蒸發計量學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngfājìliángxué]
蒸發計量學 英文
atmometry
  • 蒸 : Ⅰ動詞1. （蒸發） evaporate2. （利用水蒸氣的熱力使食物熟或熱） steam Ⅱ名詞[中醫] （將藥物隔水蒸熟） steaming
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 蒸發 : [物理學] [化學] evaporation; evaporate蒸發計 evaporometer; evaporimeter; atmidometer; atmometer; ...
  • 計量 : calculate; estimate; meterage; metering; batching; measure
  1. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  2. As to the simulation, three - dimensional n - s equations and two - phase flow model, in which the liquid toluene spray as discrete particles was considered, were employed to describe the turbulent combustion processes in the combustion chamber. the mass and energy transfer between the two phases were calculated by the droplet evaporation model, and the arrehnius model was used to obtain the gas chemical reaction rate. the details of 3d flow field, the distributions of temperature and compounds were obtained by solving the equations

    數值模擬方面，應用三維湍流n - s方程以及顆粒軌道模型描述了激光器燃燒室內部的噴霧兩相燃燒流動過程，兩相之間的質量、能量交換由液滴蒸發模型計算，氣相化學反應速率由arrhnius公式計算，通過耦合求解氣液兩相模型方程，模擬了燃燒室三維流場，得到了燃燒室內的溫度和組分濃度分佈。
  3. The heat - exchange apparatus is the window for air - conditioner to exchange energy with outside. we analyze the efficiency of heat - exchange apparatus by the theory of heat - transmit, and compare the advantage and disadvantage of different type evaporator ' s and condenser ' s design by lots testing, and compare the effect of heat - exchange for different type flake, and compare the effect of heat resistance for different stretch of copper tube and flake. then we get many useful results from those different comparing

    蒸發器與冷凝器統稱為換熱器，換熱器是空調器與外界進行能量交換窗口，利用傳熱學原理對換熱器的效率進行分析，通過大量的試驗比較不同的蒸發器，冷凝器設計方案的優劣；比較冷凝器使用不同片型對換熱效果的影響；比較銅管與翅片的不同脹緊對熱阻的影響，通過比較得出很多有用的結論。
  4. The key items influent on the characteristics of spraying have been also studied in the dissertation, we can get a good spraying result by adjusting the related parameters efficiently. ( 3 ) the theoretical model of the dynamical parameters such as temperature, moisture, pressure and contour for hot medium and particle inside the drying chamber were obtained by model, utilized the computational fluid dynamics technique to solve the problem between spraying droplets medium by arranging the double grid dispersing structure and rotary outlet structure and the developed structure improved the drying efficiency and product quality

    （ 3 ）採用-模型實現了壓力噴霧乾燥塔的溫度場、濕度場、流場的理論建模，利用計算流體力學（ cfd ）技術來解決噴霧乾燥過程中熱介質與霧滴間的傳熱傳質以及動量傳遞和湍流擾動等問題，避免了乾燥過程中的設計不合理狀況；通過增加雙格柵均風裝置和旋轉出風裝置，改善了乾燥塔內的熱質傳遞，提高了乾燥塔的體積蒸發強度。
  5. In this dissertation we research the inversion pattern of three water through environment isotope information analysis, evaporation pattern analysis and inversion analysis of groundwater ; quantitatively analyse inversion amount through rule computational method and numeric value imitation, supplying scientific foundation for evaluation of water resources and rightful development and use

    論文通過環境同位素信息分析、潛水蒸發試驗分析、近河岸地帶地下水動態分析研究三水轉化規律特徵；採用常規計算方法和數值模擬方法，定量分析地下水各轉化資源量。為研究區水資源評價及合理開發利用提供了科學依據。
  6. Hydrometeorology is concerned with the study of these atmospheric processes which affect the water resources of the earth and which are of interest to the meteorologist and the hydrological engineer. measurements of rainfall and water loss as a result of evaporation are essential for various applications in connection with water resources planning, drainage design, water quality control, reservoir design and operation, irrigation as well as hydrological forecasting and flood control

