著述業 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhāoshùyè]
著述業
英文
authorship-
But, as a method of training ambidextrous technicians, this curriculum is of strong practice, so it ' s difficult for teachers to impress students lively and profoundly only by lectures on the working principle and concrete structures of the machines for pulping & paper - making industry. meanwhile, contents in the traditional teaching materials, which are being used, are behind the advanced technology of the machines in other countries
然而，制漿造紙機械與設備專業是一門實踐性很強的學科，歷年來存在著講課難、實踐難等老大難問題，課堂上的講解、尤其是對造紙設備的工作原理和具體結構的描述，並不能給學生留下鮮明而深刻的印象；同時，統編教材的內容嚴重落後于當今世界的制漿造紙機械與設備的發展水平，教學效果很不理想。We can avouch that the future typical organization structure of enterprise should be opening network, which is fit for the requirements of information revolution and digit - and netization this article is intended to describe clearly the historical background, developing train and future trend of the enterprise organization structure ' s evolution, explain the general theory on the design of organization structure and make further analysis of several representative organization structures, especially of the reconstruction of the business procedures
本文力圖清晰描繪企業組織結構變遷的歷史背景、軌跡和未來趨勢，對組織結構設計的一般原理進行了闡述，對具有代表性的幾種組織結構進行了較深入的剖析，尤其對業務流程再造組織進行了深入的探討，文中最後以海爾集團組織結構的變革為例再次說明了隨著企業的成長，企業的組織結構是在不斷變革的，尋找適合自身企業發展的組織結構形式至關重要。But now, we can find few books concerning institutional analysis for upgrade of industrial structure
但從目前來看，專門關于產業結構升級的制度分析的著述還比較少。Firstly, the concepts actuality, development is expatiated, and development of mis is tamper with enterprise, the point is necessary that the research and exploration of materials mis through analyzing and confirming about function, communication performance, coding and etc. to suggest the advice of new system after finding problems and shortcoming in the old system, and some requirements and require about new system have been discussed. to compare busywork manner and effects of operation flow in existense and in the future through particular analysis o f three operation flow, the one of the important production in this dissertation is that giving birth to mew mis " advantage through comparing each other
它首先闡述了管理信息系統的概念、現狀、發展狀況以及管理信息系統的發展對企業的影響，接著通過功能要求、信息要求、性能要求、編碼要求等方面的分析、論證，闡述了企業物資管理信息系統的研究和開發不僅是必要而且是十分迫切的觀點。其次是在找出企業原系統存在的問題和不足之處的基礎上，提出新系統的建議。並對新系統所應滿足的各種需求和要求進行了探討。The cities ca n ' t coordinate also. it is not decorous to status of sichuan. for the purpose of fast development, sichuan should take advantage of provincial capital - chengdu to pull regional economy, and take medium - sized cites into account
隨即較詳細地描述了建國後到改革開放前的三十年間，綿陽等五城市在交通、工業上的進步與發展，著重分析了大規模三線建設對這些城市的影響。Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure
本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義，同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素，針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀，以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法，本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系，對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價，同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重，然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分，在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略；除此之外，考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論，本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則，論文結合經濟學原理以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型，旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。According to this objective, drawing on the viewpoints of neo - institution economics, the first part of this thesis emphasizes on expatiating the meanings of institution and its evolution laws, the characters and habitudes of network economy, as well as the institution evolution in society, domain and enterprise arrangements ; the second part of this thesis analysis the infection and its mechanism of the before - mentioned institution evolution on enterprise competition while summing up the new principia, characters and patterns of enterprise competition in network economy ; the final part of this thesis argues the enterprise competing stratagem in different domain evolution phrases hi network economy as the conclude of whole paper
