茲維基 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zīwéijī]
茲維基
英文
zwicky fritz-
Many planets ( for example, ganymede, mercury, the earth, jupiter and saturn ) and stars ( for example, the sun ) possess intrinsic magnetic fields. the explanation for their existence and variation remains a great challenge to planetary scientists and astrophysicists. this article attempts to review some recent developments and difficulties in the study of magnetohydrodynamics for the electrically conducting fluid interiors of planets and stars. it is the fluid motions, usually driven by thermal convection, that generate and sustain magnetic fields through magnetohydrodynamic processes in planets and stars. in planets, the magnetohydrodynamic processes are strongly affected by the combined and inseparable effects of rotation, magnetic fields and spherical geometry. the key dynamics involves the interaction between the coriolis and lorentz forces. in the sun, it is the solar tachocline, a thin shear flow layer located at the base of the convection envelope, that plays an essential role in the solar magnetohydrodynamic processes which produce the 11 - year sunspot cycle. some results of a new nonlinear three - dimensional solar dynamo model are also presented
許多行星（如木衛三，水星，地球，木星和土星）和恆星（如太陽）具有內部磁場.對這些磁場的存在和變化的解釋對行星科學家和天體物理學家是一個巨大的挑戰.本文試圖總結行星和恆星的導電流體內部磁流體力學研究的新近發展和困難.一般由熱對流驅動的流動通過磁流體力學過程產生並維持在行星和恆星中的磁場.在行星中磁流體力學過程強烈地受到轉動，磁場和球幾何位型的綜合影響.其動力學的關鍵方面涉及科里奧利力和洛倫茲力間的相互作用.在太陽中其流線，即處于對流層的薄的剪切流層在太陽的磁流體力學過程中扮演了一個基本的角色，並由之產生了11年的太陽黑子周期.本文也給出了一個新的非線性三維太陽發電機模型On the basis of the gutzwiller trace formula, the semiclassical theory of the chaotic system is developed successfully
在古茲維勒（ gutzwiller ）跡方程的基礎上，混沌系統的半經典理論得到很大發展。Reveals the objective necessity of the sole existence of absolute reference system 0 : the effect of clock losing and ruler contracting of any material system in motion with respect to 0 is the objective real physical change ( the real effect ) of this material system in motion, and the physical time and space ( the effect of motion ) is the unity of opposites between the external form of relativity correctly described by the special theory of relativity and the absolute internal essence with the objective sole existence of 0 as the basic marking, points out the errors of the general theory of relativity from the results above and the basic facts of gravitational field, and expounds the gravitational field is a real - time hollow field of motion in essence, and the physical time and space is the unity of opposites between mutually perpendicular images of void and real time and space of 4 dimensions each, understanding the absolute essence of the lorenz effect or not is the demarcation line between new and old views of time and space, and sets forth the theoretical gist of the time and space views of unity of opposites and the internal unity among the macroscopic level and straight time and space, the bent time and space in gravitational field, and the superimposed time and space in guantum state
揭示了絕對參照系0唯一存在的客觀必然性：任何物系相對於0的「運動鐘慢、尺縮效應」 ，都是該運動物系客觀上具有蹬真正的物理變化（ 「真實效應」 ） ；進而揭示了物理時空（運動效應）是具有狹義相對論所正確描述了的相對性外部形式和以0客觀上唯一存在為基本標志的絕對性內在本質的對立統一運用上述結果和引力場的基本事實，論證了廣義相對論的錯誤；闡明了引力場本質上是一種實時虛空運動場；揭示了物理時空是互為正交映象的虛實各四維時空的對立統一闡明了對洛侖茲效應絕對性本質的認識與否，是新舊時空觀的分水嶺；闡明了對立統一時空觀的理論梗要和宏觀平直時空、引力場彎曲時空與量子態卷迭時空之間的內在統一性On the one hand, the author discusses markowitz ' s mean - variance portfolio selection model, single - index portfolio selection model, and simplified model of optimal portfolio selection. at the same time, based on the rules of optimal portfolio selection and other risk - metric indices, the author also discusses mean - absolute deviation model, mean - semivariance model and mean - value at risk model. on the other hand, the author discusses the asset pricing model, including the capital asset pricing model ( capm ), the multi - factor asset pricing model, and the arbitrage pricing model ( apt )
