蓄積的水量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xùjīdeshuǐliáng]
蓄積的水量 英文
accumulated water
  • 蓄 : 動詞1. （儲存; 積蓄） store up; save up 2. （留著而不剃掉） grow 3. （心裏藏著） entertain （ideas）; harbour
  • 積 : Ⅰ動詞（積累） amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞（長時間積累下來的） long standing; long pending...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 蓄積 : store up; accumulation; accumulate; stock; storage; save up
  • 水量 : water yield; the yield of water水量計[表] watermeter; 水量平衡 water balance; 水量收支 water budget
  1. Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward

    文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪，退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案，從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用，長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化，提高農業勞動生產率，轉移，減少分蓄洪區的人口，移民建鎮，對區內的土地要促進其規模經營，由優秀的有文化的農民經營，平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員，農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化，大洪水時退田還湖，減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力，減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失，這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展，也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林，還可在糧食充足時進行休耕，在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產?
  2. In computation the effect of thermal insulation, elastic modulus, creep degree and autogenous volume change along with age, the progress of pouring by layer, work suspension in summer, the change of air temperature, heat preservation, water cooling, and water storage, by stages on temperature field are considered

    計算中考慮了混凝土的絕熱溫升、彈性模量、徐變度和自生體積變形隨齡期的變化以及分層澆築、夏季停工、外界氣溫變化、表面保溫、通水冷卻及分期蓄水等因素對壩體溫度應力場的影響。
  3. This paper establishes a model simulating dam actual placing process and considering the non - continuity of initial temperature on the boundary of new and old concrete, daily air temperature change, concrete - placing temperature, hydration heat, heat insulation on boundary, water - storing process, placing intermission and curing with water. the calculation of stress field considers the concrete weight, static water pressure, thermal stress, different autogenous volume change between rcc and normal concrete, change of elastic modulus of concrete with age and creep action

    考慮了乞今最為全面的初始條件和邊界條件，包括模擬壩體的實際升程過程，考慮了新老混凝土接觸面上的初始溫度不連續，逐日的氣溫變化，混凝土的入倉溫度，水化熱溫升，邊界保溫，水庫蓄水過程，澆築間歇以及灑水養生等因素；應力場的計算考慮了混凝土的自重，靜水壓力，溫度應力，常態混凝土與碾壓混凝土不同的自生體積變形，混凝土的彈性模量隨齡期的變化以及徐變的作用。
  4. Because there are a great quantity ' s heterotrophic bacteria in the breeding pool, which will have the repulsion action to the insufficient quantity ' s nitrifier and prevent the nitrification, the situation will bring the accumulating of nitrite which is the middle substance of nitrification in water, the long term accumulated nitrite can debase fish and shrimp ' s disease - resistant and decrease the growth and even die

    由於養殖池中存在大量的異養菌，受到異養性細菌排斥，本身無足夠數量的硝化菌，硝化作用往往受阻，結果就會引起硝化作用的中間產物亞硝酸鹽在水體內的累積、亞硝酸鹽長期蓄積會使魚蝦等抗病力降低、生長受阻、嚴重者中毒死亡。
  5. For studying the regulation rules of the sediment of the second phase project, and studying the reservoir capacity loss caused by deposition, the amount of sediment passing through the turbines, and the deposition and flow regime near the intake of the pump - turbines, the deposition of the reservoir was studied

    為了研究蒲石河抽水蓄能電站二期工程泥沙調度方案，對多個方案的水庫淤積損失、過機沙量、取水口附近的泥沙淤積和水流流態，進行了水庫沖淤研究。
  6. The paper starts with the reservoir sedimentation, operation mode and catchment runoff characteristics. the study comprises of distributing of runoff and sediment in the catchment, the influence and trend of sedimentation and water storage under different operation mode

    課題研究主要從水庫淤積狀況、運用方式和流域徑流特徵分析入手，闡述了流域徑流、泥沙時段分佈，研究了不同運用方式下水庫沖淤的主要影響因素及變化趨勢，分析了不同運用方式時水庫淤積情況和攔蓄水量。
  7. That favorable water environment benefited, not only by the rather large percentage of forest cover with quite strong capacity of water conservation in mountain areas, but also by the comparatively lower gravity of soil erosion in the loess plateau in the middle and lower yellow river basin while numerous lakes and swamps still existed at that time and maintained a huge water storage

    中古華北之所以仍能保持良好的水環境，並非由於彼時降水遠比後代豐富，而是因為山區森林植被仍然良好，具有較強的水源涵蓄能力；黃土高原水土流失不甚嚴重，黃河決溢移徙較少、危害較輕，湖泊沼澤尚未因泥沙淤填而致大量消亡，可以瀦積巨量的水源。
  8. Compared with its characteristics in land resources with more mountains and steep sloop farmland, the land in guizhou province is over farming, a broad land in appropriate for developing as plantation, forestry or pastureland is not used in full

    13為有林地中成熟林和過熟林不且且僅面積小，且下降趨勢明顯；用材林中近、過、成熟林資源更瀕臨枯竭，蓄積量還達不到1979年的水平。
  9. And we have got the following result : 1. the technique of storing water in soil in gneiss area of tai - hang mountain : the more water in soil before rain is, the less water capability of soil is, the time shorter of water flowing from soil is, the easier the water flows on the ground ; the soil capability of reserving water of different soil thickness is terrace > acacia land > pine land > grass land, so the soil is more thick, the soil capacity which contains water is more large ; the accumulated water that flows on the ground is remarkable related with the logarithms of rain time

