花型異性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huāxíngyìxìng]
花型異性
英文
heterogamy-
This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably
而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料：第一，攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制，在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件（特別是光照） ；第二，攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型，通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右，不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距，因此，本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓（ trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ） （葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物）和山藥（ dioscoreaoppositathunb ） （薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物） 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical （ l ） roem ] （葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物）為材料，試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。And apatite. by these analyses and comparison with general granite both in china and the world and with the granite in other au or cu belt in china, the characteristics of the granite in this area are concluded as follows. it belongs to magnetite - i or syntectic granite and has crust - mantle mixed characteristics ; it was formed mainly by crystallization differentiation of melting magma and multiphase varied intrusion ; the degree of differentiation evolvement is not high ; the granite and its enclaves p. re congenetic ; the range of temperature is about 500 - 700, the range of pressure is about 2. 50 gpa - 4. 35 gpa, and the range of oxygen fugacity ( lg fo2 ) is - 15. 53 - - 14. 00 ; most granite bodies formed before the collision of plates, and few formed after the collision of plates
通過對測試數據的分析與綜合研究，並同中國和世界一般花崗巖類以及中國主要金、銅成礦巖體的花崗巖類進行對比，得出本區花崗巖類巖石具有以下特徵：屬磁鐵礦-型或同熔型花崗巖，其巖漿物質具殼幔混源特徵：主要由熔融態巖漿經結晶分異作用，通過多期變速上侵而形成；其分異演化程度較低；寄主巖基和包體具有同源性；巖石的形成溫度范圍約為500 - 700 ，壓力大約為2 . 50gpa - 4 . 35gpa ，氧逸度值1gfo _ 2為- 15 . 53 ? 14 . 00 ；該巖帶主要形成於板塊碰撞前消減的活動板塊邊緣期，為燕山至喜馬拉雅早期的大陸邊緣火山弧環境的產物。Varieties of flowering colors present cline. specially, variations of flowering colors within puer population are many and varied. longs and widths of perianths as well as longs of stamens are continuous variation of quantitative characters
結果表明：居群內各種形態性狀都具有豐富的多態性，居群間具有明顯的多型性；花色呈梯度變異，特別是普洱居群花色變異式樣最豐富；花被片的長與寬和雄蕊的長度是數量性狀的連續變異。We compared the pollination characteristics of c. praecox and that of c. nitens. the results are as follows : ( 1 ) the main variation of c. praecox exists in the floral morphological characteristics, including the variation of the color of the interior perianth segments, the color and shape of the middle perianth segments, the number of pistils and stamens, the length of pistils and degradation of stamens, the floral shape and size, etc. c. praecox ' s florescence is from november to next march, mainly from december to next february
實驗結果表明： （ 1 ）蠟梅變異主要存在於花部性狀，這些性狀包括內被片顏色、中被片顏色和形狀、雌雄蕊數目、雌雄蕊變異、花型、花徑等，在南京地區，蠟梅的花期從11月到翌年3月，主要集中在12月到翌年2月之間，早花期品種和晚花品種較少。Serious cross reation existed between v. albo - atrum and mv2, mv3, mv4. the other pathogen isolates v31 and v32 also had cross reactions, but the reaction was not serious. because limited number of pathogen isolates were selected, it could not prove that the selected immunogen was widely presentative, more pathogens isolates should be tested to verify the acquired hybridomas cells
5株單抗雜交瘤細胞中沒有一株具有種或屬的特異性，其中mv2在棉花黃萎病菌若干菌系間的檢測表明其能夠區分不同的致病類型； mv1和mv4組合檢測的結果基本上能將棉花大麗輪枝菌鑒定到種；黑白輪枝菌與mv2 ， mv3 ， mv4的交叉反應比較強烈，其他菌株v3 ， v32有個別的交叉反應，但不強烈This paper concerns studies on rhizobia in symbiosis with important legume soybean and peanut crops in china, following : 1 ) summarized bio - diversity of rhizobia, including indigeneous population, isolation frequency, strain type, distribution, and strain - host promiscuity and compatibility from large and small samples. 2 ) reviewed symbiont improvement in both sides of rhizobia and hosts, involving selection of effective rhizobial strains, evoluation and utilization of the host germplasm for symbiotic properties, and selection of the both sides for special characters. 3 ) discussed the subject on the rich symbiont germplasm resource in china and on further research being necessary to exploitation and utilization of the benificial germplasm
