落差結構 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [làchājiēgòu]
落差結構 英文
drostructure
  • 落 : 落名詞[方言] （北方對蓮花落的俗稱） a kind of folk song
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 落差 : 1 （水位的差數） drop2 （蓄水高度） head3 fall head; [地質學] throw; drop height; falling head落...
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. As a southwesten autonomous county with national minority and typical area, the nature condition in youyang is bad and the economy falls behind and the soil erosion is serious. furthermore, the population increases quickly which results to steep slope farming and excessively opening up, so eco - environment accelerates rapidly. in the whole, youyang is an epitome of the area with soil and water erasion in western china

    酉陽作為西南少數民族自治縣，區內自然條件差、經濟落後、水土流失嚴重，屬典型的水土流失型生態脆弱區，加之該區生產手段落後、經濟結構單一、而人口增長過快，導致人地矛盾尖銳，陡坡耕作、過度開墾，使生態環境加速惡化，因此，酉陽自治縣土地資源可持續利用可以作為西部水土流失型生態脆弱區的一個縮影。
  3. The restriction factors are lack of government and policy support, the small production scale, the low degree of farmer ' s organization, the construction of industrialization management scheme was weak, internal mechanism was needed to be improved, the proportion of breed was inconsequence, low utilization ratio of resource, low research level, behindhand production technique, low science and technology content of produce, trade was lack of self - discipline, competition without orders, low level of marketing and currency, the market system was not healthiness, the scales of leading enterprises were small, so they were short of ability of bringing along others

    當前制約菏澤市牡丹產業發展的主要因素是政府行為不規范、支持力度不夠;生產規模普遍較小，農民組織化程度低，產業化經營組織建設還很薄弱，內部機制有待完善;牡丹品種結構不合理，資源利用率低;科研水平低，生產技術落後，產品科技含量低;行業自律性差，無序競爭嚴重;產品營銷、流通水平低，市場體系不健全;龍頭企業弱小，帶動能力不強。
  4. The thesis includes three parts : firstly, previous study and latest advance of molecular motor in biology are outlined, including myosin ' s and kinesin ' s construction and function, the latest advance of molecular motor in constructional biology ; secondly, the latest advance of molecular motor in physics is reviewed, including the general view of brownian motor and two examples of molecular motor, one being related to two kinds of flashing potention energy, the other being related to electronical bipole ; and finally, the model on unidirectional motion of molecular motor is in detail come up with, and especially, the interact ion between two heads is taken into account, followed by the construction of langevin equation and fokker - planck equation involved in the model. by using solutions of fokker - planck equation, unidirectional motion mechanism of molecular motor is analyzed

    本文內容包括：首先綜述生物學領域分子馬達研究的最新進展，內容安排為：肌球蛋白的結構和功能，驅動蛋白的結構和功能，肌球蛋白和驅動蛋白定向運動機制的結構生物學方面的最新進展；其次綜述並分析了當前研究分子馬達定向運動機制的幾種物理模型，內容安排為：分子馬達運動的基本觀點和建構模型的一般方法，勢壘的兩態漲落誘導的分子馬達運動模型，分子馬達定向運動的偶極子模型；最後討論雙頭相互作用的分子馬達模型，內容安排為：先詳細論述模型的構建，再建立langevin方程和fokker - planck方程，接著用差分的方法求解出fokker - planck方程的解，然後分析和研究分子馬達定向運動的機制。
  5. Turbo codes represent the new code structures, which consist of pccc ( parallel serially convolutional code ) and sccc ( serially concatenated convolutional code ). in this paper, the background of turbo codes are firstly introduced, which includes the base principle of error correction code 、 block code and convolutional code ; the principle of turbo code and the iterative decoding is secondly expanded ; the key decoding algorithm : a revised map algorithm and iterative decoding theory are detailed ; then, a new turbo code structure : hccc ( hybrid concatenated convolutional code ) is presented, and the capacity of this code method is analyzed, the average capacity upper bound is derived ; at last, this code is simulated on awgn ( additive white gaussian noise ) channel and rayleigh fading channel

