范家村 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fànjiācūn]
范家村 英文
fanjiacun
  • : 名詞1 [書面語] (模子) pattern; mould; matrix 2 (模範; 榜樣) model; example 3 (范圍) boundar...
  • : Ⅰ名詞(村莊) village; hamlet Ⅱ形容詞(粗俗) rustic; boorish
  1. A conclusion can be drawn that the land market in the rural area and the urban area in our country are dissevered by the faulty land right system and the binary economic structure engendered due to the history cause. such land institution lead to many problems in the land resource allocation. firstly, the land in the rural area should shift, in order to meet the need of the urbanization, the development of the group enterprise and the change of labor structure in the rural area, but there are obstructions in the legal system, which lead to farmland and construction land shifting illegally

    在這種制度安排下導致我國土地資源配置中出現諸多問題:城市化的發展、鄉鎮企業發展以及農勞動力結構變化都要求農土地入市,但是法律上卻存在著障礙從而導致農地非法非農化和建設用地自發交易;在不完全的土地產權體系中農集體和農戶利益受到侵害;國利益隨著劃撥土地入市而大量流失;在割裂的土地市場制度下土地價格體系也出現城鄉割裂,農集體土地不論是農用地還是非農用地的價格都未得到科學的界定和規
  2. The negotiated regulation between the governments and the regulatees may be a good method. in the end, this dissertation presents the endogenic conflicts in the rural public goods provision system based on the economic development theory of public goods provision. in order to solve these problems, the traditional provision system must be reformed institutionally, and more funds should be collected for the provision of the rural public goods, as well as improving the fiscal investment in these fields

    西北大學博士學位論文最後,基於公共物品提供的經濟發展觀,分析了我國農公共物品供給體制內生的矛盾和問題,指出解決農公共物品關鍵措施在於將「三提五統」的農公共物品融資體制納入國財政收支圍,在加大政府支農力度的同時,改變重工輕農、重城市輕農的傳統觀念,多渠道地為農公共物品的生產提供資金。
  3. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農土地制度為研究對象,以農土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線,以農經濟發展水平(包括農生產力發展水平和農工業化、城鎮化水平)和農民的承受能力為依據,以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的,借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論,採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法,系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢,總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律,分析了我國現行的庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰,並從我國的實際出發,確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則,在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  4. On the basis of speeches made by experts in the symposium on main agriculture products supply and demand prospects and structure optimization, 6 points of suggestion have been drawn conclusion, which is as follows : 1. include the optimizing agriculture structure and improving agriculture products quality in the key agenda of agriculture and rural economy working ; 2. enhance macro - conditioner of the government in practice, and effectively bring the economy cooperated organization of peasants into playing a bridge role aiming at market demands ; 3. carry out the working of high quality agriculture products zoning in a whole country, set up and consolidate the high quality agriculture products producing bases, and put into effects of the famous brana strategy of high quality agriculture products ; 4. according to the distribution of agriculture products consumer market, adjust and optimize agriculture products cropping structure, and snatch the chance to adjust export trade policy ; 5. according agro - business managing manner to organizing agriculture production, practically improve the level of agriculture products processing value ; 6. never slacken our efforts to produce grains

    在「主要農產品供需前景與結構優化研討會」專發言的基礎上,整理了六點建議:把優化農業結構和提高農產品質量列入農業和農經濟工作的重要議事日程;以市場需求為導向,切實加強政府宏觀調控,有效發揮農民合作經濟組織的中介作用;開展全國圍內的優質農產品區劃工作,建立和鞏固優質農產品生產基地,實施農產品優質品牌戰略;根據農產品消費市場的分佈,調整和優化農產品區域種植結構,不失時機地調整出口貿易策略;按產業化經營方式組織農業生產,切實提高我國農產品的加工值水平;絕不放鬆糧食生產。
  5. To fundamentally change this state of affairs, from the end of play today, the city ' s ad hoc campaigns to lock objectives : county - level cities undocumented units investigated rate was 100 %, the establishment of county - level cities of food and raw materials procurement request ledger card unit 100 %, on the use of dead livestock and poultry and their products and use of drug harmful substances processed foods coverage of the supervision and inspection of 100 % ; the county - level cities of graded supervision of food hygiene management system implementation rate of 95 % ; food units and rural farmers lok food operational behavior of the basic norms