    水文氣象的研究范圍包括所有影響地球水利資源而氣象學家和水文工程師又有共同興趣的大氣過程。量度雨量及因蒸發作用而引致水的損耗非常重要，所得結果可以應用於水利資源策劃、排水系統設計、水質控制、水塘設計和管理、灌溉、水文預報及防洪等。
  7. A linear relation can be found between response value of ultraviolet absorption detector, fluorescence detector, electrochemical detector and refractive index detector and quality of the object under test ; however, relation between response value of evaporative light - scattering detector and quality of the object under test is usually not a linear one, therefore, mathematical conversion of response value should be made before making calculation when necessary

    紫外、熒光、電化學和示差折光檢測器的響應值與待測物的質量呈線性關系，但蒸發光散射檢測器響應值與待測物的質量通常並不呈線性關系，必要時需對響應值進行數學轉換后進行計算。
  8. The working parameters ( specific enthalpy, entropy, flux of working fluid, reynolds number, etc. ), the configuration parameters of the main components, such as steam turbine - generator group, evaporator and ehd condenser and system efficiency were calculated on the base of thermodynamics theory

    文中以熱力學理論為基礎，計算了低溫余熱發電系統的運行參數（比焓、熵、工質流量、雷諾數、管路壓力等）和各主要組件如汽輪機-發電機組、蒸發器和ehd冷凝器的結構參數，並計算了系統的效率。
  9. According to the thermodynamics theory of vapor compression refrigeration cycle, hfc - r134a is chosen as refrigerant fluid and the thermodynamics calculation of refrigeration system is accomplished, which is based on the table of r134a thermodynamics characteristics and estimate of portable refrigerator ' s calorific burthen

    本文根據蒸汽壓縮式製冷循環的熱力學原理，從小冷量、小體積的便攜式冷藏箱的熱負荷計算出發，以所選用製冷劑（ r134a ）的熱力性質表為依據，進行了製冷系統的基本熱力計算。
  10. Examinations of steady status and analysis of dynamic experiments have been conducted on band - tube evaporator and parallel - flow condenser using r134a refrigerant. the steady examination show that the model error was under the allowable error, the inlet mass and enthalpy disturb experiments indicate that the subsection model, be good at reflecting the change of parameters of the heat exchanger, accord with the basic principle of thermodynamics theory and the actual work status. hence, the subsection simulation model research has important benefits both on theory and engineering application

    在進行模擬試驗時，以使用r134a作製冷劑的管帶式蒸發器和平行流式冷凝器為對象，完成了穩態模擬計算、試驗和動態模擬分析，穩態計算結果和試驗數據對比表明，其誤差在允許范圍內；進口質量和焓值的擾動試驗結果表明：本文所建的區段式換熱器模擬模型，能很好的反映換熱器性能參數的動態變化，與系統熱動力學理論和冷凝器、蒸發器的實際工作過程基本一致。
  11. According to the facts of chemical spill accidents in waterway transport, systematic analysis is made on the suitable dispersion models and source strength calculation models of multiple spilled substance, resource and environment respectively, so as to decide the poison and fire & explosion danger area of an accident through the way of dispersion simulation. to resolve the problem to the calculation of spill amount from tanks, calculation formulas on various types of tanks were worked out ; at the same time, research is carried out on the source strength calculation of mixtures with regard to the possible spillage of chemical mixture in waterway transport. for the sake of convenient application, a computer software for the simulation of dangerous area is developed which can provide great assistance to the decision - making of emergency response and reach the target of reducing the damage of the life, property and environment to the smallest degree

    根據水運化學品泄漏事故的具體實際，針對各種泄漏物質、泄漏源和環境條件研究了各自適用的擴散模式和源強計算模型，以便通過擴散模擬確定事故的毒害和火災爆炸危險區域；為解決儲罐泄漏量計算困難的實際問題，推導了適用各型儲罐、液艙的泄漏量計算公式；針對化學品水路儲運泄漏事故中泄漏物質可能會以混合物形式存在的情況，探討了混合物的蒸氣釋放源強計算；為方便實用，開發了蒸氣擴散危險區域模擬計算機軟體，從而為事故應急決策提供了有力的輔助支持，以達到盡可能減少人員傷亡和財產損失，減輕環境污染的目標。
  12. R extracts remote sense information and conventional information to establish special analysis information system about water resource in longkou city which includes special database and attributive database ~ based on the analysis of database, ten water resource mathematical calculation models have been set up, i. e. precipitation, runoff, groundwater, evaporation, discharge, utilizable water resources degree, industry and living with horton geomorphology and g theory