    本文首先介紹了turbo碼的背景知識，包括差錯控制的基本原理、分組碼和卷積碼；然後闡述了turbo碼的基本原理，包括turbo編譯碼器結構及迭代譯碼原理；較為詳細地描述了關鍵的譯碼演算法： ?種改進的最大后驗概率（ map ）譯碼演算法及迭代譯碼演算法；提出了一種新的turbo碼結構：混合turbo碼（混合級聯卷積碼） ；並用編碼性能聯合界分析方法對混合turbo碼進行了性能分析，得出了其平均性能上界；並在高斯白噪聲通道和瑞利衰落通道上分別作了一些應用研究及計算機模擬實驗。
  6. How to grasp the historic opportunity of " the western developing " and the strategically modification of economic structure, how to speed up the urbanizing of ningxia according to its reality, and how to decrease the deference between the town and rural, is an important task of ningxia for its rapidly, healthly and commodiously development of the economy and social during the new century

    全區各類城鎮的規模普遍偏小，城鎮基礎設施落後，管理體制落後，山川發展不平衡差異較大等問題，嚴重製約著農村城鎮化的發展。如何抓住西部開發和經濟結構戰略調整的歷史機遇，從實際出發，加快寧夏城鎮化進程，盡快縮小城鄉差距，是新世紀寧夏經濟社會快速、健康、協調發展的重要任務。
  7. The author investigated the community of grasshoppers in changbai mountain area during the period of july to september 2001, complementally collected specimen and systematically collected and measured environmental factors from july to october in the following year, and consulted to specimen collected by fengling zhang and yanlong - yang in 1979, 1980 and 1981. by analyzing and classifying the data of five years, the author analyzed the community construction and ecological adaptability of the grasshoppers in the area. the main aspects dealing with the grasshoppers are as follows : ( 1 ) the community construction and faunal geographical elements ; ( 2 ) characteristics of their ecological distribution ; ( 3 ) vertical distribution of grasshoppers in the northern slop ; ( 4 ) the relationship between environmental factors and differences in shape of grasshoppers in different vertical belt of northern slop, etc. in terms of faunal geographical elements of grasshopper communities, 48 species of grasshopper were recorded, belonging to 31 genera, 7 families

    本文作者於2001年7 9月間系統地調查了長白山地區的蝗蟲，並於2002年的7月到10月間對標本進行了補充採集，並對環境因子數據進行了系統的測量和收集，同時參考張鳳嶺、楊彥龍先生1979 、 1980和1981三年採集的標本，通過對標本的鑒定和整理，採用五年的野外工作數據，對長白山地區蝗蟲群落結構及生態適應特性進行了研究，主要研究內容包括：蝗蟲的群落結構及區系地理成分；蝗蟲生態分佈特點；保護區北坡蝗蟲垂直分佈及不同垂直帶內蝗蟲的形態差異和環境因子之間的關系等方面內容。
  8. The md simulation data were analyzed in terms of average atomic positions, root mean square ( rms ) fluctuations, monomer - monomer interactions, hydrogen bond ( h - bond ) network, secondary structure, and so on. through the comparison, we found that when the system includes zn2 + ions and phenol, the stability of insulin hexamer is enhanced, but the conformational flexibility related to its biological activity is decreased. in addition, the insulin hexamer tends to dissociate in the absence of zn2 + and phenol

    通過對這兩個模擬所得到的軌跡在原子的平均位置、方均根漲落、方均根偏差、單體之間相互作用、氫鍵網路、二級結構等方面進行的比較分析發現，對于包含鋅離子和苯酚的體系，胰島素六聚體的穩定性得到了增強，但其構象柔性卻受到了削弱；對不含鋅離子和苯酚的體系，胰島素六聚體的穩定性明顯減弱，構象柔性卻表現得較為突出，在這種情況下，胰島素六聚體還表現出解聚的傾向。
  9. As my own studies have advanced ， i have been increasingly impre ed with the functional similarities between i ect and vertebrate societies and le so with the structural differences that seem ， at first glance ， to co titute such an imme e gulf between them

    隨著我的研究不斷深入，我對昆蟲和脊椎動物群落之間的功能類似性印象愈來愈深刻，而對結構上的差異印象愈發淡漠，雖然這些結構上的差異初看上去似乎構成了二者間一條無法愈越的鴻溝。
  10. A large planar microphone array, which consists of 111 microphones, was successfully applied to obtain a two - dimensional mapping of the sound sources on a landing aircraft. the focus of study in this paper is on the landing gear noise source. the spectra, directivities and sound pressure levels of flap side - edge noise of 7 narrow - board commercial aircraft and 7 wide - board commercial aircraft are presented. it is found that the landing gear noise spectrum is broadband with some single tones in some cases. the directivity of the total sound pressure level of a landing gear noise resembles that of a horizontal dipole. the level differences between the various aircraft landing gears are larger than those expected from the airspeed differences. it is thus expected that the louder noise emission of the landing gears can be reduced by redesigning

