船速計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chuánsùjì]
船速計
英文
ship's speedometer-
In the study of the lumber carrier, one of the very important problem is the in spot and ultimate station due to flooding which will bring tremendous threat to the ship because of the few holds in order to study the lumber carrier buoyancy, stability and longitudinal strength under the condition of flooding, the paper adopt fundamental ship principle and iterative and accumulative concept on the basis of insumersibility theory to detailedly calculate the flooding speed flooding amount front draft after draft stability and longitudinal strength considering the ship " s sinking and inclination which will change the center of gravity and the loading station both in hold and on deck and the effect of flooding and lumber amount in holdo in the last, the paper introduces an example of the actual ship named " fei yun ling " and makes a contrast between not taking measure and taking measure which draws a reasonable conclusion and comes up to some advice the method avoids the cockamamie calculating while insures enough precision the paper draws a conclusion that not all the lumber carrier will submerge when suffering the damaged flooding if the loading or measure is suitable
為了研究運木船舶在破艙狀態下的浮性、穩性和強度，本文在抗沉性理論的基礎上，運用船舶基本原理，採用了迭代和累計的思想，將船舶的進水過程劃分為很多次進水的積累，詳細計算了運木船在破艙進水的過程中，考慮到各種破艙參數、船舶本身的下沉、艙室內木材、甲板貨的裝載情況和在進水過程中船舶本身的傾斜對進水重心的影響，以及艙室內的進水量和木材對破口處進水速度的影響，船舶總的進水速度、進水量、首尾吃水、穩性的實時狀態和最終船舶的總縱強度，給出了計算實例，並進行了在採取用泵抽水前後浮態參數的對比，得出了該船舶在艙室內的貨物積載量達到某個數值時可以保證船舶在破艙進水時不會沉沒，或者在當開口小於某數值時，採取適當的措施后，可以使船舶避免沉沒。Five high - speed pursuit craft specially designed and built to replace the anti - smuggling task force tai feis ( speed boats ) are expected to begin service in 1998
用以取代反走私特遣隊目前所用的"大飛" （快艇）而特別設計和建造的5艘高速船，預計在一九九八年投入服務。They include the ship kelvin wave pattern and wave resistance, the interaction of surface waves with floating bodies, the seakeeping of ships high - speed vessels and offshore platforms, the evaluation of the drift forces and other nonlinear wave effects responsible for the slow - drift responses of compliant offshore platforms and their mooring systems designed for hydrocarbon recovery from large water depths
這包含了船波和波的阻抗、波和浮體的交互作用、高速行駛船舶與近岸結構物之耐海性、拖曳力評估及其他造成順應式近岸結構物緩慢飄移現象的非線性效應，與結構物設計于深海中以重獲碳氫化合物之錨定系統。But as soon as it grew dusk in the evening, i chang d my course, and steer d directly south and by east, bending my course a little toward the east, that i might keep in with the shoar ; and having a fair fresh gale of wind, and a smooth quiet sea, i made such sail that i believe by the next day at three a clock in the afternoon, when i first made the land, i could not be less than 150 miles south of sallee ; quite beyond the emperor of morocco s dominions, or indeed of any other king thereabouts, for we saw no people
這時風勢極好，海面也平靜，我就張滿帆讓船疾駛。以當時船行速度來看，我估計第二天下午三點鐘就能靠岸。那時我已經在薩累以南一百五十英里之外了，遠離摩洛哥皇帝的領土，也不在任何國王的領地之內，因為那兒我們根本就看不到人跡。Second, the imaging model built here has taken into account the tilt modulation, the hydrodynamic modulation, and current modulations of radar cross section. consequently, it has realized the imaging simulation of four kinds of wakes with the same imaging model. third, the orbital velocity of ocean wave was considered as the basic dynamic factor, and the imaging model calculates the influence on raw data by the wave m ovement according to the orbital velocity
該模型的主要特點是： （ 1 ）它採用了三尺度復合表面模型的思想來計算海面的電磁散射，考慮了中等尺度波對紋波的進一步調製作用，彌補了傳統雙尺度模型的不足； （ 1 ）它考慮了海浪的傾斜調製作用、流體動力調製作用和流場對雷達截面的調製作用，實現了用統一的模擬模型對四種艦船尾跡特徵進行成像模擬； （ 3 ）它把海面長波的軌道速度作為基本的動態成分，並依此來考慮海面運動對sar回波信號的影響。The effect of reynolds number on rudder hydrodynamic performance is also analyzed. up to the stall angle the computed lift and drag agree well with measurements and other author ' s calculations, whereas stall angle, lift and drag beyond the stall angle are slightly under - predicted. the solver is used to investigate laminar and turbulent separated flows around a 6 : 1 prolate spheroid at high incidence angles and their effects on hydrodynamic forces
