing collisions at sea, 1972, by calculating the risk of collision and consideration of the division of the three kinds of ship encounter

    對于基於ais的自動避碰決策方法進行了深入研究，分析了國內外專家對于碰撞危險度的研究成果，並提出了確定碰撞危險度的方法；借鑒國內外專家的見解，對避碰規則規定的三種會遇局面進行了定量的分析並對避碰行動局面進行了劃分；提出了互見條件下兩船會遇中本船避碰責任和行動判斷的原則；制定了兩船會遇避碰方案和多船會遇避碰方案；針對從ais得到的他船航行狀態信卜汕燈運學1 ； t幀卜學位論義杜十川s的船舶自動避隴決策系統的應用研究，以設zf了符合現則欲八條大十船舶m災仟的避碰原則方沾。
  14. By analyzing the present condition in the aviation oil selling system in the article, learning some reformatory experiences from the foreign aviation system and taking caosc as an example and applying the basic rules of marketing, the article makes creative research of the selling system in the aviation oil field and put forward some transitional schemes about the aviation oil selling. i want to provide some available references to our domestic oil supplying companies

    本文通過分析我國航油分銷體制的現狀，借鑒國外先進機場供油企業的改革經驗，應用市場營銷基本理論，以中航油作為實例，對我國航油分銷制度改革進行了系統研究，在充分評價現有改革方案的基礎上，提出航油分銷制度改革的過渡性方案，希望能對國內航油供應企業改革提供一定的參考價值。
  15. After the caac regional administration flight standards office or designated supervision office accept the formal application, should notify the applicant, except for the time of inspecting the flight training equipment, the certification process will be completed in 20 working days. the pi should organize the human resources in time, and proceed with the compliance inspection with the following documents submitted by the applicant

    民航地區管理局飛行標準處或指定的監管辦在受理正式申請后，應當告知申請人，除去對飛行訓練設備進行鑒定的時間，合格審定工作將在20個工作日內完成。主任監察員應當及時組織人力資源，對申請人提交的下列文件進行符合性審查：
  16. Apprasisal standard of physical examination for airmen trainees of civil aviation

    民用航空飛行學生體格檢查鑒定標準
  17. Appraisal standard of physical examination for recruitment of civil aviation airman trainees

    民用航空招收飛行學生體格檢查鑒定標準
  18. Through the audit programme, icao aims at determining the degree of compliance of a contracting state in implementing icao standards ; assessing a contracting state s adherence to the icao recommended practices, associated procedures, guidance material and safety related practices ; and determining the effectiveness of a contracting state s implementation of a safety oversight system, through the establishment of legislation, regulations, safety inspection and auditing capability

    國際民航組織藉著是次審計，鑒定締約國在實施國際民航組織標準的依從度；評估締約國如何遵從國際民航組織的建議措施、相關程序、指引和安全操作規程；以及鑒定締約國通過制定法例、規例、安全檢查和審計以進行航空安全監察的效力。
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