葉狀體的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yèzhuàngtǐde]
葉狀體的
英文
thallodie-
Subsequently by taking “ ancient - style poems ” as center, make an exploration into the acceptant condition of traditional poems collection to canons in the preceding dynasties at the time of “ canon ” being established, from a comprehensive view by editor ' s selection basis, arrangement of collection and readers ' acceptability : among which the “ ancient poems collection ” to the superficial succession and meaning transfer of tu ' s poems canon as well as to the polemic interpretation and conclusion of five - character and seven - character poems canon, and the acceptability and misreading of “ poems of transcription in modern style ” in the mid of ching dynasty to “ ancient poems collection ”, all of which are sufficient to verify the alternative of “ canon ” for traditional poems collection that most of them adopt measures of succeeding canon in early times first, then making an increase and reduction ; while the selection of canon takes “ direct variation of polemics ” as premise, followed by a consideration of degree of art values ; it can be the concrete index of trend to make comments on poems on the selection and interpretation of canon for masters of each school
其後,再由綜觀編者評選基準、選集編排、讀者接受等多重角度,以王士禎《古詩選》為中心來探究常規詩選集在創建典律時,對前代典律的接受狀況:其中由《古詩選》對杜詩典律的表面繼承與意義轉移、對五古、七古詩典律的辨體詮釋與總結,以及清中葉《今體詩鈔》等選集對《古詩選》的接受與誤讀…等,皆足以驗證常規詩選集的典律交替,大多採取先繼承前代、再漸進轉換新典律的作法;且其典律的選立每先以辨體之正變為前提,再考量藝術價值的高低;而於各體名家典律的選擇與詮釋上,則通常可作為其論詩趨向的具體指針。The second leaf takes place at the basal part of the first leaf and originates from the shoot apex cells when the first leaf pierces the calyptra
第一葉突出帽狀體之後,由第一葉基部保留下來的莖干頂端細胞產生第二葉。The chloroplast is not a static organelle within the cell but can change shape as well as move.
在細胞中,葉綠體並不是靜止不變的細胞器,而是能改變其形狀和運動。Lobular clusters of glands with cribriform architecture
前列腺腺體的小葉簇伴有篩狀結構。Like thallose liverworts, the hornworts have an alternation of generations in which the gametophyte is a dorsiventral flattened green phallus and the saprophyte is an upright structure that has a foot embedded in the gametophytes, from which it draws nutrition
與葉狀體植物地錢一樣,角苔具有明顯的世代交替, ,配子體在世代交替中占優勢,孢子體佔劣勢且利用其基足插入配子體的組織中吸取養料,以供孢子體生長。Trichomes are unicellular or pluricellular outgrowths from the epidermis of leaves, shoots, and roots.
毛狀體是葉片、枝條和根的皮層的單細胞或多細胞的外生物。Stipe 1. in the more highly differentiated phaeophyta ( brown algae ), such as wracks and kelps, the stalk between the holdfast and the blade
柄:在高度分化的褐藻門植物如角藻、巨藻等海藻中,連結基足和葉狀體之間的莖狀物。The maids of honour, miss larch conifer and miss spruce conifer, sisters of the bride, wore very becoming costumes in the same tone, a dainty motif of plume rose being worked into the pleats in a pinstripe and repeated capriciously in the jadegreen toques in the form of heron feathers of paletinted coral
兩位伴娘落葉松針葉樹和雲杉針葉樹是新娘的妹妹,穿戴著同一色調非常得體的服飾。褶子上用極細的線條繡出圖案414精巧的羽毛狀玫瑰。翡翠色的無檐女帽上,也別出心裁地插著淡珊瑚色蒼鷺羽毛,與之配襯。An example is the sensitive plant ( mimosapudica ), whose leaflets progressively collapse, sometimes throughout the whole plant, once one leaflet is touched
例如含羞草(含羞草屬) ,當它的1個小葉被觸碰時,葉狀體逐漸皺縮,有時遍及整個植株。Effects of zn2 on the photosynthetic pigment content of porphyra haitanensis thalli
對壇紫菜葉狀體光合色素含量的影響Hepatophyta ( marchantiopsida ; liverworts ) a phylum containing leafy and prostrate thallose forms, commonly known as liverworts, thallose liverworts are prostrate and dichotomously branched with thalli several cells thick
