草林 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cǎolīn]
草林 英文
kusabayashi
  • 草 : Ⅰ名詞1 （草本植物的統稱） grass 2 （指用作燃料、飼料等的稻、麥之類的莖和葉） straw 3 （草稿） dra...
  • 林 : 名詞1 （成片的樹木或竹子） forest; woods; grove 2 （聚集在一起的同類的人或事物） circles; group 3...
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. But so far, there have not report about forest soil microbe and soil enzymatic activity in westen sichuan. the study ' s object is bitch forest. spruce forest, fir forest, chrysanthemum alp, willow community and two couch grass, so the research of the soil microorganisma, soil enzymatic activity in the subalpine coniferous forests in western sichuan is significant to china. the result shows that : 1. in the soil, the relativity of the soil microbial puantity is very prominence, the relation with the quantity of the soil microorganism is that : bacillus > actinomyceto > fungi ; the amount of the microorganism of physiological group sequence ranging from high to low is : aminate > bacteriumazotobacter > denitrify bacterium > nitrobacteria > cellulose decomposing bacteria. under the different vegetable community, the microbial quantity is that : s5 > s7 > s6 > s1 > s2 > s4 > s3

    其中，各群落中土壤微生物總數以白樺純林（ s5 ）群落最多，每克干土中的含菌量達66 . 13 10 ~ 6個；其次是冷杉針葉林（ s7 ）群落，每克干土中的含菌量達43 . 41 10 ~ 6個：第三是雲杉針葉林（ s6 ）群落，每克干土中的含菌量達42 . 85 10 ~ 6個；第四是繡線菊-茅草群落（ s1 ） ，每克干土中的含菌量達33 . 83 10 ~ 6個；第五是高山柳群落（ s2 ） 、茅草（ s4 ）群落，每克干土中的含菌量分別為33 . 33 10 ~ 6個和33 . 08 10 ~ 6個；第六是茅草群落（ s3 ） ，土壤微生物數量最少每克干土中的含菌量僅為23 . 12 10 ~ 6個。
  3. Vegetation dynamics and soil characteristics of different period abandoned land was conducted in typical steppe at xilinguole league and meadow steppe at hulunbeier league, inner mongolia. the results showed : the function community of annual plants, perennial rhizornatous grasses and perennial rosette grasses were appeared at different succession stage of abandoned land in typical steppe and meadow steppe

    本試驗分別在內蒙古錫林郭勒盟典型草原帶和呼倫貝爾盟草甸草原帶對不同撂荒年限的撂荒地植被動態及土壤特性進行了研究，目的是探討草原區撂荒地植被演替的規律，為撂荒地植被的重建提供理論依據。
  4. The cherishing and training of some trees ; the cautious pruning of others ; the nice distribution of flowers and plants of tender and graceful foliage ; the introduction of a green slope of velvet turf ; the partial opening to a peep of blue distance, or silver gleam of water ; ? all these are managed with a delicate tact, a pervading yet quiet assiduity, like the magic touchings with which a painter finishes up a favorite picture

    欹斜之樹須正，修枝去葉，刪繁就簡，所得可謂奉若至寶；枝葉婆娑，花葉相映，令人賞心悅目；坡草青青，宛若天鵝絨地毯，光滑細膩；茂林之中偶露一隙，遠處藍天隱約可見，或現一池春水，碧波蕩漾? ?凡此種種，皆為人工造化，潤物無聲，猶如畫師當其畫稿殺青之際得一神來之筆，渾然天成。
  5. How many a poor immortal soul have i met well - nigh crushed and smothered under its load, creeping down the road of life, pushing before it a barn seventy - five feet by forty, its augean stables never cleansed, and one hundred acres of land, tillage, mowing, pasture, and woodlot