有鑒於此，本文第一部分中吸收了新制度經濟學的理論觀點，著重闡述了制度的含義與變遷規律，網路經濟的特點和性質，以及由於網路經濟所帶來的社會層次、產業層次和企業層次的制度變遷；在本文的第二部分則分析了上述三個層次的制度的變遷對企業競爭行為分別產生的影響及其機制，歸納出網路經濟下企業競爭的新的特點，新的模式和新的競爭原則；在文章的第三部分則討論了網路經濟引發的不同演化階段的產業的特點，並分析了其中企業的競爭戰略。The industrial development in shandong should be located on the above - mentioned superior industries, known as the industries which is " inoculated " by the high and new technology and upgraded such as the leading industry like mechanism, electron, petrifaction and etc, or the traditional industry like energy source, textile, foodstuff, metallurgy and etc, or the high and new technique industry like electronic message, biological engineering, ocean and etc. correspond with the development and grandness of these strategic industry, the famousbrand products including the products of the household appliances, the utility type sedan, the refine chemical industrial products, computer software, halobios pharmacy, industrial revelation ware and etc should be created gradually, and then improve the structure of the industrial products
山東省工業發展應定位於上述優勢產業，即經過高新技術「嫁接」和換代升級的機械、電子、石化等主導產業，能源、紡織、食品、冶金等傳統產業，電子信息、生物工程、海洋等高新技術產業。相應于這些戰略產業的發展和壯大，逐步創造出包括家電、經濟型轎車、精細化工產品、計算機軟體、海洋生物制藥、工業新材料製品等在內的名牌產品，並進而改善工業產品結構。隨著中國加入世貿，為應對經濟全球化的挑戰，關于產業競爭力的研究成為一大熱點，但以往的研究都側重於從國家或企業的角度考慮問題，本文試圖從區域經濟的角度研究產業競爭力，探索提升產業競爭力的途徑，為研究中國產業國際競爭力提供借鑒和參考。However, although there has been a lot of academic discussions and monographs about it from chinese and oversea economists so far, the cognitions of chinese enterprise field about this topic are still not full and profound enough, but even bias or misconceived
但是，盡管國內外不少經濟學家對這一問題都有許多論述和專著，國內企業界對這一問題的認識仍不夠全面深刻，甚至存有許多偏見和誤解。Therefore, we completed a commentary about enterprise nature study on the economics view
於是，沿著這一思路，本文完成了經濟學視角下企業組織本質問題研究的述評。Abstract : events contributing to the establishment of statistics the science of data and its chemical branch are epitomized. as the new chemical branch named chemometrics or chemstatistics has been disputed in the circles of chemistry for a long time, reasons for adopting chemstatistics are given, which is defined as the science of gathering or generating, describing, summarizing and interpreting the data concerned to acquire new chemical knowledge or information. the fact that many traditional statistical methods, such as significance tests, analysis of variance, regression and correlation, and some others not usually considered statistical, such as model building, monte carlo method, fourier transformation, artificial nerval networks and pattern recognition, each contains one or more of the five connotations of statistics is expounded. the regular pattern that a chemstatistician grows up is approached. the urgent task is to include chemstatistics in the undergraduate or graduate curriculum of chemistry specialty. the goal of the project is to nurture chemists who know statistics
文摘:本文追溯了統計學發展、建立中的大事，陳述了它的定義及其化學分支發展、建立的梗概；鑒于化學界對該新興化學分支學科的名稱長期存在爭議，提出了以化學統計學而不以化學計量學為該學科名稱的理由，把化學統計學定義為一個研究有關數據的收集或產生、描述、分析、綜合和解釋，以獲得新化學知識或信息的學科；闡明了許多公認屬于統計學的方法，如顯著性檢驗、方差分析、回歸和相關，以及一些尚未認定屬于統計學的方法，如模型建立、蒙特卡羅方法、傅立葉變換和人工神經網路，都含有統計學5個內涵中的一個或多個；探討了化學統計學家成長的模式，認為當務之急是把化學統計學納入化學專業的教學計劃，以培養懂統計學的化學家。At the same time analyse these problems, primarily from basis management aspect analyse various shortage of pyramidical organizational structure and tradition human resources management inside of rw company, and lack information management from inside and outside enterprise, then from operating management aspect analyse the " olivary " strategy that make much of manufacture and make light of development and marketing, it is unadapted to market competition, explain the cause of rw company management innovation
