蓄洪工程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xùhónggōngchéng]
蓄洪工程 英文
flood storage project
  • 蓄 : 動詞1. （儲存; 積蓄） store up; save up 2. （留著而不剃掉） grow 3. （心裏藏著） entertain （ideas）; harbour
  • 洪 : i 形容詞（大） big; vast; grand Ⅱ名詞1. （洪水） flood 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  1. To avoid the retardation of flood water, improve the discharging conditions and reduce flooding frequency and flowage damage on flood retarding basins, huai river commission made a decision to adjust and regulate the middle courses of huai river. the authorial thesis is based on the main part of huai river flood - protection planning, i. e., the flood - protection planning of huai rivers middle courses. author of thesis participated in the drawing up and the administrating of the plan

    為了擺脫中、小洪水行洪不暢，減少行、蓄洪區在中、小洪水條件下的行洪機遇，淮河水利委員會在淮河流域總體防洪規劃中，決定重點解決淮干中遊河道防洪問題，論文作者親自參與制定了淮河中、上遊河道防洪規劃制定工作，並組織、領導規劃中各項骨幹工程的施工建設，前後數年之久。
  2. It is difficult to be settled by classical theories because of fixed quality and quantity. this thesis bases on the improvement of traditional way, overcomes its i ack experience, takes the more advanced fuzzy decision - making and optimal selection theory, researches into the established model and gets the result that it ' s best to set pangtoupao storage and detention flood area on the left side of menjiang river by comparing the four schemes and ten objectives of fixed quality and quantity. the result holds identical views with the result of usual economic evaluation. so it ' s the first time using fuzzy decision - making and optimal selection theory to resolve the important and pragmatic problem comprehensively and scientifically

    本文在總結用傳統的方法研究經驗與不足的基礎上，採用目前較先進的模糊優化理論及建立起的模型進行蓄滯洪區設置及規模研究，通過對嫩江四個蓄滯洪區方案， 10個定性定量目標的優化比選，得出在嫩江左岸設置胖頭泡蓄滯洪區最優，其優選結果與採用常用經濟評價方法所得結果基本一致，從而第一次用模糊優化理論較全面科學地解決松花江流域防洪工程中確定蓄滯洪區規模這一重大實際問題。
  3. Technical code for building and civil engineering in retarding basin

    蓄滯洪區建築工程技術規范
  4. Technical code for constructional engineering in flood dstention basin

    蓄滯洪區建築工程技術規范
  5. Aim to analyze the problems in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources and offer some references to the sustainable utilization of water resources in baoji city, shaanxi, china in the future. methods beginning with the restrained factors that affects the sustainable exploitation of water resources, the main problems is systematically analyzed that exposed in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources : utilization ratio of water resources is low, water waste is serious ; groundwater is exploited excessively, water level drops continuously ; water pollution is serious, water quality worsens obviously ; management system of water resources is imperfect, the facilities of irrigation works wear out seriously. results it is suggested that pursue saving water all - round to build a water - saving society, and perfect the paid - use system of water resources to implement the industrial management of water resources, and strengthen the protecting consciousness of water resources together with controlling groundwater exploitation strictly, and increase the fund investments to enhance the irrigation works abilities of adjusting, holding and preventing the flood, and strengthen the network management of water resources besides improving the official specialized quality. conclusion the reasonable exploitation and utilization of water resources plays a key role in the sustainable development of economy and society in baoji city, shaanxi, china

    目的分析寶雞市水資源開發利用中存在的問題，為今後水資源的可持續利用提供參考依據.方法從影響寶雞市水資源可持續利用的制約性因素入手，系統分析了在水資源開發利用中存在的主要問題:水資源利用率低，浪費嚴重;地下水開采過度，水位持續下降;水污染嚴重，水質明顯惡化;水資源管理體制不健全，水利工程設施老化嚴重.結果提出了相關的解決對策:全面推行節約用水，建立節水型的社會;完善水資源有償使用制度，實現水資源的產業化管理;強化水資源保護意識，嚴格控制地下水開采;加大資金投入力度，提高水利工程的調蓄防洪能力;加強水資源網路化管理，提高管理人員的專業素養.結論水資源的合理開發和利用是實現寶雞市經濟社會可持續發展的關鍵
  6. ( 2 ) a series of experiments on time scale distortion are made with real river model, inflow and outflow boundary condition, and continuous simulation. by means of analysis of the experimental data on model water level, water - surface gradient, cross velocity, outflow discharge process and the sediment transportation capacity, the main physical reasons for the above hydraulic parameters deviations caused by time scale distortion are illustrated : response delay of model channel storage capacity and rate of water level with time

