蓋土 的英文怎麼說

They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。

Crack - control of aeolotropic hollow slabs in orthogonal in - site concreting deck floors in the construction of large - pillar - net structure of reinforced concrete

大柱網現澆混凝土框架正交異性空心大板樓蓋的裂縫控制

Based on the actual situation in the upper reaches of minjiang river, the main assessment factors such as strata structure, landform, vegetation covering eco - environment, surface water, ground water, agrotype and geological hazard are selected in this paper

本文根據岷江上游的實際情況選取巖性構造、地形地貌、植被覆蓋生態區、地表水、地下水、土壤類型及地質災害等因素作為評價因子。

And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。

During the 1950s, 1960s, 1970s and up to the early 80s, the key planting objectives were to restore vegetation to the badlands and to cover the eroded scars with trees as soon as possible - to prevent further erosion and to assist in the development of better soils

由1950年代至1980年代初，植林的重點目標是盡快使劣地重長植被，以樹木覆蓋侵蝕痕跡，從而防止水土繼續流失，幫助建立更佳的土壤。

Then he arranged all his beautiful turkish arms, his fine english guns, his japanese china, his cups mounted in silver, his artistic bronzes by feucheres and barye ; examined the cupboards, and placed the key in each ; threw into a drawer of his secretary, which he left open, all the pocket - money he had about him, and with it the thousand fancy jewels from his vases and his jewel - boxes ; then he made an exact inventory of everything, and placed it in the most conspicuous part of the table, after putting aside the books and papers which had collected there

然後，他整理一下他的那些漂亮的土耳其武器，那些精緻的英國槍，那些日本瓷器，那些銀蓋的玻璃杯，以及那些刻有「費乞里斯」或「巴埃」費乞里斯一八七一八五二，法國雕塑家。譯注等名字的銅器藝術品他仔細看了一下衣櫃，把鑰匙都插在框門里打開一隻書桌抽屜，把他身上所有的零用錢，把珠寶箱里的千百種珍奇的古玩品都仍到裏面，然後他到了一張詳細的財產目錄放在最引人注目的地方。

Third world countries including jamaica, surinam, and guyana supply almost 90% of developed nation imports of bauxite.

第三世界國家包括牙買加、蘇里南和蓋亞那幾乎提供了發達國家鋁土礦進口的90。

Therefore, not to mention his clothes, which had seen three months service in mire and dust, and his thick uncombed hair, the surface of his face and hands was dismally beclouded

因此，姑且不提他那滿是泥巴和灰土已穿了三個月的一身衣服，還有他那厚厚的從不梳理的頭發，就是他的臉和手也蓋上一層黑。

In most cases, extracting oil involves chopping down the forest that blankets the region, draining the boggy ground, stripping off the topsoil and literally digging up the oily sand below

在大多數情況下，要從油沙中提煉出石油需要先把覆蓋該地區的森林砍掉，排乾地面的水分，去掉表層土然後當然就是把地下的油沙挖出來。

Most of the new grange site is an earth-covered cairn.

新格蘭奇的大多數遺跡是被泥土覆蓋的石堆。

The other effect brings about by coat on a large scale is discussed preliminary which including increasing the " hot island effect " of cities ; increasing the hydrous of the roads after rain and increasing the sinkage of ground surface in the city

同時初步探討用水泥以及瀝青大規模地覆蓋土壤所造成的其他影響，這些影響包括加重了城市的「熱島效應」 、加重了城市由於雨後道路積水所導致的交通堵塞、加重了城市地面的沉降。

The company serves content around project early days, metaphase, later period each phase, cover earth to build, each major such as adornment, installation, municipal, gardens, traffic, irrigation works ; especially : service of representative of invite public bidding permeates reconnaissance, design, inspect manage, construction, equipment, material, purchase wait for each domain ; cost seeks advice use current the most advanced tsinghua si weier is three - dimensional system of software calculating an amount, control to the project executes the spot to be mirrorred in real time and undertaking cost dogs ; the adroitness in project management uses fidic term and conditions of contract, the mature construction on international project management pattern introduces in management of domestic construction project ; company of software of subordinate path be in harmony is with advanced science and technology rely on, foot of client of prep close behind leads the market, dedicated the development at project software, apply with promotion