苔類植物門(地錢綱,苔類) :是一門包括多葉的或匍匐葉狀體類型的植物,如通常所說的苔類。Secondly, in phase unwrapping to overcome the spread of wrong point, changing the patch of unwrapping phase is done to improve the correctness of it. then, the relation between the unwrapping phase and the height of reconstructed object is discussed detailedly. the data processing, algorithm analysis and reconstructing object are done for the collecting fringe image which are all based on matlab language, in all these achievements, the improvement and innovation aspect are following : a ) in order to stabilize the interference fringe, a new equivalent shifting object method is presented by using fringe stabilizing device to stabilize the interference fringe though moving object and ccd camera which fixed on a precise moving platform together, the experimental result shows the fringe drift is less than a / 20 in five minutes, and the equivalent phase shifting precision is x / 100
論文在全面闡述了光學三維輪廓位相測量術的發展、應用現狀、研究熱點及未來發展趨勢的基礎上,簡要介紹了傅立葉變換和相移位相輪廓測量術的基本原理,對兩種測量方法存在的問題及誤差進行詳細分析和比較;針對位相解包裹錯誤點的傳播問題,作者通過改變解包裹路徑來提高位相解包裹的正確性;分析討論從解包裹位相( x , y )到再現物體的高度h ( x , y )物理量之間的關系,研究相應的演算法,利用matlab平臺,對實際採集的條紋圖像進行處理和輪廓重構,其中改進及創新工作主要表現在以下兩個方面: ( a )針對干涉型結構光場干涉條紋出現的漂移抖動對相移的影響,提出了一種用條紋穩定器穩定干涉條紋,用精密移動平臺使物體和ccd攝像頭同步移動實現等效相移的方法,建立了相應的測量系統,系統的條紋穩定可以達到。The conclusion can be drawn that the coat proteins will intrude into chloroplasts with tumv infection, which leads to the modification of chloroplast structure, inhibition of photosynthesis and appearance of mosaic symptoms on leaves
6和4 6 。本研究證明, 2種十字花科寄主植物受tumv侵染后產生的病理生理變化和癥狀表現與病毒cp侵入到葉綠體中有關。A preliminary study on the species composition, ecological characteristics and present distribution of vegetations in mengyang area, the largest part of xishuangbanna nature reserve, shows that there are 7 vegetation types, 15 formations, 24 community types in this area. the vegetation map was made by using gis software ( arc / info ), and the area and distribution pattern of each community was obtained. the subtropical monsoon evergreen broad leaved forest occupies the largest part, with an area of 41. 26 % of the whole, and the tropical rain forest occupies less than 10 % of the whole area. according to the topography, altitude, climate characters and present distribution of the vegetation, and based on the landscape type map, an original vegetation map under natural conditions was obtained, which could provid a theory for the vegetation restoration, especially for the tropical rain forest and its habitat, and for the development of the nature reserve
對西雙版納勐養自然保護區植被的類型進行了劃分,包括人工和自然群落,共有7個大類、 15個群系、 24個群落類型分佈.對每個類型的主要組成種類、生態特徵和分佈現狀進行了初步研究.利用地理信息系統軟體制取植被圖並獲得了各種植被類型的分佈面積和分佈格局特徵,這一地區亞熱帶季風常綠闊葉林的分佈面積和所佔比例最大,達總面積的41 . 26 % ;而熱帶雨林面積不超過總面積的10 % .依據地形、海拔、氣候和現狀植被分佈的規律,在獲得景觀類型圖的基礎上,得到了可以反映這一地區在完全自然條件下植被可能分佈的狀況的還原植被圖,為保護區的發展和植被的恢復提供了理論依據。This paper stuffed with twelve important grain and vegetable crops, studied the injury symptom, dose reaction, injury threshold value and influential factor of main pollutant so2 on various plants, tested the dynamic transformation of pod, cat, mda, soluble protein, free pro and chlorophyll of resistant plant and sensitive of these physiological biochemical transformation with plant resistant ability. meanwhile, simply studied the protective role of the five compounds on plant. the result indicated the followings
本實驗以12種重要的糧食和蔬菜作物為研究對象,研究了主要大氣污染物二氧化硫( so _ 2 )對不同植物的傷害癥狀、劑量反應、傷害閾值以及影響因素,測定了抗性和敏感植物在受到so _ 2污染后植物體內過氧化物酶( pod ) 、過氧化氫酶( cat ) 、丙二醛( mda ) 、可溶性蛋白質、游離脯氨酸和葉綠素的動態變化,並分析了這些生理生化變化和植物抗性的相互關系,同時還對5種化合物溶液對植物的保護作用進行了初步研究,結果表明: 1Influences on host plant cell pathology by tumv infection tumv particles were scattered in cytoplasm area of diseased cells separately or in bundles. the pinwheels, scrolls and laminated aggregates, which were the cross sections of cylindrical inclusion bodies, were observed under transmission electron microscope. meanwhile, pathological changes of diseased chloroplasts " morphology and structure took place