應用所開發的求解器，以naca0015翼型舵為算例計算了船舵在不同雷諾武漢理三;大學博士學位論文數下大舵角范圍內的三維粘性流場及水動力，成功地預報了舵的失速角和最大升力，並初步探討了雷諾數對舵水動力的影響;計算結果與現有試驗和計算數據比較，吻合程度相當好，初步檢驗和驗證了該求解器精確模擬粘性流動和計算水動力的能力。Abstract : based on the analysis about sea chest design and application on high speed ship, a new type of sea chest is proposecl in this paper
文摘:通過對高速船海水閥箱設計和應用的分析，提出了一種新型海水閥箱的設計思路。As a newly developed high - performance ship, wave piercing catamaran ( wpc ) has been applied and investigated more and more extensively. in this paper, the theoretic calculation method of wave resistance of a kind of wave piercing passenger catamaran with 500 passengers has been researched, including the ship lines optimization ; the fast speed experiment research work and the research of the relation between the principal dimensions and the resistance. the relation between the wave piercing catamaran and the ship form parameters has been further researched, and also some useful theoretic basis and practical means have been provided for its practical engineering appliance
本文以「 500客位穿浪雙體船」為研究對象，對穿浪雙體船興波阻力理論計算和船型優化方法進行了研究，其主要研究內容如下：一、穿浪雙體船的線型優化二、穿浪雙體船快速性理論與試驗研究三、穿浪雙體船主尺度與快速性的關系通過以上內容，較深入的研究了穿浪雙體船船型參數與快速性的關系，為其在實際工程中的應用提供了理論依據和解決方法。Another based mathematics model about the anchor cable is used for ship - anchor system. the numerical calculation have been worked by programmed in the matlab language. at the same time the influence that the dragging speed of antisubmarine helicopter and the height over the surface of ocean acts on the shape and the tension of underwater cable, and that the current velocity and the diameter of anchor cable acts on the shape and the tension of anchor cable, has been calculated
把建立的水下拖索數學模型和錨索數學模型分別應用於航空吊放聲納探頭?纜繩動力學系統和船?錨系統，採用matlab語言編程進行了數值計算，同時分別計算和分析了反潛直升機拖速、距海面高度對拖索形狀和張力的影響以及海流速度、錨索直徑對錨索形狀和張力的影響。Considering the characters of 3 - axes coordinate system that is not included in ship rectangular frame or inertial frame, compensation conditions are deduced through studying the effects of ship - swing. the paper studies how to transfer line velocity and acceleration in the inertial frame to angular velocity and acceleration which correspond each axis, then gives the computer function scheme. servo control scheme which can overcome ship swing and realize moving - target accurate tracking is designed according to inconsistency of radar base angle and beam angle
針對三軸軸系既非甲板坐標系又非大地坐標系的特點，既研究了船搖對正交三軸雷達系統的影響，推導實現船搖不變性的補償條件，又研究了將目標在大地坐標系中的線速度和線加速度濾波值折算到各軸對應的角速度和角加速度值的計算關系，並作出了計算機功能框圖。The theoretical calculation and the model experimental result both have confirmed that the built - up stabilizing appendage is able to reduce pitching n heaving motions and especially bow acceleration considerably
理論計算和模型試驗結果均證明了組合減搖附體能夠減小船的縱搖運動、升沉運動，尤其是大幅度降低首部加速度。In addition, the region initiated a replacement programme for the three water jet boats presently working in deep bay with two purpose - built barges, and six fast - speed interceptors acting as command and logistical platforms
此外，水警總區亦已展開警輪更換計劃，以兩艘特別設計的躉船及六艘快速追截艇作為指揮及後勤平臺，取代現時在後海灣服役的三艘噴射船。In order to strengthen hong kong s position as a logistics hub in the region, the airport authority is considering a number of arrangements including incentive programmes to encourage freighter to use the midnight to 6 am quiet period and develop high speed cargo ferry links between the southern mainland and the airport
為增強香港作為區內物流樞紐的地位，機場管理局正研究採取一系列措施，包括推出優惠計劃，鼓勵貨機使用午夜至清晨6時的非繁忙時間；發展華南與機場之間的高速貨船航線。Therefore, the safety of bulk carrier is widely concerned ; the theory of insubmersibility is followed by the introductions of domestic and international regulations, solutions, rules and requirements on the floodability ; introduced are the conditions of hold in flooded condition, and provided are the calculation methodology of the stability and buoyancy when flooding. the concept of cargo permeability is concretely defined, and the calculation methods of the amount of flooding waters are executed ; the application of the influence numbers simplify the calculation of the still water bending moment and shearing force in flooded conditions. a new method to calculate the maximum still water bending moment and shearing force is developed by means of the influence numbers ; the simulation system provides a means of evaluation and forecast on ship ' s danger extent after ship is damaged
