Seven plots selected from wanglang reserve were distributed in different types of forest and at different altitude, and different plot has different microclimate. soil property, microbial population, soil nutrient content of forest soil were determined in wanglang natural reserve, from may to october 2002 to july 2003, the ecological distribution of three main groups, bacteria, actinomycete and fungi were determined in the forest soils by the cell enumeration methods. six kinds of physiological groups, including ammoniation bacteria, nitrification bacteria, nitrosification bacteria, aerobic autogenesis azotobacter, aerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria and anaerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria were enumerated by the most - probable number ( mpn )
2001年10月在王朗自然保護區內設立了3個定位研究樣
地和4個臨時樣
地，通過多次現場采樣與室內實驗分析，測定了白樺林、岷江冷杉林、紫果雲杉林、繡線
菊-羊茅群落、羊茅群落及高山柳灌木叢等6種不同植物群落內土壤微生物三大類群數量、功能微生物數量、土壤養分，並在固定樣
地內使用埋袋法進行了三個埋藏深度的凋落物分解袋試驗，初步研究了枝條、闊葉、針葉等凋落物組分在不同分解階段所含養分的動態變化。
Giant prehistoric - looking groundsels and lobelia lie on the boggy ground of the moorland zone
在高沼
地域長滿了這些像史前植物的野濫縷
菊及半邊蓮。
I see a child romping about on the grass plot, another child making daisy chains, their mother holding a piece of sandwich, the uncle of the family biting a juicy, red apple, the father sprawling on the ground looking at the sailing clouds, and the grandfather holding a pipe in his mouth
我看見一個孩子在草
地上跳躍著，另一個孩子用雛
菊在編造一隻小花圈，他們的母親手中拿著一塊夾肉麵包，叔父在咬一隻多汁的紅蘋果，父親仰臥在
地上眺望著天上的浮雲，祖父口中含著煙斗。
The south grounds fountain is encircled by salvia ( red flare ) and dusty miller at the white house
白宮南面的
地面噴泉被鮮紅的琴柱草和銀葉
菊包圍。
Inagiku japanese restaurant at the royal garden celebrates its 5th anniversary during may with what the restaurant s head chef fukata describes as a showcase menu. since opening at the royal garden in 2002, inagiku japanese restaurant has become a favorite among gourmands the world over
源自日本東京的稻
菊日本餐廳自2002年5月份于尖東帝苑酒店開業至今，一直深受香港食客鍾愛，其中以
地道新鮮即炸天婦羅最為食客一試傾心。
Effects of seawater on photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence in helianthus tuberosus seedlings in different regions
海水處理對不同產
地菊芋幼苗光合作用及葉綠素熒光特性的影響
My experiment can mostly include two sections : the first one was a pot experiment which was carried out in the greenhouse to study the physiological responses of helianthus tuberosus l. seedlings to salt and water stress ; the second one was a field experiment which was carried out in laizhou, shandong province to study the effects of seawater irrigation on helianthus tuberosus l. and soil
本試驗由溫室盆栽耐鹽耐旱試驗和大田海水灌溉試驗兩大部分組成：溫室盆栽試驗主要通過砂培的方法，研究了幼苗期
菊芋在鹽分和水分脅迫下的生理反應；大田試驗在半乾旱的山東萊州
地區進行，研究了海水灌溉對
菊芋及其土壤的影響。
The stem of helianthus tuberosus ( l. ) had the ability of containing high contents of na + and cl -, and selectively absorbed k + in high proportions seawater irrigation ; the above and tubers yields of helianthus tuberosus ( l. ) had n ' t decreased until at the 50 % proportions seawater irrigation where the yields decreased by 37 % and 32 % in contrast to freshwater - irrigated. it meant that through natural weather, reduction of yields was occurred by salinity of irrigation water but the reduction was not significant until the proportions of seawater in irrigation water were the same as 50 % or above it