    我曾遇見過多少個可憐的、永生的靈魂啊，幾乎被壓死在生命的負擔下面，他們無法呼吸，他們在生命道上爬動，推動他們前面的一個七十五英尺長，四十英尺寬的大谷倉，一個從未打掃過的奧吉亞斯的牛圈，還要推動上百英畝土地，鋤地、芟草，還要放牧和護林！
  6. The main contents include : water environment, marine sediment and the trend monitoring of marine life quality ; at the same time, to consolidate the monitoring of the functional zones, such as seashore bathing places, oceanic reserves, marine aquafarms ; to set up the seashell monitoring and controlling zones in the sea areas of both pingtan and yunxiao at the first time ; to carry out the statistical monitoring of polder, exploiting sea sand, spartin aallerni flora, terrestrial sewages, etc., to carry out monitoring of the total quantity of pollutants into the offshore marine areas in the min river, the jiulong river as well as the municipal sewages of xinlin industry in xiamen and jiaocheng in ningde ; to carry out the red tide monitoring in the offshore marine areas of fujian province ; to implement time - lapse, pointing and continuous red tide monitoring of high frequency and high intensity in the sandu gulf, the min river estuary and offshore marine areas of xiamen

    主要內容包括水環境、海洋沉積物和海洋生物質量的全海域環境趨勢性監測，同時加強了海水浴場、海洋保護區、海水增養殖區等功能區監測；首次在平潭和雲霄海域設置了貝類監控區；開展了圍填海、海砂開采、互花米草、陸源排污口統計監測；並在閩江、九龍江、廈門杏林工業排污口、寧德蕉城市政排污口鄰近海域開展污染物入海總量監測；在全省近岸海域開展赤潮監視監測，對三都灣、閩江口、廈門近岸海域赤潮監控區實施高頻率、高密度的定時定點連續監測。
  7. Together they batter the trees and level the grasses.

    狂風夾著暴雨橫掃樹林，刮平草原。
  8. Regional ecosystem types, such as grass land, desert, and deciduous forest, are called biomes.

    地區的生態系統，例如草原、荒漠和落葉林又被稱為生物帶。
  9. The muntjac particularly like eating bluebells and other sensitive plants in woodlands

    麂鹿特別喜食藍鈴草和其他生長在林地中的嬌嫩的植物。
  10. Large area forest and bosk ( in liupan mountain ), dense grass ( moon mountain ), river and irrigative area, water, bare soil, each distribution characaters is differened from others. the case is showed that vegetation covered influence surface moist - heat character

    大面積的森林和灌叢（如六盤山一帶） 、茂密的草地（如月亮山） 、河流邊緣及附近有灌溉的地域（分佈有草地和農田） 、水體以及裸地區，這些區域各量的分佈特徵與其周圍地域明顯不同。
  11. It is a very complicated problem to estimate evapotranspiration ( et ) over a large area natural surface. based on the information of satellite remote sensing and geography, the natural surface is divided into 6 categories : water, bare soil, dense grass, partly grass covered, forest, bosk

    利用遙感資料求取ndvi ，依據ndvi和地理信息資料，將地表分成6類：水體、裸地區、草地?裸地區（有草覆蓋但未完全覆蓋） 、草地完全覆蓋區、樹林區、灌木叢區。
  12. She thought of the wood, and stole toward it, heedless of long grass and briers.

    她想到了那個樹林，於是就偷偷向那兒溜去，不管有多少深草和荊棘。
  13. The grass, known as the brome of ardennes, bromus bromoideus, is belgium ' s only endemic species and was thought to be extinct until dave aplin, a british botanist working at the national botanic garden of belgium, came upon some preserved seeds by accident

    是比利時地方特有物種。這種植物曾被認為難逃滅絕的危險，直到在比利時國家植物園工作的英國植物學家黛夫阿普林在偶然情況下發現了一些保存完好的植物種子后，雀麥草的命運才得以改變。
  14. The scale of vegetable, forage grass, chinese traditional medicinal materials, wood fruit flowers, breed aquatics etc. five species industries are enlarged continuously, famous, excellent, special and new breed aquatics species are fetched in, cadreman head enterprises are cultivated to accelerate the development of agriculture industrialization

