蓄洪 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xùhóng]
蓄洪
英文
[水文] store floodwater; flood storage -
To avoid the retardation of flood water, improve the discharging conditions and reduce flooding frequency and flowage damage on flood retarding basins, huai river commission made a decision to adjust and regulate the middle courses of huai river. the authorial thesis is based on the main part of huai river flood - protection planning, i. e., the flood - protection planning of huai rivers middle courses. author of thesis participated in the drawing up and the administrating of the plan
為了擺脫中、小洪水行洪不暢，減少行、蓄洪區在中、小洪水條件下的行洪機遇，淮河水利委員會在淮河流域總體防洪規劃中，決定重點解決淮干中遊河道防洪問題，論文作者親自參與制定了淮河中、上遊河道防洪規劃制定工作，並組織、領導規劃中各項骨幹工程的施工建設，前後數年之久。Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward
文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪，退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案，從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用，長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化，提高農業勞動生產率，轉移，減少分蓄洪區的人口，移民建鎮，對區內的土地要促進其規模經營，由優秀的有文化的農民經營，平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員，農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化，大洪水時退田還湖，減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力，減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失，這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展，也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林，還可在糧食充足時進行休耕，在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產?In addition according to the comparison of typical floods the impact of floodplain morphology to the flood propagation was studied. no continuous water body in main channel and floodplain and the change of floodplain morphology and the increased flood detention capacity caused the time of flood propagation increasing and the flood types changing in abnormally
同時通過對典型洪水的對比分析，研究了灘地邊界條件對洪水運行的影響，認識到由於主槽與灘地水體不連續以及灘地地形的改變，灘地蓄洪能力增大，造成洪水傳播時間增長和洪峰峰型的異常變化。Terraces on slope land delete the conditions of causing soil and water loss. ponds, cistens, water cellars enhance surface water use efficiency, warping dams can store flood, decrease flood peak, retain sediment, and conserve water
坡地修梯田消除了產生水土流失的條件，蓄水池、旱井、水窯提高了對地表水資源的利用率，淤地壩具有蓄洪水、削洪峰、攔泥沙、涵養水源的作用。It founds natural heightening theory for warping dams and puts forward specific way of diversion, measures for preventing dam eroded and design for energy dissipation and flood storage of cofferdams and sedimentation and dewatering through exploration and study on deposition in front of natural formed dam and the techniques of building dam through hydraulic filling
通過對天然聚湫壩體前的淤積和「水力沖填」築壩技術的探索和研究，創立了淤地壩壩體自然加高的理論，並提出了具體的導流方式、壩體防沖措施及圍堰消能蓄洪、留淤脫水設計。On construction and management of flood detention areas in anhui province
淺議安徽省行蓄洪區建設與管理Strategic thinking on the sustainable development of the floodplains along huaihe river
沿淮行蓄洪區可持續發展的戰略思考Gis - based estimation and analysis of the inundation economic losses of honghu flood diversion and detention areas
的洪湖分蓄洪區東分塊洪水淹沒損失的估算及分析Protecting the dispersion of vegetation in this area is basic for the function of restoring flood - water
維護東洞庭湖區植被分佈和功能狀態是為了更好地發揮東洞庭湖區的生產功能和防洪、蓄洪功能的基礎。This paper briefly analyzed the managements and techniques of wetland forests and its change trends in usa
濕地不僅具有保持水源、凈化水質、蓄洪防旱、調節氣候和保護海岸等巨大的生態功能，而且能夠創造巨大的經濟價值。The adverse impact of developing fca on the ecological sites, surface drainage, and flood storage raises environmental concern
發展邊界禁區對于具生態價值之地點、地面排水及蓄洪方面帶來的負面影響，會引起人們對環境的關注。Aiming at the complex boundary in the numerical calculation of flood diversion area, a bevel angle cartesian method is adopted based on the traditional cartesian method
摘要針對分蓄洪區水流數值計算中的復雜邊界問題，在傳統笛卡爾坐標方法的基礎上改用斜角笛卡爾方法。Because of its geographical position, this area not only undertake the problem of many residents ' lives and development, but also give play to storing flood - waters