在抗沉性公式的推導過程中採用一些假設，並分析了這些假設對結果的影響；然後介紹了船舶強度的概念和計算方法，鑒于現有的剪力彎矩計算方法工作量大、效率不高的缺點，引用影響數計算船舶進水后的剪力和彎矩；最後根據船舶抗沉性理論對散貨船破艙進水進行模擬，在模擬中根據船舶破艙的實際危險情況，採用直觀的圖形輸入的辦法，判斷船舶的危險程度並計算船舶到達危險狀態的時間以助於船長做出正確快速的決策。The paper is based on the project of national natural science foundation " the intelligent control system of ship on bumping and avoiding bumping " and " the study based on the impulsion response of light duty configuration, control and experiment method of high speed ship ". the fuzzy adaptive control is applied to ship steering. it is significant to improve automation technology of ship in china
本論文以國家自然科學基金項目「船舶碰撞與避碰的運動機理及計算機智能模擬系統研究」和「基於高速船輕型結構流體沖擊響應、控制與實驗方法研究」為依託，將模糊自適應控制應用於船舶的航向控制，這些研究將對我國船舶自動化水平的提高具有較大現實意義。At the same time, a lot of electrical energy is wasted when the level is high and the working curve is displaced. so urgent affairs are choosing right timing ways to rebuild the pumps. applying frequency conversion timing to wind machines and pumps is an important technology in our country
設計都按照長江、漢水百年一遇最低水位選擇水泵出水揚程，這樣在高水位時往往由於揚程太大而偏離水泵的工作高效區，浪費了大量電能，選擇合適的調速方式對泵船水泵機組進行節能改造，成為當務之急。This subject belongs to three - dimensional layout problems with behavioral constraints theoretically and concerns the knowledge of spacecraft design, mechanical engineering, computer science, mathematics, mechanics and system engineering. so it can be ascribed as the frontier fundamental and applied research of cross - discipline subject with np complexity theoretically. in term of engineering practice, this subject has extensive applications, such as layout design of spacecraft module, engineering machinery, submarine and shipping, tank, under - water suspension engineering, platform of marine drilling well, bullet train, multiple spindle box of machine tool, robot
該課題在理論上，屬帶性能約束的三維布局問題，涉及航天器設計、機械工程、計算機、數學、力學和系統工程等學科，為交叉學科前沿課題的基礎理論和應用基礎研究，具有np難度；在實踐上，具有廣泛的工程應用背景，如航天器艙、工程機械、潛艇、船舶、坦克、水下懸浮工程、海上鉆井平臺、高速列車、組合機床多軸箱、機器人等的布局方案設計問題。The project of the experimental and theoretic research on friction reduction by microbubbles for high - speed ships, supported by the national natural science foundation of china ( no. 19772050 ), aims to study the key technology of air - jetting devices and its relevant problems, theoretically predict the law of bubble diffusing in the boundary layer and calculate the friction of the hull
國家自然科學基金項目「高速氣泡船減阻試驗及理論研究」的目的在於研究高速氣泡船噴氣裝置的關鍵技術及其相關問題，並從理論上預測噴氣氣泡在船底邊界層的擴散規律和計算船體摩擦阻力，為將這一技術應用到實船上提供基礎。In this paper, the determination of principal dimensions, ship form and power, stability and load a 3 000 teu of panamax container ship are discussed. alternative design approaches are given
摘要圍繞一艘3000teu巴拿馬型集裝箱船設計中提出的主尺度確定、船型和快速性、穩性和裝載等若干問題進行探討，給出了可供參考的解決問題的途逕。In general, the upward amplitude curve " curvature is larger, and it changes quicker. on the contrary, the downward is smaller and slower ; because the flare force contains the square of the wave elevation velocity, it results in an difference between the flare force frequence and the associated moving frequence ; the flare force decreases the downward amplitude of heaving oscillations ; the speed of ship has an ignorant effect on the peak values of three calculated values, but there is an obvious effect on the oscillating frequence ; the wave amplitude has an effect on the ship motion, and there is an linear relation between the oscillating amplitude and the wave amplitude on the whole. by the way, there are some experiences and lessons according to the progress calculation : before the calculation of the ship motion, we should checkout the balance in a calm water firstly, namely, the whole displace of ship and the longitudinal position of the center of gravity must be consistent with the draft in calm water, or else, the calculation may show the " floating " phenomenon ; the mixed language programming has a lot of virtues, but it exists a fatal limitation - the debug of dll
研究表明：在某些頻率范圍內相關水動力系數基本不隨吃水變化，只有超過某一頻率后水動力系數的值才會出現差異；在橫搖方向，水動力系數並沒有隨著吃水的變化發生規則變化，而是出現了波動現象；近船首剖面的水動力系數計算表明，水動力系數的波動非常大，並遠遠偏離了平均位置的水動力系數值，值的變化速率也不盡相同，總的看來，上振幅曲線曲率較大，變化較快，下振幅曲線曲率較小，變化較慢；外飄力和波面運動的速度的平方項有關，導致其振動頻率和相應運動方向的頻率不同；外飄力使升沉向下運動的幅值減小；船速對三個計算量的峰值影響甚微，但對振動頻率有明顯影響；波幅對船舶運動的影響是明顯的，船舶運動的幅值基本上和波幅成線性關系。分享友人