    （ 2 ）採用真實的河工模型和入出流邊界控制條件以及連續模擬的方法進行了有關時間變態率的系列試驗，通過模型水位、比降、流速、出口流量過程線和斷面挾沙力試驗資料的分析，闡明了時間變態引起上述各種水力參數偏離的主要物理原因：模型的槽蓄響應和洪水過程時間變化率的響應滯后。
  7. Qualitative analysis on the effect of flood control and engineering safety -, seizing lots of water conservancy effective adjust storage. then making water level risen and reservoir backwater enlarged in the same flow level ? effect on beach and the buildings across river, soil salinization caused by flow from a lower to a higher place and unsmooth groundwater drainage destroy of travel resource caused by disorder enclose tideland for cultivation in reservoir silt up flood plain are given, then presents enclose tideland for cultivation dyke is important cause which water level rise in reservoir

    本文從青銅峽水庫泥沙淤積入手，分析水庫泥沙淤積特性和庫區圍墾堤開發利用淤積灘地的現狀，對防洪安全及工程安全的影響、侵佔大量的有效調蓄庫容、造成同級流量下水庫水位抬升水庫回水上延、對沿岸及過河建築構成影響、因水位抬升致使庫區周邊灌區地下水排水不暢乃至倒灌而造成土地鹽堿化、對水庫庫區大量淤積灘地無序圍墾造成旅遊資源破壞等五方面影響的定性分析，提出庫區圍墾堤是水庫水位抬升的重要原因。
  8. Dynamic control of the limit water level belongs to non - structural measures of reservoir operation. with the analysis of the cause and rule of flood in the catchments and taking advantage of hydrology and metrology information, the operable method can be obtained which not only satisfies the flood prevention but also takes full advantage of flood resources, and the upper and lower limits of the limit water level are determined with serial hydrology calculation. then, the rule of using the upper and lower limits is put forward to reach a beneficial flood operation with small risk

    汛限水位動態控制方法屬於水庫風險調度的非工程措施范疇，通過分析流域洪水的成因和庫區降雨及致洪規律，結合水庫的蓄泄能力，積極慎重的利用水文氣象預報信息，研究既能滿足防洪要求，又可充分利用洪水資源的可操作性的調度方法，利用水文系列的連續演算方式推求汛限水位的變化范圍，提出使用汛限水位上下限的原則，達到風險較小、效益較大的目的。
  9. ( 2 ) the key problem to the application of muskingum approach, in another word, there exists non - linear effect. therefore, to meet the demand of practical engineering to a more satisfactory extent, it is vital to convert the linear formula in muskingum model to a non - linear one

    2 、在水文學中馬斯京根（ muskingum ）法是河道洪水演算中廣泛應用的方法，因該槽蓄方程是線性的，即把k ， x在一定河段內假定為常數，這在某些情況下是不切實際的，為此必須將馬斯京根模型中線性的槽蓄方程非線性化，才能更好地滿足實際工程的需要。
  10. Abstract : this paper introduces the main applied accomplishment in flood disaster is quick - reporing system by remole sensing based on network for chinese flood monitoring and assessment in 1998. it includes the following aspects : monitor flood dynamically, assess the losses of crops, analyze the efficiency of the flood - preventing projects, analyze the surveying results for dangerous regions, monitor flood in cities, evaluate the vulnerability of the life - line projects and industry areas, analyze the necessity of flood eater - storage and flood - diversion for the floods in changjiang river ; finally, it gives some proposals for decision making in prevebtubg flood and mitigating harzard and function - zoning planning for rebuilding of homestead after hazard etc

    文摘:介紹了基於網路的洪澇災害遙感速報系統在1998年全國特大洪澇災害監測評估中的主要應用成果，包括動態監測、農作物損失評估、防洪工程有效性分析、險工險段調查分析、城市洪災監測、工業區生命線工程易損性評估、長江洪水蓄洪分洪必要性分析、防洪減災決策建議和災后重建家園功能分區規劃等
  11. This paper introduces the main applied accomplishment in flood disaster is quick - reporing system by remole sensing based on network for chinese flood monitoring and assessment in 1998. it includes the following aspects : monitor flood dynamically, assess the losses of crops, analyze the efficiency of the flood - preventing projects, analyze the surveying results for dangerous regions, monitor flood in cities, evaluate the vulnerability of the life - line projects and industry areas, analyze the necessity of flood eater - storage and flood - diversion for the floods in changjiang river ; finally, it gives some proposals for decision making in prevebtubg flood and mitigating harzard and function - zoning planning for rebuilding of homestead after hazard etc