    應用由111個傳聲器組成的平面傳聲器陣列對當前流行的民用客機進場著陸過程中的機體噪聲源進行了實驗測量，本文對七架窄體客機和七架寬體客機的起落架噪聲進行了分析，得到了起落架噪聲的頻譜特性、指向特性和聲級變化.研究發現，起落架噪聲的頻譜是由寬頻隨機噪聲與一些較為明顯的單音噪聲源組成，起落架噪聲的指向性類似於一個水平放置的偶極子.不同飛機起落架噪聲的聲級相差較大，這說明可以通過重新結構設計降低起落架噪聲。
  11. The results show that the damages to the appearance of concrete structures exposed to atmosphere, including honeycombing, cracking along rebar, rebar corrosion, and concrete delamination, are quite serious, that the poor quality of concrete construction, the insufficient thickness of local concrete cover, and the rebar corrosion expansion and dilatancy induced by carbonization of concrete cover are the main causes, and that the main form of damages to the overflow structure is the abrasion resulted from water scouring

    結果表明，水閘的水上（大氣中）混凝土結構外觀破損十分明顯，露石露砂、順筋裂縫、鋼筋銹蝕、混凝土破損剝落等已十分嚴重；引起破壞的主要原因是混凝土施工質量較差，局部保護層厚度不足，混凝土保護層碳化引起鋼筋銹蝕脹裂，而水流沖刷磨蝕是水閘過流結構破壞的主要形式。
  12. In the forth part, the author analyzed the process of system changes of chinese township enterprises, using the framework established in the third part. first, the author reviewed the development history of chinese township enterprises. then, she analyzed the three stages of chinese township enterprises usually have passed, which are the collective system, contract system or lease system, hare - holding co - operative system and hare - holding system

    首先介紹了中國鄉鎮企業的發展歷程；其次運用第三部分建立的分析框架按照時間進度對中國鄉鎮集體企業制度變遷的結構與過程進行了分析，總的來說，中國鄉鎮集體企業制度的變遷經歷了三個階段：集體所有制時期、承包制租賃制時期、股份合作制或股份制時期；作者總結了中國鄉鎮集體企業制度變遷過程中所呈現的特徵：社區政府逐漸推出企業經營；需求誘致為主的制度變遷；變遷具有階段性和差異性；整體配套改革需要落實。
  13. 2. after the landscape orientation analysis to the evolution process of henan industrial structure, i think there is a gap between henan and coast provinces in the aspect of industrial structure status and industrial structure benefits. it is very difficult to shorten this gap during a short time because the middle area where henan located is the " blind point " of macro adjustment and controlling of nation

    通過對河南省產業結構的演化過程的橫向對比分析，我們認為河南省目前的產業結構高度、產業結構效益與沿海發達省份尚有一定的差距，而且由於河南省所處的中部地區目前是國家宏觀調控的「盲點」和傾斜政策遺忘的「角落」 ，因此要想在短仙內縮短差距困難很人。
  14. There are lots of problems faced in front of qilu petrochemical company as below. they can not adapt to change immediately because the development of new productions as well as the species and qualities of productions can not meet with the requirements of market. the structures of equipments are unreasonable

    齊魯石化公司作為中國石化集團公司下屬的一個特大型石油化工企業，現面臨的問題：新產品開發和產品的品種、質量不能滿足市場的要求，應變能力差；產品結構不能適應市場需求；高附加值產品的比重低；經濟指標落後；科研與生產、銷售的聯系不夠密切等。
  15. All patches adjacent to water are excotone and they have twist edges and narrow figure, which is suitable with the function of the frequency of exchanging the matter and energy, what ' s more, these patches are mixture in the plant community styles, which is according with the importance character of the excotone which is that many system coexist. 3 ) : the dissimilarity of plant community is key factor in composing the landscape heterogeneity