    太行山片麻巖區土壤蓄水規律：雨前土壤含水量越高，土壤可蓄水量越小，出流所需時間越短，容易形成地表徑流；不同土層厚度的土壤蓄水量為：梯田刺槐林地油松林地草地；累積地表徑流量與降雨時間的對數呈顯著正相關，擬合方程為w = a + blnt ，相關系數均大於0 . 92 ，即在降雨強度一定的前提下，降雨時間越長，累計地表徑流量越多。
  10. The analyzed results are as follows : the late 1960 ' s cutoff of riverbends increased both the runoff amount and the sediment transport amount of the lower reach of jingjiang river, while the sediment deposition decreased in the lkngting lake area ; after the mid 1980 ' s, both the middle reach of yangtze river main stem and the dongting lake occurred a trend of decreasing annual sediment transport as a result of decreasing sediment releasing from the upper reach of yangtze river ; and in the recent 3 years ( 2003 - 2006 ), the three gorges reservoir first impoundment additionally reduced the sediment concentration in the middle reach of yangtze river flow with a long time, so a distance would be quite long for suspended sediment recovery, but the distance for bed - material load of suspended sediment recovery would be quite short

    分析結果表明： 20世紀60年代下荊江裁彎后，三口（松滋口、太平口、藕池口）分流分沙減少，下荊江徑流量和輸沙量相應增加，洞庭湖泥沙淤積減少； 80年代中期以後，長江中游幹流及洞庭湖出口的年輸沙量呈減少趨勢，城陵磯至武漢河段河床由淤積轉為趨向沖淤平衡；三峽工程初期蓄水運用后，長江中游含沙量沿程恢復距離較長，但床沙質部分恢復距離相對較短。
  11. Qualitative analysis on the effect of flood control and engineering safety -, seizing lots of water conservancy effective adjust storage. then making water level risen and reservoir backwater enlarged in the same flow level ? effect on beach and the buildings across river, soil salinization caused by flow from a lower to a higher place and unsmooth groundwater drainage destroy of travel resource caused by disorder enclose tideland for cultivation in reservoir silt up flood plain are given, then presents enclose tideland for cultivation dyke is important cause which water level rise in reservoir

    本文從青銅峽水庫泥沙淤積入手，分析水庫泥沙淤積特性和庫區圍墾堤開發利用淤積灘地的現狀，對防洪安全及工程安全的影響、侵佔大量的有效調蓄庫容、造成同級流量下水庫水位抬升水庫回水上延、對沿岸及過河建築構成影響、因水位抬升致使庫區周邊灌區地下水排水不暢乃至倒灌而造成土地鹽堿化、對水庫庫區大量淤積灘地無序圍墾造成旅遊資源破壞等五方面影響的定性分析，提出庫區圍墾堤是水庫水位抬升的重要原因。
  12. The study of nt began in the 1950s in our country for high yield. the experiment indicated that long - term of nt could improve the soil ' s physical structure and the soil ' s sluice capacity, and could aggregate the accumulation of various nutrients in soil and increase plant yield

    試驗發現：長期免耕，能改善土壤物理結構，增加土壤蓄水量、容重、土壤溫度和水穩性團聚體，有利於土壤中各種養分的積累，特別是有機質積累很快，出現上高下低的分層現象，並相應增加作物產量。
  13. Professor dongsheng zhu south china university of technology presented a summary on " the high efficiency domestic heat pump water heater with heat storage ", introducing this new style water heater with phase change materials in heat storage box

    該樣機採用相變蓄熱裝置的做法，實現相變儲能，盤管承壓，縮小體積，批量化生產，為節能的熱泵熱水器進入普通家庭創造條件。
  14. On the other hand for four main vegetation typies, which are picea crassifolia, forests sabina przewalskii forests, bushes and pastureland, whose soil permeability function was analyzed from angle of its physics, capacity of water, storing water in it. the results show as follow : permeability function of soil is controlled by quality of soil hole. the quality and quantity of soil hole under picea crassifolia forests are the best, and the permeability also is the best

    另外，從土壤物理性質、蓄水量、貯水量等角度對祁連山苔蘚雲杉林、祁連圓柏林、亞高山灌叢林、牧坡草地4種主要植被類型的土壤滲透功能進行分析，結果表明：土壤的滲透功能主要由土壤非毛管孔隙度的質和量決定的，苔蘚雲杉林土壤非毛管孔隙度的質和量最好，它的滲透也最好；雖然亞高山灌叢林的滲透功能次之，但由於它所處的位置和面積大，現實貯水量在祁連山四種主要植被類型中最大。
  15. Traditional irrigation, however, has degraded the soil in many areas, and the reservoirs behind dams can quickly fill up with silt, reducing their storage capacity and depriving downstream farmers of fertile sediments

    然而傳統的灌溉法已對多處地區的土壤造成侵蝕現象，而水壩攔截水而形成的水庫，也很快就有沙石淤積，除了降低水庫的蓄水量，還使得下游農民喪失了肥沃的沉積土。
  16. Distribution coefficient ( kow ) of organic substances between n - octanol and aqueous phase is an important parameter to evaluate its aquapholic, it describes the potential of organic compound to transfer from environment to organism and accumulate in it, so it is linked with bioconcentation factor

    正辛醇一水分配系數（ kow ）是衡量有機化合物疏水性的一個重要參數，是用來描述有機化合物從水環境向有機體轉移及其潛在生物蓄積作用的一個模擬型變量，與有機物的生物富集因子相關聯。
  17. When the energy accumulation surpasses the potential barrier and reaches the expected difficulty, thus completing the process of thinking creativity

    通過超過勢壘能量的蓄積，達到預定成果的難度水平，即可以完成思維創新過程。
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