接著對上述問題進行了分析，首先從企業基礎管理層面闡明了rw公司金字塔形組織結構存在的種種弊端，分析了rw公司傳統人事管理觀念等傳統管理方式的不足，缺乏對企業內部和外部的信息管理；然後從企業經營環節分析了企業當前重製造，輕研發和營銷的「橄欖型」發展戰略與市場競爭不相適應。First, it expatiates the reasons in theory why the private - owned enterprises have advantages in the international competition during the course of investing abroad. then, the article discusses about the content of private - owned enterprises " competition advantages broadly, including the perspicuity of the property relations, the flexibility of the management mechanism, the advantages of the small - scale technology, the cost advantages and the more perfect abroad market network system. at last, with a verifying survey on private - owned enterprises of zhe ' jiang province, by utilizing the analytical method of quantization, the article fully affirm the private - owned enterprises " ability to absorb the key elements, and the ability to combine, develop and manage resources
本文第二部分則著重分析了民營企業對外投資的優勢，首先從理論上闡述了民營企業具有何種國際競爭優勢；然後具體論述了民營企業的競爭優勢內容，包括產權關系明晰、經營機制靈活、小規模技術優勢、成本優勢以及比較完善的海外市場網路體系等等；最後，結合對浙江民營企業的實證性調研，運用量化分析方法，對民營企業的要素吸附能力、整合開發能力以及資源運營能力給予了充分肯定，同時也發現了某些不足之處。Executive compensation problem derives on the separation of ownership and control in modern enterprises ; there are many problems such as different objective, incompatible benefit, information asymmetry which exist in modern enterprises between owners and executives. the complexity and uncertainty of operating enterprise urged the ponderance of this problem ; we can solve it through designing and carrying out a benign compensation scheme. in knowledge economy era, the competition among enterprises in essence is the competition of person with ability ; executive especially excellent executives become the core
高管薪酬問題的產生源於現代企業所有權和控制權的相互分離，所有者與公司高管之間存在著目標不一致、利益不兼容、信息不對稱等問題，現代企業經營的復雜性和不確定性更是加劇了這一問題的嚴重性，而通過設計和執行一份良好的薪酬方案，可以有效地解決上述問題。Following theoretical researches on the integration process of transportation and economy and practical summaries of current urban - rural situations, some topics related to rbe are studied, such as the connotation and character of its origin and evolvement, its industrial characteristics and functions, the connection between rbe and transportation consciousness, the relation between rbe progress and agriculture evolvement. the results of these studies are applied to assess the implementation of rbe development strategy and practical effects, and the importance of rbe advancement in urban - rural development is dissertated
筆者從交通與經濟在發展中結合的過程，並結合當前城鄉發展的實際，闡述了路橋經濟的形成與發展的內涵與特徵、產業特徵及其作用、路橋經濟與交通意識、路橋經濟發展與農業發展的關系，並著重剖析玉林市、南寧市實施路橋經濟發展戰略的實踐及成效，說明了路橋經濟是城鄉發展的重要推動力。With development of industry, there are a lot of new kinds of physcial models, of these there is one that can not be described only by impulsive differential system. in this case, we should switch to a new set of differential equations taking into consideration momentary perturbations of impulsive nature. a general description of such systems was called impulsive systems with variable structure
隨著工業的發展，出現了許多新的物理模型，其中有一類僅用脈沖微分系統無法恰當地描述，這時，就需要考慮具有瞬時脈沖攝動性質的一族新的脈沖微分方程，對這樣的系統我們一般稱為具有可變結構的脈沖微分系統。This means that business firms, or entire industries, can describe all of their invoices, accounts payable, payroll records, and financial information using a web - compatible markup language
這意味著商業公司，或整個行業，全部能使用與網路兼容的置標語言通過發票、可支付帳戶、薪資記錄和財政信息來描述。For the time being, lawyer liu has contributed articles to law - related journals regarding economic law and foreign - related law in addition to his practice of law
目前，劉律師不僅繼續從事律師代理業務，在經濟法學和涉外法律事務方面也小有著述，給人以「往事可追，來日可期」的信心，為社會各屆提供一流的法律服務。The prototype of the framework derives directly from one of the most typical academic issues known as rbv, the cornerstones of competitive advantage : a resource - based view, written by margaret a. peteraf in 1993 and published in premier periodical of the field of the firm strategy, strategic management journal, on the ground of which four requirements for scas are taken into account respectively
該理論框架的構建、分析和應用，是多種主流理論分析的結果。理論的原始架構直接來自企業戰略領域中著名學說資源學派的代表性著述《競爭優勢的奠基石：資源學派的觀點》 。以這篇著述為基礎，本文分別討論了競爭優勢保持持續的四個條件。Most writing of the precursors stops at the 80 ' s even the 90 ' s of the 19lh century mostly, while the author adds the latest situation of development between the end of the 20lh century and the beginning of the 21th century into this thesis, so the narration of the history of american news groups may be more integrated, and have more value for reference
前人對此各個版本的著述絕大部分都止於上個世紀八十年代，極少數截止於上世紀九十年代，本文把二十世紀末二十一世紀初最新的發展現狀添加進來，使這部報業集團的發展史更新、更完整，也更具參考價值。這是本文的新意之一。分享友人