針對我國主要豆科作物大豆和花生的研究成果，並結合本身研究工作內容， （ 1 ）總結了與宿主共生的根瘤菌生物學多樣性，包括大、小樣本的土著根瘤菌群體數量、分離頻率、類型與分佈及其菌株宿主共生混交性與親和性； （ 2 ）評述了根瘤菌宿主植物共生體雙邊固氮改良，包括優良菌株的選育、宿主品種資源共生特性的評價與利用及特異性狀的選擇； （ 3 ）討論了我國這一類共生體資源的豐富性以及有必要進一步加大力度研究有益資源的開發和利用的問題。Abstract : this paper concerns studies on rhizobia in symbiosis with important legume soybean and peanut crops in china, following : 1 ) summarized bio - diversity of rhizobia, including indigeneous population, isolation frequency, strain type, distribution, and strain - host promiscuity and compatibility from large and small samples. 2 ) reviewed symbiont improvement in both sides of rhizobia and hosts, involving selection of effective rhizobial strains, evoluation and utilization of the host germplasm for symbiotic properties, and selection of the both sides for special characters. 3 ) discussed the subject on the rich symbiont germplasm resource in china and on further research being necessary to exploitation and utilization of the benificial germplasm
文摘:針對我國主要豆科作物大豆和花生的研究成果，並結合本身研究工作內容， （ 1 ）總結了與宿主共生的根瘤菌生物學多樣性，包括大、小樣本的土著根瘤菌群體數量、分離頻率、類型與分佈及其菌株宿主共生混交性與親和性； （ 2 ）評述了根瘤菌宿主植物共生體雙邊固氮改良，包括優良菌株的選育、宿主品種資源共生特性的評價與利用及特異性狀的選擇； （ 3 ）討論了我國這一類共生體資源的豐富性以及有必要進一步加大力度研究有益資源的開發和利用的問題。These results indicated that the cloned osg6b " had a constitutive characteristics but not anther specificity, and the transgene was segregated in a mendelian fashion in the tl generation
研究表明，所克隆的osg6b 』不具有花藥特異性，而具有組成型表達的特徵。第二部分：從大腸桿菌eAt the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers
本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和鑒定，對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述，提供了可以鑒別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉，萌發孔有3孔型， 3溝型和3孔溝型三種類型；表面紋飾包括網狀紋，條狀?網狀紋，條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種類型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析，並進行方法學研究，結果表明，同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值，種間有顯著差異，每種都有相對恆定范圍值。The feature model includes two characters : the braided unit ' s braiding distance and braiding angle. processing the climaxes information can get the two characters. this paper uses mathematical statistic technology to realize the braiding homogeneity measuring
最後採用數理統計中的變異系數這一統計量對預製件表面圖像中的每個編織單元進行分析，分別對特徵模型中的花節長度量和編織角量進行均勻性統計，進而完成復合材料預製件表面編織均勻性的測量。The most significant variance lay in the 1000 - seed - weight, followed by flag leaf length and inflorescence shape and then by distance between flag leaf and inflorescence with least in inflorescence length, plant form, leaf width and seed length
其中，種子千粒重變異最大；旗葉長度、花序形狀次之；穗葉距、花藥寬度、旗葉寬度等性狀變異中等；而花序長度、株型、葉寬、種子長度變異最小。With plant area of 54583. 9m2, the company has the staff of 101, 22 of which have junior college degrees or above. equipped with powerful technology, it is the first company that realizes the industrialization of double compound superfine long fiber and the annual output is 2, 500 tons
道旁現代花園式? ?俊富工業園，是一家專業研發、生產、銷售具有優異特性新型紡織原料? ?雙組份復合超細長絲的廣東省高新技The results show that there exist certain differences among four cultivars and the capitalum ' s quantity in the single plant is the main yield factor
結果表明，藥用白菊花4個栽培類型在植物學性狀方面存在一定的差異；單株頭狀花序的數量是構成藥用白菊花產量的主要因素。The study on the characteristics of development and seed setting of different spikelet and floret positions was important for the realization of big - spike - cultural - goal with more spikelets and grains. with both the winter type ( wv ) and spring type ( sv ) varieties sown at different dates, it was found that the greater seed setting capacity of spikelets resulted in more grain number of spike. the trend of differences in grain weight per spikelet between the different sowing dates and varieties was similar to that of grain number. the correlation between the average grain weight of middle spikelets and lower spikelets and the grain weight per spike