海水灌溉下，
菊芋的莖部具有明顯的貯cl ~ - 、 na ~ +能力，在高濃度海水灌溉下
菊芋整個植株對k ~ +具有較高的選擇吸收性；
菊芋
地上部和塊莖產量在30海水處理范圍內，沒有減產趨勢，在50海水灌溉下減產幅度分別為37和32 ；可見，正常自然條件下的海水灌溉，對產量的影響主要和灌溉水的濃度有關，但只有在50處理下才顯著減產，低於50產量並無差異。
Edward begged for a long while, the maternal kiss probably not offering sufficient recompense for the trouble he must take to obtain it ; however at length he decided, leaped out of the window into a cluster of heliotropes and daisies, and ran to his mother, his forehead streaming with perspiration
愛德華懇求了好一會兒，因為他認為母親的一吻或許還抵償不了他取得這一吻的麻煩，但是，他終于答應母親了，他翻過窗口，穿過一叢金盞草和延命
菊，汗流滿面
地向母親奔過來。
Its garden, too, glowed with flowers : hollyhocks had sprung up tall as trees, lilies had opened, tulips and roses were in bloom ; the borders of the little beds were gay with pink thrift and crimson double daisies ; the sweetbriars gave out, morning and evening, their scent of spice and apples ; and these fragrant treasures were all useless for most of the inmates of lowood, except to furnish now and then a handful of herbs and blossoms to put in a coffin
一丈紅拔
地而起，高大如林，百合花已開，鬱金香和玫瑰爭妍斗艷，粉紅色的海石竹和深紅的雙瓣雛
菊，把小小花壇的邊緣裝扮得十分鮮艷。香甜的歐石南，在清晨和夜間散發著香料和蘋果的氣味。但這些香氣撲鼻的寶貝，除了時時提供一捧香草和鮮花放進棺材里，對羅沃德的人來說已毫無用處。
The results indicated that : jaj could selectively stimulate the reprduction of bifidobacteria in vivo and inhibit the growth of e. coli which is a main parasitic basterium in human intestinal tract ; moreover, jaj could apprarently improve intestinal tract function. in tested group, the mice excreted smoothly and the faecal particles of mice were big and wet, but in control group, the faecal particles of mice were small and dry. lt was suggested that inulin may be the important effective component in jaj which promoted the reprduction of bifidobacteria in vivo. at last, the effects of ja on the bile salt resis tance of bifidobacteria were studied. the test proved that : deoxycholic acid na - salt ( dca - na ) had intensely toxical action on blm and bbm ; adding glucose and fructose in media could decrease the lexical action on bbm. but inulin and jap had not apparent effect
在通過單菌株檢驗和混菌檢驗確立了一種選擇性雙歧桿菌培養基之後，進一步以健康昆明系小鼠為實驗動物，研究了
菊芋在動物腸道內對雙歧桿菌的影響，動物實驗結果表明，
菊芋汁在體內對雙歧桿菌有選擇性促進生長作用，而腸道中主要條件致病菌?大腸桿菌的生長受到抑制；
菊芋中的
菊糖成分可能對
菊芋在體內選擇性
地促進雙歧桿菌生長起了主要作用；此外，
菊芋還具有明顯的整腸作用，同對照組相比，飼喂
菊芋汁的小鼠排便順利，糞便顆粒大且濕潤。
In order to provide theoritical foundation for the utilization of jerusalem artichoke ( ja ) resource, culturation of bifidobacteria and development of bifidobacteria products. this paper rather systernly studied the effects of ja on the growth of bifidobacteria, using jerusalem artichoke juice ( jaj ) and jerusalem artichoke powder ( jap ) as experimental material. in the first place, the effects of ja on the growth of bifidobacteria in vitro were studied. the results indicated that : jaj could stimulated the growth of b. longum ( blm ) and b. bifidwn ( bbm ) ; the more jaj content was added, the more promoting action was apparent ; the promoting action also varied from the different species. adding jap ( 3 % ) to skim milk could decrease the time of milk - solidfying of blm and bbm, and could increase the acid production in skim milk of the strains tested. secondly, bifidobacterium medium was developed using jaj as main material