    介紹了基於網路的洪澇災害遙感速報系統在1998年全國特大洪澇災害監測評估中的主要應用成果，包括動態監測、農作物損失評估、防洪工程有效性分析、險工險段調查分析、城市洪災監測、工業區生命線工程易損性評估、長江洪水蓄洪分洪必要性分析、防洪減災決策建議和災后重建家園功能分區規劃等
  12. In west kowloon, good progress has been made on the stage i and ii drainage improvement works which are scheduled for completion in 2003 and substantial completion in 2004, respectively. in order to minimise the extent of road openings caused by the extensive drainage improvement works, construction of an underground flood storage tank

    為了盡量減少在西九龍區因進行排水改善工程而須掘路的范圍，渠務署於二零零一年年初在大坑東游樂場地底興建容量達十萬立方米的蓄洪池，以及在九龍塘興建一條長1
  13. After the hydraulic project of the three gorges of the yangtze river is completed, the water level in front of the dam of the three gorges reservoir area will be raised from the now several tens of meters to 175 meters. furthermore, because of the needs of preventing floods, the water level of reservoir area will be adjusted periodically between 175 meters and 145 meters every year. this will inevitably cause the revival of part ancient landslides and the formation of new landslides, which will definitely influence the urban construction, the traffic transportation, the people ' s life and property security, etc. in the three gorges reservoir area

    長江三峽水利樞紐工程建成蓄水后，庫區壩前水位將由現在的幾十米海拔高程提高到175m ，且由於防洪的需要，庫水水位每年還將在175m與145m之間進行周期性調節，這無疑將導致部分古滑體的復活和新滑體的產生，結果勢必會對未來三峽庫區范圍的城鎮建設、交通運輸、人民生命財產安全等造成一定的影響。
  14. It holds the main and tributary streams from six provinces situated at the upper reaches of yangzi river. the three gorges project being built is an extraordinarily gigantic water - control project and has the functions of generating electricity, controlling flood, shipping and travelling

    這里正興建當今世界矚目的特大型三峽水電樞紐工程，它具有發電、調洪、航運、旅遊等多種功能，由其構成的水庫總蓄水量近400億立方米。
  15. The new project, dreamed up around a decade ago, would tap excess water from the white river when it floods and pump it, at the rate of about one billion gallons a day, to storage tanks on around 1, 000 rice farms

    大概十年前人們就夢想有這樣一項新的工程，能在懷特河發生洪災時對上漲的河水進行引流，並以每天10億加侖的流量將其抽入大約1000個水稻農場的蓄水池中。
  16. The overall plan for xiaolangdi project management zone is carried out to ensure the safe operation of hydraulic constructions in the zone, to make full use the advantages of location and resources of the area, and to realize the general objective of “ mainly aim at flood prevention including ice flood prevention and sedimentation reduction, and give consideration to water supply, irrigation, power generation, storage of clear water and discharge of sediment flow, alleviating disaster and bringing about benefit, and comprehensive utilization ", for the project development

    為確保小浪底水利樞紐工程管理區內水工建築物的安全運行，充分發掘管理區的區位優勢和資源優勢，實現「防洪（包括防凌） 、減淤為主，兼顧供水、灌溉、發電、蓄清排渾、除害興利、綜合利用」的工程開發總目標，對工程管理區進行了總體規劃。
  17. The design of the downstream water supply during the construction of yunlong reservoir is presented, in which the problem from the downstream water supply during the construction period of the flood discharge tunnel, the main dam, the initial impoundment of the reservoir and the locking - up of the diversion tunnel is solved satisfactorily with simple construction method, and then the water supply is guaranteed with better social and economic benefit

    摘要著重介紹雲龍水庫施工期下游供水設計，根據工程特點，較好地解決泄洪導流隧洞施工期、大壩施工期、水庫蓄水、導流隧洞封堵施工期等下游供水問題，施工方法簡單，確保了下游供水，取得了較好的社會和經濟效益。
  18. Strategies for draining pit water during construction of the second - stage cofferdam of the three gorges project

    三峽工程泄洪壩段蓄水初期實測滲流性態分析
  19. The engineering of the storage and detention flood area is one of the important flood protection engineering in the songhuajiang river valley. the storage and detention flood area can resolve the flood problem basically in haerbin. at the same time, it works out a solution to the core problem in songhua jiang river valley. the installation has a lot of factors

    蓄滯洪區工程是松花江流域內防洪工程的重要工程之一，蓄滯洪區能夠基本解決哈爾濱市防洪問題，同時也很好解決松花江流域防洪核心問題，而蓄滯洪區設置涉及許多影響因素，既有定性，又有定量的，難于用經典理論技術來解決。
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