菊芋 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [júyù]
菊芋 英文
[植物學] jerusalem artichoke
  • 菊 : 名詞1. （菊花） chrysanthemum 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 芋 : 名詞[植物學]1. （多年生草本植物） taro2. （泛指馬鈴薯等） tuber crops 3. （姓氏） a surname
  1. The results showed that : adding tryptone, soy peptone. beef extract, com extract and cys - hcl to jaj could obviously promote the growth of blm and bbm ; by the orthogonal experiment of three elements and three levels, a satisfying jaj compound medium was acquired which included corn extract ( 0. 3 % ), soy peptone ( 0. 05 % ) and cys - hcl ( 0. 025 % ). nextly, after establishing a selective bifidobacterium medium, the effects of jaj on the growth of bifidobacteria in vivo were studied, using healthy mouse of kunming species as experimental animal

    研究了以菊芋汁為主要原料的雙歧桿菌培養基，大量試驗結果表明，在菊芋汁中添加胰蛋白腖、牛肉膏、大豆蛋白腖、玉米漿和半胱氨酸鹽酸鹽等成分，對雙歧桿菌有明顯的促進生長作用；利用大豆蛋白腖、玉米漿和半胱氨酸鹽酸鹽設計了三因素三水平的正交試驗，確定了菊芋汁復合培養基的優化配方：菊芋汁+ 0 . 3玉米漿+ 0 . 05大豆蛋白腖+ 0 . 025半胱氨酸鹽酸鹽。
  2. Effects of chromium and aluminum stress on peroxidase isozyme in leaves of jerusalem artichoke helianthus tuberosus

    脅迫對菊芋葉片過氧化物同工酶的影響
  3. Effects of seawater on photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence in helianthus tuberosus seedlings in different regions

    海水處理對不同產地菊芋幼苗光合作用及葉綠素熒光特性的影響
  4. The irrigation with seawater had n ' t affected the inulin contents hi helianthus tuberosus ( l. ) tubers, and the contents of inulin in helianthus tuberosus ( l. ) were from about 40 % to 65 %

    利用海水資源對菊芋進行灌溉不影響其塊莖中菊糖的含量，菊芋塊莖中菊糖含量范圍為40到65左右。
  5. My experiment can mostly include two sections : the first one was a pot experiment which was carried out in the greenhouse to study the physiological responses of helianthus tuberosus l. seedlings to salt and water stress ; the second one was a field experiment which was carried out in laizhou, shandong province to study the effects of seawater irrigation on helianthus tuberosus l. and soil

    本試驗由溫室盆栽耐鹽耐旱試驗和大田海水灌溉試驗兩大部分組成：溫室盆栽試驗主要通過砂培的方法，研究了幼苗期菊芋在鹽分和水分脅迫下的生理反應；大田試驗在半乾旱的山東萊州地區進行，研究了海水灌溉對菊芋及其土壤的影響。
  6. The stem of helianthus tuberosus ( l. ) had the ability of containing high contents of na + and cl -, and selectively absorbed k + in high proportions seawater irrigation ; the above and tubers yields of helianthus tuberosus ( l. ) had n ' t decreased until at the 50 % proportions seawater irrigation where the yields decreased by 37 % and 32 % in contrast to freshwater - irrigated. it meant that through natural weather, reduction of yields was occurred by salinity of irrigation water but the reduction was not significant until the proportions of seawater in irrigation water were the same as 50 % or above it

    海水灌溉下，菊芋的莖部具有明顯的貯cl ~ - 、 na ~ +能力，在高濃度海水灌溉下菊芋整個植株對k ~ +具有較高的選擇吸收性；菊芋地上部和塊莖產量在30海水處理范圍內，沒有減產趨勢，在50海水灌溉下減產幅度分別為37和32 ；可見，正常自然條件下的海水灌溉，對產量的影響主要和灌溉水的濃度有關，但只有在50處理下才顯著減產，低於50產量並無差異。
  7. Products of the milling industry ; malt ; starches ; inulin ; wheat gluten