本文以
菊芋汁和
菊芋粉為主要材料，較系統
地研究了
菊芋對雙歧桿菌生長的影響，以期為進一步開發利用
菊芋資源、雙歧桿菌的培養及其製品開發提供理論依據。
菊芋在體外對雙歧桿菌生長的影響試驗表明，
菊芋汁在體外對長雙歧桿菌（ blm ）和兩歧雙歧桿菌（ bbm ）的生長具有促進作用，其效果隨著
菊芋汁添加量的增加而增加，並且對不同菌種的促生長效果存在差異；在脫脂乳中添加3的
菊芋粉可以縮短blm和bbm的凝乳時間，其原因可能為促進了試驗雙歧桿菌在脫脂乳中的產酸。
Imagining the big rainy day, leave the snow and sky, blue kite, spreading very long on the desolate meadow, the mother chrysanthemum is waving
想象大雨天，落雪天，藍風箏，荒草
地蔓延得很長，野
菊花在搖擺。
Integripetal rhodiola herb, wolfberry leaves, root skin, black tea and chrysanthemum
紅景天，天精草，
地骨皮，紅茶，
菊花。
The distribution and harm of species of dominant weeds of lawn vary with different area, and the most harmful weeds belong 8 families, which were poaceae, asteraceae, cyperaceae, amaranthaceae, euphorbiaceae, polygonaceae, fabaceae and caryophyllaceae, about accounted for from sixty percent to seventy percent in all weeds in lawn
摘要不同
地區草坪優勢雜草的種類不盡相同，禾本科、
菊科、莎草科、莧科、大戟科、蓼科、豆科和石竹科等8個科的雜草種類和發生數量最多，約占雜草總數的60 % ~ 70 % 。
The results showed that 345 species, belonging to 179 genera, 77 families were distributed in this area, taking a ratio of 71. 3 %, 45. 1 % and 42. 4 % in chinese oil plants respectively, 11 families including euphorbiaceae, lauraceae, ulmaceae, rutaceae, magnoliaceae, celastraceae, leguminosae, rosaceae, cruiferae, compositae and caprifoliaceae were dominant families that had 10 or more species. 66 species of important oil plants were briefly introduced
結果表明，該區油脂植物共有77科179屬345種，佔全國油脂植物科屬種的71 . 3 % 、 45 . 1 % 、 42 . 4 % ，含10種以上的科有大戟科、樟科、榆科、蕓香科、木蘭科、衛矛科、豆科、薔薇科、十字花科、
菊科和忍冬科等11個科，為該
地區油脂植物的優勢類群。
The product is of mild nature, the chamomile extract it is added specially can clean skin dirt gently
性質溫和，特別添加洋苷
菊萃取精華，能柔和
地清潔肌膚污垢。
Objective to establish detection methods of 6 kinds of crud drugs in qiju dihuang granules
摘要目的建立杞
菊地黃顆粒中部分藥材的薄層鑒別方法。
Methods tlc was used to identify the 6 kinds of crud drugs ( lycium barbarum, chrysanthemum morifolium, comas officinalis, paeonia suffruticosa, alisma orientalis, and rehmannia glutinosa ), and all the established methods were used to examine the stability of three batches of the granules at mom temperature and acceleratin conditions
方法以薄層層析法鑒別杞
菊地黃顆粒中枸杞子、
菊花、山茱萸、牡丹皮、澤瀉、熟
地黃等6味藥材；對該制劑3批樣品及加速試驗樣品進行考察。
Yanaka reien is one of tokyo s three major cemeteries and spreads over approximately 100 thousand square meters. the cemetery is also known for graves of famous persons, such as eiichi shibusawa, a famous businessman from the meiji period, yosai kikuchi, a historical painter, and taikan yokoyama, a master of traditional japanese painting
是東京三代陵園之一，面積約10萬平方米。在谷中陵園，有明治的實業家澀澤榮一、明治初期的歷史畫家菊地容齊、日本畫巨匠橫山大觀等的墓地。