公司服務內容圍繞工程建設前期、中期、後期各階段，涵蓋土建、裝飾、安裝、市政、園林、交通、水利等各專業；特別是：招標代理服務滲透到勘察、設計、監理、施工、設備、材料、采購等各領域；造價咨詢採用當前最先進的清華斯維爾三維算量軟體系統，對工程實行現場實時反映並進行造價跟蹤控制；項目管理中熟練運用fidic合同條件，將國際上成熟的建設項目管理模式引入到國內建設項目管理中；下屬道融軟體公司以先進科技為依託，緊隨客戶步調引領市場，專注于工程建設軟體的開發、運用與推廣。

Wood shaving mulch

蓋土刨片

Still he d have to get someone to sod him after he died though he could dig his own grave

盡管他可以為自己挖好墓穴，但他死後還是得靠什麼人為他蓋土。

If they took him to the cemetery and laid him in a grave, he would allow himself to be covered with earth, and then, as it was night, the grave - diggers could scarcely have turned their backs before he would have worked his way through the yielding soil and escaped

假如他們把他扛到了墳場，把他放進了墳墓里，他就讓他們在他的身上蓋土，因為夜裡，只要那掘墓人一轉身，他就可以從那松軟的泥土裡爬出來逃走。

A problem is coating the earth with cement or bitumen on a large scale that would change the horde structural of the microbe in soil particularly in the surface layer of soil

摘要提出用水泥以及瀝青大規模地覆蓋土壤對于土壤，特別是土壤表層的微生物種群結構將會造成改變的問題。

And then it conceived integrated indexes and computed weight of each index with analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ). moreover it carried out sustainable development assessment for the future, the conclusion is that changchun high - tech industry development area will be elementary sustainable development in 2005, and will get to sustainable development from 2010 to 2015. at last it brought forward suggestions and countermeasures such as rational land exploitation, improving investment environment, establishing financing system, consummating innovation system, strengthening environment safeguard and establishing iso environmental management system

論文分析了長春高新區「九五」計劃實施前及現狀的土地利用狀況及變化過程，並分析了由此引發的生態系統的轉變以及對植被覆蓋、土壤環境、水土流失、景觀及人口生態結構的影響；論文還構建了指標體系，應用層次分析法確定指標權重，對長春高新區近期、中期及遠期的發展目標進行了預測性的可持續發展評判，評判結果是： 「十五」計劃末，長春高新區處于基本可持續發展狀態， 2010年至2015年將達到可持續發展狀態；最後，論文為長春高新區實現可持續發展的目標提出了如下對策及建議：合理開發土地；改善投資環境；建立融資體系；完善創新體系；加強環境保護；建立is0環境管理體系。

The site overburden layer with the structure of different foundation soil strata and different rigidity of soil layer transforms structure of frequency of ground micro - tremor with different degree

土層結構不同、土層剛度（值）不同，覆蓋土層對地脈動源頻率結構的改造程度也不一。

The dynamic of ground water, affected by climate, hydrological cycle, vegetation and various artificial factors, is the significant reason for the dynamic of land salinisation and land cover / land use

在鹽漬土區，主要問題是水鹽運移問題。地下水動態受氣候、水文、植被以及各種人為措施的影響，同時也是土壤鹽漬化和土地覆蓋土地利用動態變化的重要原因。

Then cover the soil with a good layer of mulch and your garden will grow, thrive and produce a lovely harvest for you in the year ahead

之後用覆蓋物覆蓋土壤，之後你的菜園將會在新的一年中生長、繁榮並為你長出良好的收成。