一方面，作者討論了馬科維茲的均值-方差資產組合選擇模型、單指數資產組合選擇模型、最優資產組合選擇的簡化模型，同時根據最優資產組合選擇原則和其他風險度量指標，討論了均值-絕對離差、均值-半方差和均值-風險價值資產組合選擇模型；另一方面，作者討論了資產定價模型，包括多因素資產定價模型和套利定價模型，特別是在四種因素變量的基礎上，探討多因素資產定價模型。Brenner shared the nobel medicine prize in 2002 with robert horvitz of the united states and briton john sulston for their work on genetic regulation of organ development and cell death
布瑞爾與美國科學家羅勃特何維茲和英國科學家約翰薩爾頓三人憑借他們在器官發育和細胞死亡方面的遺傳基因研究成果一舉獲得了2002年的諾貝爾醫學獎。In a nationally - televised address, pakistani president pervez musharraf lifted the country ' s six - week - old state of emergency
在國家的電視演說中，巴基斯坦總統佩維茲?穆沙拉夫對解除六周的國家緊急預案慷慨陳詞。While we admit that he is a postmodern political thinker, he is first of all a postmodern philosopher. deleuze ' s political thoughts are refined from the postmodern context, so they have their basis of postmodern philosophy. deleuze constitutes a kind of thought of nomadic philosophy based on difference, multiplicity, dynamism in the process of overturning identical philosophy, dogmatic image of thought, and the arboreal mode of thought
德勒茲的政治思想是在後現代語境中提煉出來的，故而首先存在著一個后現代哲學基礎。在顛覆柏拉圖及後世同一哲學、獨斷思想形象、以及樹狀思維模式的過程中，德勒茲建立起了一種以差異、多樣性和力本論（ dynamism ）為基礎的遊牧式哲學思想。Lorentz symmetry is not based on objects looking the same but expresses instead the sameness of the laws of physics under rotations and also under boosts, which are changes of velocity
勞侖茲對稱並非以物體看起來相同為基礎，而是指物理定律不僅在旋轉中（角度不同）看來相等，在推進變換（速度不同）下也會維持不變。32 sheffield united goal disallowed davis nets after morgan ' s header from goal has been saved by cech who is challenged by kazim - richards who is offside, and pushes
32分?謝菲爾德進球無效：摩根接應角球以頭球攻門被切赫擋住，處于越位位置的卡基米理查德茲推倒切赫，令戴維斯及時把握機會的進球被判無效。This paper has analyzed several main modern enterprise ’ s marketing ethical evaluation theories and models, which conclude some basic evaluation theories : the basic ideology of chinese business ethics standing for the eastward values, the utilitarian theories and the deontological theories which both stand for westward ethical systems ; three special evaluation theories : the social justice framework, the proportionality framework and the prima facie duty framework ; and five primary evaluation models : the cavanagh ’ s ethics decision - making tree model, the laczniak ’ s questionnaire model, the hunt - vitell model, the blanchard - peale ethics - checking model and the smith ’ s marketing ethics sequential system model
現代企業營銷道德評價的基本理論包括代表東方價值觀念的中國商業道德基本思想和代表西方倫理體系的道德評價基本理論? ?功利論和道義論，具體理論包括羅斯顯要義務理論、加勒特相稱理論、羅爾斯社會公正理論，具體模型有卡瓦納道德決策樹模型、萊茲尼克問題式模型、亨特-維特爾模型、布蘭查德-皮爾道德核查模型、史密斯營銷道德連續體模型。" the women were suspended immediately after we found out and we are in the process of dismissing them. we have also informed the prosecutors, " said anna kidawa, spokeswoman for the maternity and paediatric hospital in katowice, southern poland. she said it was impossible to identify the baby in the photos but so far there was no indication that any patient had suffered permanent harm from the nurses " treatment
這家位於波蘭南部卡托維茲市婦幼保健醫院的女發言人安娜基達瓦說： 「在我們獲悉此事後已立即將這兩名婦女停職，而且我們正在辦理解僱她們所需要的各種手續另外，我們還將有關情況通報給了檢察官。 」In the year of 1952, harry m. markowitz published his famous paper " portfolio selection " in the journal of finance. in this paper, he firstly studied the selection of portfolio by using the method based on mean - variance analysis. markowitz ' s studies started the research of relationship between return and risk of financial asset based on quantitative analysis method, his studies also became the methodical basis of modern portfolio theoretical analysis
1952年馬科維茲在《財務學刊》發表了著名的「資產組合的選擇」一文，最先採用均值-方差分析法研究了資產組合的選擇問題，開創了運用數理分析方法研究金融資產收益-風險關系的先河，並為現代資產組合理論的研究和發展奠定了方法論基礎。The mosaics of the rotunda, st demetrius and st david are among the great masterpieces of early christian art
圓形建築、聖德米特里和聖戴維茲教堂的馬賽克藝術是早期基督教藝術中最偉大的傑作。The parliament of genovia is in session. prime minister motaz presiding
基諾維亞的國會開始開會由莫塔茲首相主持At wigan, the first goal came after makelele gave away possession, boulahrouz fouled and drogba lost heskey from the free - kick
對陣維甘，馬可萊萊將球帶丟之後，博拉魯茲犯規，對方的自由球時德羅巴漏人，讓赫斯基進球。分享友人