    鄰水斑塊邊界曲折，形狀狹長，多為混合型斑塊，這與生態交錯帶多系統共存特性是相適應的。樹種結構組成差異是構成花港觀魚公園綠地景觀異質性的主要因素，不同木本植物群落類型在花港觀魚公園不同綠地斑塊類型中交錯分佈，同一斑塊類型內部群落相異性指數較高。
  16. When inadequate n was added, the chloroplast structure in mesophyll cell was damaged in ear leaf, the amount of carbohydrate decreased in mestome sheath, and excessive n - redistribution and n - transportation to grain from vegetative mass appeared, which resulted in earlier leaf senescence. excessive n application led to too high activity of nitrate reductase, excessive vigorous nitrogen metabolism and too much exhaustion of carbohydrate in ear leaf, which resulted in the lack of enough carbohydrate in the lower leaf, meanwhile, the expansive chloroplast grana lamellae in leaf mesophyll cell and starch grain without nuclear in mestome sheath cell was observed, which led to the decrease of chlorophyll content and photosythetic capacity in maize leaf, then the early senescence occured

    氮肥用量不足導致穗葉葉肉細胞葉綠體結構性差，維管束鞘細胞碳水化合物累積減少，營養體氮素再分配率大而引起葉片早衰；而過量供氮則導致生長後期硝酸還原酶活性過高，氮素代謝過旺，消耗了大量碳水化合物，以致下位葉不能得到充足的碳水化合物供應而提早脫落，同時葉肉細胞葉綠體片層結構膨脹，呈「肉汁化」特徵，維管束鞘細胞澱粉粒大量消耗，無核澱粉粒出現，從而葉片葉綠素含量下降，光合能力降低而出現早衰。
  17. Abstract : a large planar microphone array, which consists of 111 microphones, was successfully applied to obtain a two - dimensional mapping of the sound sources on a landing aircraft. the focus of study in this paper is on the landing gear noise source. the spectra, directivities and sound pressure levels of flap side - edge noise of 7 narrow - board commercial aircraft and 7 wide - board commercial aircraft are presented. it is found that the landing gear noise spectrum is broadband with some single tones in some cases. the directivity of the total sound pressure level of a landing gear noise resembles that of a horizontal dipole. the level differences between the various aircraft landing gears are larger than those expected from the airspeed differences. it is thus expected that the louder noise emission of the landing gears can be reduced by redesigning

    文摘:應用由111個傳聲器組成的平面傳聲器陣列對當前流行的民用客機進場著陸過程中的機體噪聲源進行了實驗測量，本文對七架窄體客機和七架寬體客機的起落架噪聲進行了分析，得到了起落架噪聲的頻譜特性、指向特性和聲級變化.研究發現，起落架噪聲的頻譜是由寬頻隨機噪聲與一些較為明顯的單音噪聲源組成，起落架噪聲的指向性類似於一個水平放置的偶極子.不同飛機起落架噪聲的聲級相差較大，這說明可以通過重新結構設計降低起落架噪聲。
  18. The gap between designers ' interpretations and users ' understanding of product form is recognized as coding - this can be divided into two diametrical positions : encoding ( where signs are produced ) and decoding ( when signs are received )

    設計師詮釋產品造形的原構想和使用者理解的結果，因為符號與符碼的效應而有所落差，以相對應的兩個角度來看，即為編碼（產生符號）與解碼（接收符號） 。
  19. Rainfall and vertical profile of hydrometers are retrieved for land and ocean using tmi 1b11 data. the comparison of retrievals of gprof v6. 1 and v6. 2 with ground - based radar and gauge data on land and pr data on ocean show that the gprof - v6 algorithm can retrieve rain intensity much well and indicate vertical distribution of hydrometers mainly. as far as retrieved precipitation area, it is better for convective precipitation type than stratified precipitation type

    將陸地的反演結果與地基雷達資料和地面雨量計資料進行比較，海洋的反演結果結合trmmpr的降水產品進行比較，結果表明： gprof - v6演算法反演的降水產品可以較好地反映降水強度並反映降水的主要垂直結構；在落區方面，對流降水反映較好，層雲降水則較差；雲-輻射數據集的擴充與改進可提高反演精度。
  20. The designed principle prototype will lay a solid technological foundation for the engineering of the avionics self - protection system. we can believe that the backward situation and configuration mode in the avionics system will be thoroughly changed with the practical application for the engineering products manufactured on the basis of the technology of prototype. moreover the gap between china and the other advanced countries in the same field will be shorten and the effectiveness of combat and self - protection will be improved greatly

    可以相信在原理樣機的技術基礎上研製成功的工程化產品在航空自衛系統的應用，將徹底改變目前我國航空自衛系統的結構方式和落後局面，縮短了我國在該領域與國外先進國家的差距，必將極大的提高我軍的戰斗能力和自身保護能力。
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