Tumv侵染寄主的細胞病理學特徵利用透射電鏡觀察接種寄主細胞的超薄切片,分離自杭州榨菜上的tumv分離物jc - 1在青菜和芥菜的細胞質中病毒粒子分散或成束分佈;細胞質中存在不同形態的柱狀內含體,分別為風輪體、捲筒體、片層聚集體;同時,葉綠體發生了形態和結構上的改變。Thin sections of host leaf cells infected by bbwv - 2 isolate b935, which were gold - labeled by antibodies of bbwv - 2 coat protein ( cp ) and vp37, respectively, were prepared to elucidate the locations of vp37 in cell and possible function of vp37 and cp in cell to cell movement. observation in electron microscope showed that virus particles were presented not only in cytoplasma but also in chloroplast, while vp37 was existed only in cytoplasma and associated with tubular structure through the cell wall
為研究vp37在寄主細胞中的作用機制及其在細胞中的分佈,通過膠體金間接標記6his - vp37兔抗血清,同時還標記了病毒的外殼蛋白單克隆抗體,對bbwv - 2分離物b935感染的病葉超薄切片的電子顯微鏡觀察發現:病毒粒子除了聚集在胞質中,還存在於寄主的葉綠體內; vp37蛋白能在細胞壁上形成管狀結構,在胞質中亦有分佈。Longgang nature reserve plays an important role in preserving two langur species of both white - headed langur and francois langur. interview and field survey methods were used to survey the distribution and population size of these two langurs in this natural reserve from december 2001 to january 2002. the result indicated that the reserve has 8 groups of white - headed langur with 68 individuals in longrui and 10 groups of francois langur with 75 individuals in longgang. the distribution area and population size of both of the two langurs in this reserve have greatly declined in the past decades. they are seriously threatened and have high risk of disappearance from this reserve if no effective measures are to be taken at once
為了確定弄崗自然保護區內白頭葉猴的種群數量,彌補黑葉猴種群數量的空白,掌握此保護區葉猴的生存現狀,採用訪問法和實地數量統計法相結合的方法對弄崗自然保護區的弄崗、隴瑞和弄呼3個部分進行深入的調查研究.調查結果表明,在隴瑞片范圍內,共有8群白頭葉猴,種群大小在68隻左右,和20世紀80年代末的244隻相比,數量下降相當驚人;在弄崗片內,共記錄到黑葉猴群10群,最大的種群為11隻個體,最小的種群是4隻個體,共計約有75隻黑葉猴(絕對數量統計) ;弄呼的黑葉猴種群已經于上個世紀的晚期消失.造成目前狀況的因素主要是過度狩獵和其他形式的過度干擾.弄崗自然保護區的葉猴種群數量已經接近可持續繁殖種群的最低水平,如不採取有效的保護措施,這個種群將很可能在短期內消失Higher plant chloroplasts are approximately 5-10 μm long and are most frequently lens shaped in section.
高等植物的葉綠體長約5--10m,其切面最常呈透鏡狀。This study dealt with the identification and evaluation of 8 maize populations from tropical and subtropical regions under the ecological conditions in zhengzhou, henan. results showed that the significant delaying days to shed and days to silk, discoordinating for the development of male and female, higher plant and ear height, more leaf numbers, high barreness, worse performance of ear traits compared with the ck ( temperate population ) were found, which showed the tropical and subtropical populations could not be utilized directly under the ecological conditions in zhengzhou. by using selection and improvement the tropical and subtropical populations can be used to broaden the genetic base of temperate maize breeding, beause of the greater genetic variation and higher selection potential within each population. the different performances of the sensitivity to photoperiod were observed among different tropical and subtropical populations and different traits. the asi, time to silk, ear height, leaf numbers, grain yield per ear could be used as the good evaluation traits for identifying the sensitivity to photoperiod
對8個熱帶、亞熱帶玉米群體在鄭州生態條件下的表現進行鑒定和評價,結果表明,熱帶、亞熱帶群體散粉、吐絲期顯著延遲,雌雄不協調,植株和穗位高、葉片數增多、空稈率高,結實性差,果穗性狀均明顯劣於溫帶對照,在鄭州生態條件下不能直接利用,但是群體內具有較大的遺傳變異和選擇潛力,可以用來拓寬現有玉米種質的遺傳基礎;不同熱帶、亞熱帶群體的光周期敏感性不同;不同性狀對光周期反應的敏感程度不同, asi 、吐絲期、穗位高、葉片數、穗粒重可作為鑒定光周期敏感性的較好指標分享友人