was highly significant. the environmental changes resulted from different sowing dates mainly effected the middle spikelets development, even though the differences between wv and sv were represented in every spikelet positions. the grain weight on the second floret position was most sensitive to the development status of wheat plant and environmental changes, and could represent the yielid potential of the whole spikelet. the results showed that the enhancement of seed setting of the middle spikelets ( from 5th to 15th ) and the grain development from the first to third floret positions was a key to realize big - spike and grain
確定小麥不同小穗位和小花位發育與結實特性是實現大穗多粒的重要前提.本文通過對冬、春性小麥品種分期播種試驗得出，較高的小穗結實力是增加穗粒數的重要因素.不同播期、品種之間，小穗粒重和粒數呈現相同的變化趨勢.中部以及基部小穗粒重與穗粒重之間呈高度正相關.體現環境差異的播期效應以對中部小穗發育的影響為主，而冬、春性品種的基因型差異可反映在各個小穗位上.第2小花位的子粒發育狀況反映整個小穗的生產能力.結果表明，促進中部優勢小穗（第5 15小穗）結實和第1 3小花位子粒發育是提高小花結實率和穗粒重的關鍵All patches adjacent to water are excotone and they have twist edges and narrow figure, which is suitable with the function of the frequency of exchanging the matter and energy, what ' s more, these patches are mixture in the plant community styles, which is according with the importance character of the excotone which is that many system coexist. 3 ) : the dissimilarity of plant community is key factor in composing the landscape heterogeneity
鄰水斑塊邊界曲折，形狀狹長，多為混合型斑塊，這與生態交錯帶多系統共存特性是相適應的。樹種結構組成差異是構成花港觀魚公園綠地景觀異質性的主要因素，不同木本植物群落類型在花港觀魚公園不同綠地斑塊類型中交錯分佈，同一斑塊類型內部群落相異性指數較高。In recent years, with the rapid introduction and commercialization of lchinense vai. rubrum, there comes many confusion concerning the identity of cultivars. in this study, the morphological traits of 21 accessions of lchinense var. rubrum were investigated in spring, autumn, summer and with 2 more accessions in autumn. clustering analysis with average distance was processed for the main traits of leaf and flower using dps ( data processing system )
本文對紅?木的21個變異類型作了春、夏、秋三季形態調查（秋季又增加了2個類型） ，對葉、花的有關性狀如葉色、葉長寬比、花色、花瓣長寬比、小花數、花瓣數進行了聚類分析。( 3 ) the value of p / 0 of c. praecox is 2847. 3 + 1125. 0, and the total value of oci is 3. with the above results, pollen germination rate and seed set rate, all shows that breeding system of c. praecox is facultative hybridization. the breeding system of c. nitens is similar to c. praecox, but it is higher in proportion of self - pollination than that of c. praecox
（ 3 ）蠟梅p / 0值為2847 . 3 1125 . 0 、 oci累計分值等於3 ，與不同處理的花粉萌發率和結實率的結果一樣，都顯示蠟梅繁育系統為兼性異交類型；亮葉蠟梅繁育系統同蠟梅相似，但亮葉蠟梅的自交比例相對較高In a word, the landscape heterogeneity exist in different scales and so the green space has a landscape pattern which is much favor to the stability of ecosystem. 4 ) : its green patch ' s figuration index and fractal index are correlating with its tree diversity index and the shape design of different styles patches in this park is adapted to the planning of its trees diversity. 5 ) : its gr een patch ' s figuration index and fractal index are not correlating with its plant community dissimilarity index and so the design of the landscape heterogeneity in the interal patch is not suitable for its pattern
花港觀魚公園綠地景觀格局參數中斑塊形狀系數與分維數都與各斑塊樹種多樣性指數表現出相關性，滿足了生態系統空間相關性的要求。花港觀魚不同類型綠地斑塊形狀與樹種多樣性配合設計是成功的。花港觀魚綠地不同類型斑塊內部群落相異性指數與其對應的斑塊格局參數沒有呈現相關性，這個綠地生態系統的植物群落差異性屬性不具有空間相關性，花港觀魚綠地斑塊內部異質性設計與其景觀格局不匹配。Aluminum foil on the insulation board into a double - embossed foil the b1 level rigid insulation composite insulation panels, is a high - performance replacement for traditional galvanized sheet ( wind pipe ) new material
上成鋁箔復合保溫板為雙面壓花鋁箔的硬質b1級隔熱復合保溫板，是目前性能優異的一種替代傳統鍍鋅板（風管）的新型材料。Analyzing spectral features of field measurements and landsat tm image, the best time of cotton identification using remote sensing is confirmed. and a spectral information based cotton discrimination model using landsat tm image on a large scale was developed. the model is simple, more accurate and suitable for operational work which was evaluated by mathematics analysis and field experiment
通過對各時期棉花及主要農作物的地面測量光譜與tm圖像光譜特徵的差異性及規律性分析，確定試驗區棉花識別的最佳時相為9月；通過對最佳時相的tn圖像中各種農作物光譜特徵的分析研究，建立了大尺度的棉花遙感識別模型。分享友人