東洞庭湖區的地理位置決定了該湖區不僅要承擔著本區域內眾多人口的生存和發展問題，更要發揮其蓄洪、防洪功能。On the basis of investigated data of wangmaogou watershed check dams system, the benefits of flood trapping and sediment blocking, increasing land productivity, eco - environment, society are analyzed
根據王茂溝流域淤地壩壩系的調查資料，分析了王茂溝流域壩系的蓄洪攔泥、增產、生態、社會效益。By adopting reflection engineering method, the market value method and carbon tax revenue method, the estimated total value of the wetland ecosystem service funcation was 6207. 83 10 ^ 8 yuan / year
功能價值量大小依次為：降解污染大氣組分調節調蓄洪水氣體調節科研文化和生物棲息水源涵養。Abstract : this paper introduces the main applied accomplishment in flood disaster is quick - reporing system by remole sensing based on network for chinese flood monitoring and assessment in 1998. it includes the following aspects : monitor flood dynamically, assess the losses of crops, analyze the efficiency of the flood - preventing projects, analyze the surveying results for dangerous regions, monitor flood in cities, evaluate the vulnerability of the life - line projects and industry areas, analyze the necessity of flood eater - storage and flood - diversion for the floods in changjiang river ; finally, it gives some proposals for decision making in prevebtubg flood and mitigating harzard and function - zoning planning for rebuilding of homestead after hazard etc
文摘:介紹了基於網路的洪澇災害遙感速報系統在1998年全國特大洪澇災害監測評估中的主要應用成果，包括動態監測、農作物損失評估、防洪工程有效性分析、險工險段調查分析、城市洪災監測、工業區生命線工程易損性評估、長江洪水蓄洪分洪必要性分析、防洪減災決策建議和災后重建家園功能分區規劃等This paper introduces the main applied accomplishment in flood disaster is quick - reporing system by remole sensing based on network for chinese flood monitoring and assessment in 1998. it includes the following aspects : monitor flood dynamically, assess the losses of crops, analyze the efficiency of the flood - preventing projects, analyze the surveying results for dangerous regions, monitor flood in cities, evaluate the vulnerability of the life - line projects and industry areas, analyze the necessity of flood eater - storage and flood - diversion for the floods in changjiang river ; finally, it gives some proposals for decision making in prevebtubg flood and mitigating harzard and function - zoning planning for rebuilding of homestead after hazard etc
介紹了基於網路的洪澇災害遙感速報系統在1998年全國特大洪澇災害監測評估中的主要應用成果，包括動態監測、農作物損失評估、防洪工程有效性分析、險工險段調查分析、城市洪災監測、工業區生命線工程易損性評估、長江洪水蓄洪分洪必要性分析、防洪減災決策建議和災后重建家園功能分區規劃等In west kowloon, good progress has been made on the stage i and ii drainage improvement works which are scheduled for completion in 2003 and substantial completion in 2004, respectively. in order to minimise the extent of road openings caused by the extensive drainage improvement works, construction of an underground flood storage tank
為了盡量減少在西九龍區因進行排水改善工程而須掘路的范圍，渠務署於二零零一年年初在大坑東游樂場地底興建容量達十萬立方米的蓄洪池，以及在九龍塘興建一條長1According to the definition in ramsar convention, wetlands include marshes, peatlands, wet meadows, lakes, rivers, floodplains, river deltas, tide flats, reservoirs, ponds, rice paddies as well as marine areas with water depths under six meters
按照《濕地公約》定義，沼澤、泥炭地、濕草甸、湖泊、河流、滯蓄洪區、河口三角洲、灘塗、水庫、池塘、水稻田以及低潮時水深淺於6米的海域地帶等均屬于濕地范疇。Based on swmm ( storm water management model ), a typical urban region is selected to calculate the status under the design storms with different frequencies in the region, such as drainage effect and water - logging, overland flow on road etc., and simultaneously, the storm floods under different conditions, including reforming the protruding green belts into plain or concave ones, placing flood storage areas etc., are simulated with the evaluation on their effects
摘要以swmm為基礎，選取北京市典型小區，計算不同頻率設計暴雨下小區排水效果以及積水、道路坡面流等情況，同時進行不同情景下的暴雨洪水模擬並評價其影響，包括改凸式綠地為平式和凹式、設置蓄洪區等。分享友人