    提取遙感信息和常規信息，建立龍口市水資源時空分析基礎數據庫，包括空間數據庫和屬性數據庫。基於基礎數據庫的分析，以horton地貌律和g理論為指導，建立降水量、徑流、地下水、蒸發量、水資源可利用量、工農業及生活用水量等十種水資源數學計算模型，即構建起模型庫。
  13. This information, together with surface observations of sunshine duration, global solar radiation, soil and grass minimum temperatures, evaporation and potential evapotranspiration, are essential for many fields of studies including climatology, hydrology, agriculture and civil engineering design

    此等資料與及其他地面觀測，例如日照時間太陽總輻射土壤溫度最低草溫蒸發量及可能蒸散量等，對于很多研究領域，包括氣候學水文學農業及土木工程設計等，都是不可缺少的。
  14. Furthermore, since mg had great evaporation ability and the total evaporation amount of mg metal was accessing to the amount of dopants, it must be taken into account when the raw powders were weighted

    同時由於mg極易蒸發，其蒸發量與摻雜元素的含量相當，只要控制樣品配料時考慮蒸發的mg ，就可以保證產物的化學計量。
  15. Aiming at illustrating how the regional evaporation capacity was affected by human activities, this paper, by adopting statistics method, analyzed the materials covering fifteen evapotranspiration sites in chao lake valley spanning twentity years from 1981 to 2000, and then explored the relationship between the features of spatial distribution of evapotranspiration and relief, temperature, wind velocity, the amount of precipitation and other factors, as well as on the characteristics of evapotranspiration variation within a year and the trend of its annual changes

    採用了統計學方法，對巢湖流域15個蒸發點20年（ 1981 - 2000年）的資料進行了分析，初步探討了巢湖流域的蒸發量空間分佈特徵與地勢、氣溫、風速、降水量等因子的關系，以及蒸發量在1年內的變化特徵和年際變化趨勢，試圖說明研究時段內人類活動對區域蒸發量的影響。
  16. The relationship of the heat transfer coefficient with tea liquid concentration, heat transfer different temperature, vapor temperature, liquid flow rate, particle volume percent and different particle were studied. and analyzed the effect of liquid flow rate, particle volume percent on pressure drop. based on the character of inert particle fluidized bed evaporator, used the theorem, a mathematical model of inert particle fluidized bed evaporator heat transfer was proposed

    設計和建立了惰性粒子流化床蒸發實驗裝置，進行了傳熱性能和流體力學的理論分析和實驗研究；研究了物料濃度c _ e 、傳熱溫差t 、蒸發溫度t _ v 、液體流量i 、惰性粒子體積分率_ s等操作參數對流化床蒸發器傳熱性能的影響，文中還分析了液體流量i 、惰性粒子體積分率_ s等參數對床層壓力降的影響。
  17. The difficulties of this problem are as follows : there is a grate discrepancy of geology condition of dike in middle - lower reaches of yangtze river, the facts which affect groundwater power field and water chemistry field not only include geologic structure of dike, topography and river network, precipitation infiltration and evaporation condition, but also are closely related to the design scheme of impermeable wall, construction method and construction quality

    本課題研究的難點在於長江中下游堤基工程地質條件差異較大，影響地下水動力場、水化學場的因素不僅與堤基地質結構、地形與河網分佈、降水入滲及蒸發條件，而且與防滲墻的設計方案、施工工法及施工質量等密切相關。
  18. Based on the experiments, the simulation of the heat exchanger and scroll compressor was accomplished which also offered a favorable condition to the establishment of the whole gwshp methods were used to improve the veracity and astringency of the model, such as : dividing the condenser into several tiny segment with equal area ; separating the condensing process into single - phase region and double - phase region ; the comparing result showed that most of the error between the data of simulation and experiment was within 5 % while the maximal error was 8. 35 %

    在建模過程中，從大量蒸發和冷凝的換熱關聯式中，通過與實驗數據的比較找出了與實驗結果最為接近的換熱關聯式在建模過程中，針對冷凝器及板式換熱器的特點，採取將冷凝器按面積分成若干個微元段，並將冷凝過程分成單相區和兩相區的方法。同時對渦旋壓縮機進行建模和分析同時在熱力學平衡基礎上與實驗數據比較，經過驗證，對于換熱器模型，模擬計算與實驗結果的誤差一般都在5以內，最大為12 。
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