    制粉工業產品；麥芽；澱粉；土木香粉（菊芋粉） ;麵筋
  8. Tianmen hylae inulin r & d company ltd. established in april, 2003, and the private high - tech company was formed by several experts

    天門海力菊糖科技發展有限責任公司成立於2003年4月，由國內行業專家組建的以菊芋深加工為主的民營高科技企業。
  9. The results indicated that : jaj could selectively stimulate the reprduction of bifidobacteria in vivo and inhibit the growth of e. coli which is a main parasitic basterium in human intestinal tract ; moreover, jaj could apprarently improve intestinal tract function. in tested group, the mice excreted smoothly and the faecal particles of mice were big and wet, but in control group, the faecal particles of mice were small and dry. lt was suggested that inulin may be the important effective component in jaj which promoted the reprduction of bifidobacteria in vivo. at last, the effects of ja on the bile salt resis tance of bifidobacteria were studied. the test proved that : deoxycholic acid na - salt ( dca - na ) had intensely toxical action on blm and bbm ; adding glucose and fructose in media could decrease the lexical action on bbm. but inulin and jap had not apparent effect

    在通過單菌株檢驗和混菌檢驗確立了一種選擇性雙歧桿菌培養基之後，進一步以健康昆明系小鼠為實驗動物，研究了菊芋在動物腸道內對雙歧桿菌的影響，動物實驗結果表明，菊芋汁在體內對雙歧桿菌有選擇性促進生長作用，而腸道中主要條件致病菌?大腸桿菌的生長受到抑制；菊芋中的菊糖成分可能對菊芋在體內選擇性地促進雙歧桿菌生長起了主要作用；此外，菊芋還具有明顯的整腸作用，同對照組相比，飼喂菊芋汁的小鼠排便順利，糞便顆粒大且濕潤。
  10. Separation of oligosaccharides in juice of jerusalem artichoke by thin layer chromatography

    薄層層析法分離菊芋汁中低聚糖
  11. Jerusalem artichoke is a new - style perennial species, which has high yield, alkali - resistance, the ability against drought, cold and extensive adaptability

    摘要菊芋是一種多年生、高產、抗寒、抗旱、耐一定鹽堿，並具有廣泛適應性的新型物種。
  12. The excellent features and multifunctional traits of jerusalem artichoke are not only essential qualification for the development of herbivores, but also important to water and soil conservation and environmental protection

    菊芋的許多優良特性和多功能特點，不但是發展草食畜禽的必要條件，而且對水土保持、環境保護有重要作用。
  13. In order to provide theoritical foundation for the utilization of jerusalem artichoke ( ja ) resource, culturation of bifidobacteria and development of bifidobacteria products. this paper rather systernly studied the effects of ja on the growth of bifidobacteria, using jerusalem artichoke juice ( jaj ) and jerusalem artichoke powder ( jap ) as experimental material. in the first place, the effects of ja on the growth of bifidobacteria in vitro were studied. the results indicated that : jaj could stimulated the growth of b. longum ( blm ) and b. bifidwn ( bbm ) ; the more jaj content was added, the more promoting action was apparent ; the promoting action also varied from the different species. adding jap ( 3 % ) to skim milk could decrease the time of milk - solidfying of blm and bbm, and could increase the acid production in skim milk of the strains tested. secondly, bifidobacterium medium was developed using jaj as main material

    本文以菊芋汁和菊芋粉為主要材料，較系統地研究了菊芋對雙歧桿菌生長的影響，以期為進一步開發利用菊芋資源、雙歧桿菌的培養及其製品開發提供理論依據。菊芋在體外對雙歧桿菌生長的影響試驗表明，菊芋汁在體外對長雙歧桿菌（ blm ）和兩歧雙歧桿菌（ bbm ）的生長具有促進作用，其效果隨著菊芋汁添加量的增加而增加，並且對不同菌種的促生長效果存在差異；在脫脂乳中添加3的菊芋粉可以縮短blm和bbm的凝乳時間，其原因可能為促進了試驗雙歧桿菌在脫脂乳中的產酸。
  14. Studies on preparing the fructose from extractive liquid of enzyme digesting the jerusalen artichoke by fixed in ulinase

