色譜機理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǎipǔjīlǐ]
色譜機理 英文
chromatographic mechanism
  • 色 : 色名詞[口語] （顏色） colour
  • 譜 : Ⅰ名詞[書面語]1 （按類別或系統編成的書或冊子等） table; chart; register 2 （指導練習的格式或圖形）...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 機理 : mechanisation; mechanization; mechanism
  1. Equipment and instruments : electronic analytic balance, uv and vis spectrophotometer, 97rt fluorescence spectrophotometer, gas chromatograph spectrometer, high speed centrifugal machines, leica rm 2015 microtome, fluorescence microscopes, pcr amplifier, and so on

    :電子分析天平、紫外可見光分光光度計、 97rt熒光分光光度計、氣相色譜儀（附4種檢測器） 、高速離心機、病理切片機、熒光顯微鏡、 pcr擴增儀等。
  2. In this method of measuring time - resolved spectrum, a special light beam modulator translates the time - distribution of an optical spectrum into a space - distribution of light intensity of the light beam, and the space - distribution spectrum is dispersed by a multi - spectrometer, then it is detected by an ordinary 2 - d ccd array detector

    瞬態時間分辨譜測量方法的主要思想：使用特殊光束調制器把光譜隨時間的變化過程轉化為光強的空間分佈，經色散后，以二維探測器接收並轉換光信號為電信號，用通用計算機控制採集並處理光譜數據。
  3. Secondly, introducing the image analyzing technology with reference to the disadvantages of the traditional ferr - graph analysis technology, and with the combination of characteristic parameter optimizing filtration so as to raise a description method of debris micro - morphologic character. thirdly, with the application of mode recognition method, completing the process of debris auto - recognition based on the collected information of the debris configuration characteristics ; and conducting the diagnosis on the aero - engine wear faults according to the theory of particle tribology. fourthly, introducing information fusion technology to solve the problem that a single method can not collect enough fault premonitory information to conduct the wear fault diagnosis, hence to conduct the research and exploration in the field of comprehensive diagnosis on the aero - engine ' s multi - fault premonitory information

    本文的研究工作主要包括以下五個部分：首先，介紹航空發動機常見的磨損故障類型，研究磨損故障的失效機理，分析磨粒的產生機理、分類以及形態特徵：其次，針對傳統鐵譜分析技術的缺點，引入圖像分析技術，再結合特徵參數優化篩選，形成基於圖像的磨粒顯微形態學特徵描述方法：然後，基於提取到的磨粒形態特徵信息，應用模式識別方法完成磨粒自動識別，並根據顆粒摩擦學的基本原理進行航空發動機磨損故障的診斷與定位：再后，鑒于單一方法不能提取足夠的故障徵兆信息進行磨損故障診斷，本文引入信息融合技術，開展航空發動機多故障徵兆信息綜合診斷方法的研究與探索；最後，基於航空發動機滑油光譜分析與鐵譜分析數據，應用時序模型、灰色模型以及組合模型進行磨損故障的預測方法研究。
  4. Design, supply, delivery, installation, commissioning, maintenance of hardware, software and related services for the implementation of the automated passenger clearance system and automated vehicle clearance system at new control points for the immigration department supply of 13 000 reams of woodfree printing paper, white, 100 gsm, 635x889 mm, long grain to the printing division of government logistics department from date of acceptance to fulfillment of contractual obligations supply of single - ply and multi - ply continuous stationery to the government logistics department as a 12 - month contract from date of acceptance, with an option for the government to extend for further 12 months supply of hard cover books to the government logistics department as a 12 - month contract from date of acceptance, with an option for the government to extend for further 12 months supply and installation of chromatograph - tandem mass spectrometer system for agriculture, fisheries and conservation department from date of acceptance to fulfillment of contractual obligations

    承投為入境事務處于新管制站推行旅客自助出入境檢查系統和車輛（司機）自助出入境檢查系統供應硬體和軟體，包括設計、送貨、安裝、試機、保養及有關服務為政府物流服務署印務科供應13000令100克平方米635x889毫米白色長紋道林紙（書紙） ，由發出接納書當日至履行合約訂明的責任為止為政府物流服務署供應單層及多層連續的文具紙張，合約由發出接納書日期開始，為期12個月，政府可選擇再延長12個月為政府物流服務署供應精裝書籍，合約由發出接納書日期開始，為期12個月，政府可選擇再延長12個月為漁農自然護理署供應和安裝色譜- -串聯質譜儀，由發出接納書當日至履行合約訂明的責任為止
  5. Red tide occurs randomly, with short duration and large incidence. airborne hyperspectral remote sensing technique can play an important role in red tide ' s monitoring. and the precondition is to acquire in situ spectral data of red tide, to grasp red tide ' s spectral characteristics by data processing and analysis and to set up spectral library of different dominant species of red tide

