蓋築頂層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gědǐngcéng]
蓋築頂層
英文
cope-
Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。The meditation hall is basically a roof structure made of three layers of reed supported by locust wood pillars. it gives good protection against both sun and rain it was tested for both during a recent retreat
打坐大殿是一棟覆蓋著三層屋頂的建築，基本上是以洋槐木作為樑柱，再鋪上蘆葦而成，大殿同時具有遮陽擋雨的功能在此次打禪期間，已經獲得驗證。With the study of the ability of unbounded ppc structure and the development of materials of unbounded ppc and the technique of light jack, the advantage of unbounded ppc structure has been widely recognized
隨著對無粘結預應力結構性能的研究，無粘結材料供應充足和輕型張拉千斤頂技術的發展，以及無粘結預應力樓蓋在高層建築結構中的普及，無粘結預應力混凝土結構的優點已得到廣泛的認可。Workmanship on building sites - code of practice for slating and tiling of roofs and claddings
建築工地操作工藝.第6部分:屋頂鋪石板瓦蓋瓦和覆層的實用規程After somervell confessed to a fourth storey ? and a large portion of the building had been roofed ? he decided on a full fifth floor
然而，在該建築物的屋頂幾乎就要完成之時，索穆威爾承認該建築物將建四層，並在這之後決定加蓋第五層。分享友人