    蔬菜、飼草、中藥材、林果花卉、養殖等五大種類產業的規模不斷擴大，引進了名、優、特、新養殖品種，培育骨幹龍頭企業，促進農業產業化大力發展。
  15. In this paper, two major types, the natural vegetation and crop vegetation in luota are studied. we can gain the different distributive area by remote sensing technology, in accordance with conifer forest, broadleaf forest, thick shrub forest, shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, herbs naked rock and crop vegetation. the valuation of the output of standing trees, water conserbancy, soil conserbation to control erosion and purify the air is the main basis which is used to value the functions of the forest ecosystem of the conifer forest and broadleaf forest of luotathe result reveal that the total ecological function value of the forest which area is 1388. 8 hm2 is estimated up to 18. 36 million yuan per annum. the synthetic valuation system of luota vegetation is put forward by the valuation of per hm2 in evergreen - deciduous forest, conifer forest, conifer and broadleaf forest, broadleaf forest, scatteredtree - shrub forest, coppice - shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, econamic crop and cereal crops. the plant resources is valued according to the ornamental and green plant. lumber trees and medical plant. ornamental plant includes hosta plantaginea. lilium brownii van viridulum, spiraea cantomiensis and so on. lumber tuees includes zzzelkova schneideriana, emmenopterys henryi, catalpa fargesii and so on

    本文把洛塔現存植被分為自然植被與栽培植被兩大類進行研究，通過遙感技術對現存植被按針葉林、闊葉林、密灌、灌叢、草灌、荒草裸巖、農作物植被等類型進行分佈面積的統計，在此基礎上，以林產品價值、涵養水源價值、保護土壤價值和凈化空氣價值作為估算的主要參考依據，對已成林的針葉林與闊葉林進行森林生態系統的價值估算，得出面積為1388 . 8hm ~ 2的針葉闊葉林的森林生態價值為1836 . 37萬元，參照這一生態價值量，把洛塔植被按常綠落葉林、針葉林、針闊混交林、闊葉林、疏林?灌叢、矮灌叢、荒草灌叢、經濟作物和糧食作物，以每hm ~ 2的價值量提出了洛塔植被的綜合價值體系。
  16. Little gusts of sunshine blew, strangely bright, and lit up the celandines at the wood s edge, under the hazel - rods, they spangled out bright and yellow. and the wood was still, stiller, but yet gusty with crossing sun. the first windflowers were out, and all the wood seemed pale with the pallor of endless little anemones, sprinkling the shaken floor

    一陣陣的陽光乍明乍暗，奇異的光輝，林邊棱樹下的毛莫草，在陽光照耀下，好象金葉似的閃著黃光，樹林里寂靜著，這樣地寂靜著，但給一陣陣的陽光照得揣揣不安，新出的白頭翁都在開花了，滿地上布散著它們蒼白的顏色。
  17. The landlords imposed very heavy taxes and levies on the people ; the pacification guards of suichuan levied five toll charges along the seventy - li road from huangao to tsaolin, no farm produce being exempt

    豪紳對人民的稅捐很重，遂川靖衛團在黃坳到草林七十里路上要抽五道稅，無論什麼農產都不能免。
  18. We have extended our research on rocky desertification, provided solid theoretical and technical basis for the control of rocky descrtification and established successful rehabilitation model with chinese characteristics such as integrated control of small drainage area, returning cultivated land to forestry and grass, production of both animal and grass, changing slope to terrance in order to prevent water loss and soil erosion, aiding the poor byway of environmental immigration and development and improving representative fragility ecology, etc

    貴州對喀斯特石漠化生態環境進行了長期、持久的研究，為石漠化治理提供了堅實的理論基礎和有力的技術支撐，形成了具有中國特色的成功治理模式：包括小流域綜合治理模式，生態農業模式，退耕還林還草、林草結合的草、畜（禽）生產模式，草地畜教業模式，坡耕地防治水土流失的坡改梯模式，環境移民與開發式扶貧模式，典型脆弱生態環境綜合治理模式等。
  19. " highway facilities " mean drainage facilities ; protection installations ; crossroads ; boundary markers ; survey stakes ; safety, communications, checking, supervision, control, maintenance, and service facilities ; flower beds ; lawns ; trees ; and special - purpose buildings

    「公路設施」是指公路的排水設備、防護構造物、交叉道口、界碑、測樁、安全設施、通訊設施、檢測及監控設施、養護設施、渡口碼頭、花草林木、專用房屋等。
  20. According to different utilization degree, the spatial structure was divided into 3 zones : efficiently cultured pastures zone, agroforestry pastures zone and natural prairies of rotative grazing zone

    依據利用程度，將其劃分為高效人工草地帶，農草、林草間輪作草地帶以及天然輪牧草地帶三種利用模式。
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