    為從根本上改變這種狀況,從即日起到年底,全市專項整治行動鎖定工作目標:縣城以上城市無證單位查處率100 % ,縣城以上城市建立食品原料采購索證和臺賬的單位100 % ,對使用病死畜禽及其製品和使用有毒有害物質加工食品行為的監督檢查覆蓋率100 % ;縣城以上城市食品衛生監督量化分級管理制度實施率95 % ;農餐飲單位和農樂餐飲經營行為基本規
  6. Standard on design of biogas pipelines for peasant household

    用沼氣管路設計規
  7. The purpose of the rural reform of taxes and fees system is to lighten the burden on the peasants, to make the relation between taxes and fees into standard regulation

    稅費制度改革,旨在減輕農民負擔,規稅費關系,是我國繼實行土地改革、庭聯產承包經營責任制之後農的又一場重大改革。
  8. Working people who are members of rural economic collectives have the right, within the limits prescribed by law, to farm private plots of cropland and hilly land, engage in household sideline production and raise privately owned livestock

    參加農集體經濟組織的勞動者,有權在法律規定的圍內經營自留地、自留山、庭副業和飼養自留畜。
  9. Working people who are members of rural economic collective have the right, within the limits prescribed by law, to farm plots of cropland and hilly land allotted for their private use, engage in household sideline production and raise privately owned livestock

    參加農集體經濟組織的勞動者,有權在法律規定的圍內經營自留地、自留山、庭副業和飼養自留畜。
  10. Working people who are members of rural economic collectives have the right, within the limits prescribed by law, to farm plots of cropland and hilly land allotted for their private use, engage in household sideline production and raise privately owned livestock

    參加農集體經濟組織的勞動者,有權在法律規定的圍內經營自留地、自留山、庭副業和飼養自留畜。
  11. Rural people s communes, agricultural producers co - operatives, and other forms of co - operative economy such as producers supply and marketing, credit and consumers co - operatives, belong to the sector of socialist economy under collective ownership by the working people

    第八條農人民公社農業生產合作社和其他生產供銷信用消費等各種形式的合作經濟,是社會主義勞動群眾集體所有制經濟。參加農集體經濟組織的勞動者,有權在法律規定的圍內經營自留地自留山庭副業和飼養自留畜。
  12. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下,從農業產業政策的實踐出發,從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度,以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點,提出了農業產業政策調整取向,初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章,主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論,實證、規經濟學研究等方法進行探討,對農業產業政策實施績效、農需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點:初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架,設計了政策和結構體系圖;延伸了「農業」概念外延,提出了「大農業」的構想;提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向,設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖;設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖;提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點;建立了農業保障體系參照圖,建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展;剖析農勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系;提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路;提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  13. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農貧困人口,促進農發展的有效途徑,從現有的理論上看,一定圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放,會促進農業和農的發展,提高農貧困庭的收入水平,而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平,貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較,效果怎樣,這是本文所要解決的問題,本文通過對貸款農戶的調查,在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上,將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總,統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況,將被調查農戶的貸款額,投資領域進行了對比,並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響,分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素,論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足,並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式,對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解,筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農金融體制改革和政治體制改革,改善農金融服務,創造一個競爭、規的農金融環境,有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  14. Some experts and scholars have discussed areas between city and countryside, but no one divided the idiographic boundary about it. second, as defined factors of rank and grade, it chose the factors affecting the city and countryside. finally, at the ways of evaluating land price, it spread the using scope of the profit, cost, and rating of reduction in the method of income reduction and the exploitation expenses of the land, the tax in the method of cost approach

    在此之前,雖然有關專和學者已對城鄉結合部作了不少論述,但均未曾劃分出具體界線;其次,確定定級因素時,選擇了對城市和鄉均有影響的定級因素;最後,在土地估價方法中,拓寬了收益還原法中的土地總收益、總費用、還原率以及成本逼近法中的土地開發費、稅費等參數的應用圍。
  15. To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last