    赤潮是海水中的浮游生物在一定條件下過度繁殖或聚集致使海水變色的一種生態異常現象，因其具有隨機性、突發性、持續時間短、影響范圍大等特點，客觀上要求利用航空高光譜遙感技術對其進行監測；但首要的前提與基礎性工作是大量獲取赤潮水體的現場光譜數據，通過處理與分析，掌握其光譜特性，不斷充實赤潮優勢種類的光譜數據庫。
  6. In this project we use etching method x - ray transmission and tem observe and study the form mechanism of cell structure and linear structure ; use sem observe cell structure directly and evaluate effect to the electrical properties of substrate ; at last, use high resolution tem and eds to observe and identify the nature of microdefects

    發現幾乎所有高位錯密度的si - gaas單晶的表層都具有網路狀胞狀結構或系屬結構，首次對該胞狀結構和系屬結構的形成機制進行了研究；直接觀察微缺陷，配合eds （能量色散譜）鑒定si - gaas中微缺陷的物理本質，同時分析其產生原因，討論與位錯的相互作用。
  7. The wavelengths of reflectance peaks and vales are got by spectral derivative method in section 3. 3. mechanism of them is analyzed. red tide and normal seawater, as well as some different dominant species of red tide, such as chattonella marina and mesodinium rubrum, can be discriminated by using the wavelength information of second reflectance peak

    3 . 3節運用該方法得出了實驗赤潮水體光譜曲線的兩個反射峰和一個吸收峰的波長范圍，並對其產生機理進行了分析;更為重要的是，利用光譜曲線第二反射峰的波長位置實現了赤潮與非赤潮水體的光譜辨別，以及紅色中繞蟲、海洋褐胞藻等不同優勢種類赤潮的識別。
  8. Considered the tiny quantity of the hydrogen, first we choose the gas chromatography technology to analyze the component of the work gas and to obtain the chromatography curve. then, treat the curve with the adaptive aperiodic stochastic resonance algorithm in order to eliminate the apparatus noise submerged in the tiny hydrogen signal. at last, calculate the quantity of the hydrogen based on that the quantity varies directly as a function of the area of the chromatography curve

    考慮到氫的含量非常微弱，在測量時採用氣相色譜法，並通過自適應非線性隨機共振演算法對色譜信號進行處理，以便提取出被儀器噪聲淹沒了的微弱氫信號的色譜曲線，最後根據氫含量與其色譜峰面積呈正比計算出工作氣體中的氫含量。
  9. The research achievements are as followed : studying the shortages and the improved methods of gm ( 1, 1 ) grey prediction model, considering the characteristic of the transformer chromatographic data, bring forward the method for converting a series of data which are sampled in different interval into a series of data in the same interval. the weakening operator is applied to reconstruct the transformer chromatographic data for attenuating or eliminating the influence of randomicity. the improved prediction model for power transformer interior fault is constructeded

    主要取得了以下研究成果：通過對gm （ 1 ， 1 ）灰色預測模型的缺陷及其改進方法的深入研究，針對變壓器色譜數據序列的特有規律，提出了原始非等間距色譜數據序列的等間距處理方法，運用弱化運算元改造原始序列，淡化或消除原始色譜數據序列由於受各種隨機因素影響所具有的隨機性，給出了適用范圍更廣的變壓器內部故障改進灰色預測模型的建模方法。
  10. The biological characteristics and toxicity of russula subnigricans hongo was studied for the first time from ecology and morphologic characteristics and histology, the orthogonal experiment of the optimum culture condition, the analysis of components, apoptosis of the cells from little white rat liver and kidney induced by extract of russula subnigricans hongo, to the histopathologic changes observation of little white rat liver and kidney through ecological observation, light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, reversed - phase high performance liquid chromatography, agarose gel electrophoresis, transmission electron micioscopy. the result showed as below : based on ecological observation of russula subnigricans hongo, its ecological environment was investigated in order to simulate its ecological environment when they are cultivated

    利用菌種分離技術、光鏡技術、電鏡技術、高效液相色譜技術、毒理實驗技術、電泳方法等對亞稀褶黑菇（ russulasubnigricanshongo ）的生物學特性和毒性機理進行了研究，主要包括以下內容：亞稀褶黑菇的生態學和組織學研究、菌種分離培養、掃描電鏡觀察、成分分析、粗毒液誘導小自鼠肝腎細胞凋亡，小白鼠中毒后肝腎細胞透射電鏡觀察，研究結果如下： 1
  11. By means of esca, igc, wd, dsc ) sem and computer aided image processing technique, the relations of composite ' s microsimcture and macroscopic properties were researched and conclusions were listed as follows. l

    藉助x射線光電子能譜（ esca ） 、反相氣相色譜（ igc ） 、 x射線衍射分析、 dsc分析和掃描電鏡（ sem ）等測試手段和計算機圖像處理技術，分析了材料微觀結構與宏觀性能間的關系，取得了如下結果。
  12. The fundamentals of the spe of inorganic ions are reviewed and compared with those of related techniques ( liquid ? liquid extraction and reversed - phase liquid chromatography )