    固定菊粉酶酶解菊芋提取液制備果糖的研究
  15. Study on the method of removing impurities from the crude extract liquid of haliantus tuber under the condition of industrial production

    工業化生產菊芋提取液中雜質去除的方法研究
  16. But on the later condition the trend of accumulation turned to be stable in the w3 treatment ( vseawater / v pure water = 1 ) - in root zone soil, variation of sar value accorded with total salt accumulations and sometimes decreased at the treatment where the v seawater / v pure water > 1. contents of cl - and na + which were the main ions and leached obviously in 0 - 60cm soil were greatly influenced by rainfall, but the rainfall did not affected the contents of ca2 +, mg2 + and k + whose ability of leaching is worse than that of cl - and na + in the root zone soil obviously. the vertical distribution of salt ions in the 0 - 60cm soil were mainly affected by the ratio of v seawater / v pure water in the irrigation water on the condition of not enough rainfall, but on the cont

    海水灌溉下，耕層土壤中鹽分含量受降雨量影響很大，足夠的降雨條件下，鹽分不會積累，降雨量較低時，鹽分積累明顯，但在50海水處理下趨于平衡狀態；耕層土壤sar值的變化情況和鹽分含量變化情況相一致，在灌溉水中海水濃度大於50時有所下降；土壤中主要鹽離子為cl ~ -和na ~ + ， 0 - 60cm土層內， na ~ + 、 cl ~ -明顯的向土壤底層遷移，其在土壤中的含量受降雨影響顯著，而ca ~ （ 2 + ） 、 mg ~ （ 2 + ）和k ~ +在土壤中遷移能力較低，其含量受降雨影響較小； 0 - 60cm層次土壤鹽分的縱向分佈在降雨量較低的條件下主要受灌溉水中海水濃度的影響，而在降雨充分的條件下，地面覆蓋程度成為重要的影響鹽分和水分脅迫下菊芋的生理響應及其海水灌溉研究因子之一。
  17. The results also showed that with the increasing of nacl concentrations, both the electrolyte leakage and the content of mda increased. and under water stress, both the electrolyte leakage and the content of mda had no significant difference compared with those of ck, but were lower than those of iso - osmotic nacl treatment

    結果還表明，隨著nacl濃度的遞增，菊芋幼苗葉片電解質滲透率和丙二醛含量呈上升趨勢； peg處理下，電解質滲透率和丙二醛含量與對照無明顯差異，但明顯小於等滲nacl處理。
  18. With the concentration of nacl increasing, activities of sod and pod in leaf increased at first then decreased as compared with under condition of control treatment and iso - osmotic nacl stress, under peg stress sod activities in leaf increased 31. 1 % and 27. 1 %, but pod activities decreased 26. 0 % and 36. 1 % respectively

    隨著nacl脅迫強度的增加，菊芋幼苗葉片的sod和pod活性先上升後下降； peg處理下， sod活性分別高於對照和等滲nacl處理31 . 1和27 . 1 ；而pod活性卻分別低於對照和等滲nacl處理26 . 0和36 . 1 。
  19. Furthermore, the content of na + and cl - in the leaves was positively correlated with the electrolyte leakage an d the content of mda of leaves, and the correlation levels of the content of na + and cl " and the electrolyte leakage are significant

    並且，菊芋幼苗葉片中na ~ + 、 cl ~ -含量的增加與電解質滲透率和丙二醛含量增大均呈正相關，其中電解質滲透率的增大與na ~ + 、 cl ~ -含量的增加達到顯著水平。
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