    但從根本講,還是制度的原因,是國通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配,導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺,產生債務需求,最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看,主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位,財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農稅費改革產生財政缺口;農改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮,財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節,鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束,導致開支突破預算等等,產生債務需求。另外,農金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入,出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規,截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等,產生債務供給。
  16. For overcoming the malpractice of this system, lightening the burden of the peasants, the author has been to many villages and towns of yingkou city area to make an on - the - spot investigation. through discussions with peasants and officials at all levels in charge of agriculture and taxation, studying all the related documentations on fees and taxes reform in the rural area, the author analyzes the importance, causes and the difficulties of the fees and taxes reform, studies basic practices and the effect of transforming administrative fees into taxes in anhui province, the current situation of yingkou city area and the relative policies of the state. in this article, from keeping fees and taxes reform the normal nature, strengthening supervision in fees and taxes reform management, increasing propagating, standardizing fees and taxes levy and manage organization and range, advancing fees and taxes reform positively and steadily, the author proposes a tentative plan and measures on the fees and taxes reform in yingkou as well as issues needing attention

    為了克服這種體制的弊端,切實減輕農民負擔,本文作者深入到營口市一部分鄉(鎮) 、幹部群眾中進行調研,並與稅務、農業主管部門的同志進行了座談,了解情況,徵求意見,研究了大量有關農稅費改革的文獻資料,分析了稅費改革的重要意義、稅費問題產生的原因和改革的難點,研究了安徽省稅費改革的基本做法和主要成效,分析了營口市稅費改革的現狀和國有關政策,從保持稅費改革的規性、強化對稅費改革的監督管理、加大宣傳力度、規稅費征管機構及管理圍和要積極穩步地推進稅費改革幾個方面,提出了營口市稅費改革方案措施的的初步設想及應該注意的有關問題。
  17. Chinese rural social stratums differentiation due to many reasons, which mainly include the following : i ) change of state policy. the popularization of household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output, together with the fact that peasants have become commodity producers and sellers, provide essential premise for the differentiation, the adjustment of industrial structure provides the peasants with new carrier and new living space, the change of professional structure leads to corresponding changes of peasants in value preference, thinking mode and forms of behavior. ii ) the driving force of disparity in interest between urban area & rural area constitute the internal operating system of the differentiation

    庭聯產承包責任制的普遍實施,農民成為商品生產者和經營者,為農社會階層分化提供了必要前提;農產業結構的調整為分化的農民提供了新的載體和生存空間;職業結構的變化引起農民價值觀念、思維方式以及行為方式的變化;社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步確立,為農社會階層分化擴大了圍和空間;二是城鄉比較利益的驅動形成農社會階層分化的內在機制;三是農民傳統觀念意識的轉變為農社會階層分化奠定了思想基礎。
  18. It is reported that the state council, the cabinet led by wen, will begin this year to institute a new policy in which the government will provide " minimum living allowance " to all rural farming households, whose monthly income falls below a government - set level

    據稱,國務院計劃制定一項新的政策以確保農庭的最低生活保障。另有報道稱,中國政府正考慮擴大醫療保險的圍, 8億農民將會因此受益。
  19. The system includes family security, social security and community - based security measures. the support of old aged in the system, however, still mainly comes from family members, which, as a result, determines we still use family support ( security ) to call current support for the aged in southern anhui ' s rural communities despite its present socializing trend

    第二,應該在主要依靠庭成員養老的基礎上,在繼續試行社會化養老方式的同時,考慮在勞動力就地轉移程度較高、鄉鎮企業較為發達的鄉級社區圍內實施山鄉社會正式組織管理引導、以鄉鎮企業為一種實施載體的社區養老保障措施。
  20. They should fjirmly hold to the principles of going by laws, paid labor, and voluntariness, and enthusiastically establish and perfect the transfer mechanism of rural farmland management rights, so as to realize the diversity of transfer forms, the standardization of transfer procedures, the rationalization of transfer compensation, the dynamic transference mechanism and the scientific transfer management. that can facilitate reasonable disposition of land resources, thus ensure a steady, stable and sound development of the rural economy

    指出各級政府應該根據形勢發展的需要,把進一步深化農改革的重點放在完善土地承包工作上,在穩定庭聯產責任制的基礎上,牢牢把握「依法、有償、自願」等原則,積極建立和完善土地經營權流轉機制,真正實現流轉形式多樣化,流轉手續規化,流轉補償合理化,流轉機制動態化和流轉管理科學化,促進土地資源的合理配置。
分享友人