    無機離子固相萃取的基本原理就是回顧和比較了其他的相關技術（液-液萃取和反相液相色譜） 。
  13. By using ec membrane material as column packing, double - distilled water as mobile phase, the retention times ( tr " ) are measured with suitable inorganic and organic compound as solutes. 3. complying with the retention times, the partition coefficient of the solute ( ka " ) and the ratio of the surface excess concentration of solute ( ) with the concentration of the parent fraction ( cab ) are calculated

    利用物理改性的方法研製了乙基纖維素（ ethylcellulose ，簡稱ec ）膜材料，並將其作為高效液相色譜柱的固體填料，以高效液相色譜模擬反滲透實驗平衡條件，以水為流動相，選擇合適的無機物和有機物作為溶質，測定乙基纖維素對它們的相對保留時間及平衡分配常數k _ a 。
  14. The mechanisms of laser - induced blood fluorescence spectra and the spectra deriving from the fluorophores on the erythrocyte membrane are presented. on the other hand, the lower intensity of the hemoglobin fluorescence spectra is due to the fluorescence quenching from resonance energy transfer between the fluorophores in hemoglobin with ambient

    因此提出了激光誘導血細胞產生熒光光譜的機理；並提出激光誘導血液產生的熒光光譜主要是紅細胞的貢獻，其中對紅細胞產生的熒光光譜作主要貢獻的是其細胞膜上的色素基團、雙極性的磷脂等生物大分子中的熒光團。
  15. During pretreatment, lyophilization was applied to avoid the loss of volatile organic acids ; for standard curves of internal standard, double internal standards were applied to obtain better quantitative results

    在樣品的前處理中使用了冷凍揮干技術，避免了前處理中揮發性有機酸的損失；在色譜內標標準曲線定量時引入了雙內標，從而得到了較好的定量結果。
  16. The modified asphalt may be looked upon materials for highway road. the sea and island structure which the island lied in the sea and the sea lied in the island of the modified asphalt was characterized by sem. the modified asphalt was characterized by element analysis, tem, afm, gpc, tg and ft - ir

    通過掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ）分析表明改性后瀝青呈島中有海、海中有島的海島結構；另外，還採用了元素分析、透射電子顯微鏡（ tem ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ） 、凝膠色譜（ gpc ） 、熱重分析（ tg ） 、紅外光譜分析（ ft - ir ）等分析方法對改性瀝青進行了表徵，探討了可能的改性機理。
  17. The physicochemical characterization was made in depth using various techniques for some resin matrices of advanced composites, such as epoxy resin matrix, phenolic resin matrix and bismaleimide resin. these techniques include infrared spectroscopy ( ir ), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( nmr ), mass spectroscopy ( ms ), liquid chromatography ( lc ), thermal analysis ( ta ) and other techniques. the composition, structure, molecular weight, reactivity, reaction temperature and other properties related to performance of resin matrix were studied

    本論文採用紅外光譜、核磁共振波譜、質譜、液相色譜、熱分析等分析技術對實際使用的環氧樹脂、酚醛樹脂以及改性雙馬來酰亞胺樹脂等先進復合材料樹脂基體進行了物理化學表徵，尤其是對與樹脂基體性能密切相關的化學組成與結構、分子量、活性與反應溫度、固化度等進行了表徵；提出了樹脂基體的固化反應機理，獲得了樹脂基體的固化反應動力學參數；對改性雙馬來酰亞胺樹脂的熱分解機理進行了分析，並得到了其熱分解動力學數據。
  18. Silicon dioxide spherical particles are widely used in many fields of advanced technology, such as photonic crystals, catalyst supports, chromatographic packing materials and standard materials in measurement etc. in this article, micrometer sio2 spherical particles were synthesized by polymerization - induced colloid aggregation process

    由於二氧化硅球形顆粒在光子晶體、催化劑載體、色譜填料、標準計量等許多高新技術領域有著非常廣泛的應用前景。本文用聚合誘導膠體團聚法制備介孔二氧化硅球形顆粒，並對其形成機理及制備條件進行了詳細研究。
  19. On the basis of the preferential sorption - capillary flow mechanism proposed by sourirajan, the membrane interfacial equilibrium condition in reverse osmosis can be simulated by the hplc experiment. the hplc data on retention times can be used for quantitatively characterizing the dynamic nature on solid polymer membrane surface and physicochemical properties of polymer - solution interface. the experimental technique in this paper can offer definite guidelines for the choice of appropriate membrane material and the better understanding of reverse osmosis separation mechanism

    本論文根據索里拉金（ sourirajan ）提出的「優先吸附?毛細孔流」機理作為選擇膜材料的理論依據，用高效液相色譜為手段，模擬反滲透實驗平衡條件，確定乙基纖維素固膜材料界面的動力學參數以及求得表徵高分子材料在溶液界面上的特性參數，為預測膜材料的化學性質和探討反滲透分離機理提供了有效手段。
  20. The principle to detect transformer faults with oil chromatographic analysis is introduced. the method to judge the characteristics, degrees and sorts of transformer faults is presented

    摘要介紹了油色譜分析檢測變壓器故障的機理，提出了判斷變壓器故障的性質、程度、類型的方法。
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