薄有研究 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bóyǒuyánjiū]
薄有研究 英文
have made a little study
  • 薄 : 名詞[方言] （浮萍） duckweed
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 研究 : 1. （探求） study; research 2. （考慮或商討） consider; discuss; deliberate
  1. The anatomical and ultrastructural research in the cotyledon of antirrhinum majus indicated : cutin membrane and sparse epidermal trichome occurred on the surface of cotyledon. stomata protruded appreciably over the epidermis, the ratio of palisade mesophyll and spongy mesophyll was low, the previous evidence showed structural charecater of shade leaf

    通過對金魚草子葉的組織學和細胞學研究，發現其表皮角質膜薄，具稀疏表皮毛，氣孔略突出於表皮，柵欄組織與海綿組織比例小，故具有陰性葉的結構特徵。
  2. A thin epitaxial layer ( 10gm ) ldmos device used n - burry layer structure was proposed in the paper during the high - voltage device design, which is helpful to improve the drive circu it ? technology

    在高壓器件研究中，提出了一種外延層厚度為10 m採用n埋層結構薄外延高壓ldmos器件，對進一步改進驅動電路的工藝有著積極的意義。
  3. In this paper, the author begins with the obeservative research, attempting to get a clear picture of what happens in preschoolers " exploratory behavior in the science education that includes teachers " behavior, and analyses the factors of influencing the preschools " exploratory behavior from the children " s individual cognition, the environmental factors and disciplinal characteristic

    關于幼兒在科學教育中的探索性行為，以往的有關研究內容比較薄弱。筆者通過對幼兒在科學教育中探索性行為以及教師指導情況的觀察研究，從幼兒個體認知因素、環境因素以及學科特徵三個方面挖掘了影響科學教育中幼兒的探索性行為的因素，並詳細地介紹了幾種指導策略。
  4. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  5. Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance

    通過試驗研究認為：玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好，但路用彈性性能較好，如能解決拌和工藝問題，調整纖維絲的品種，增大其直徑，其路用性能仍值得探討，瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好，空隙率小，防水性能好，熱穩定性較好，施工工藝簡單的特點，因此，瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料，也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施，在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層，雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高，但其施工工藝，抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布，不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫，延長路面使用壽命，而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度，雖然初期造價有所增加，從長遠來看，具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。
  6. By introduction of two lif layers, the adjustment of the position of thin layer alq3 in the microcavity is achieved and the effect of the coupling strength between the emissive dipole and vacuum electric - field on the emission intensity in ( / 2 - length microcavity is studied for the first time

    在帶有dbr結構的高q值微腔中，觀察熒光壽命變短輻射速率提高的現象。通過使用填充層，來實現對薄層alq在腔中位置的調節，研究了輻射偶極子同光電磁場的耦合強度對輻射強度的影響。
  7. This project intends to discover system of effective model to fit the demand of modem schoolmasters training, which connects to the endemicity, nationalism and reflects the predictability, the character of era in order to offer constructive proposals to the training program for guangxi education administratio department and school masters training units, to contribute to the strategy of " prospering guangxi through prompting education "

    本課題試圖通過對廣西中學校長培訓模式的研究，探討出適應現代校長培訓要求的具有地方性、民族性、前瞻性、時代性和有效性的模式體系，為廣西教育行政部門和校長培訓機構培訓工作提供參考性建議，為實施廣西「科教興桂」戰略盡些微薄之力。
  8. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  9. Smokers of menthol cigarettes were less likely to report that any foods or beverages altered the taste of cigarettes, a finding that suggests menthol covers up bad tastes stemming from items consumed with cigarettes, the researchers said

    吸食含薄荷醇香煙的人則較少報告有食物或飲料能影響香煙的口感，就研究者所說，有研究表明薄荷醇能掩蓋掉吸煙時的不良口感。
  10. In this paper, the various growth techniques, applications, and the uptodate progresses in the research of zno are reviewed. highly c - axis oriented zno thin films are synthesized by nebulized vapor deposition technique

    另外， zno的輻射波長具有比gan的藍光發射更短，對增加光記錄密度具有重要意義；本論文綜述了zno薄膜的各種生長技術及其原理，並概括了zno薄膜研究的最新進展。
  11. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  12. Because of a little studies on the relationship of the biodiversity of yellow river delta with abut regions by yellow river been made, based on the existing researches and the investigating on ground vegetation in sep. 2003 and oct. 2004, we statistically analyzed the flora composition and the biodiversity correlation between yellow river delta and the abut regions

    鑒于已有的研究工作對黃河三角洲地區生物多樣性通過黃河與周邊地區的聯系方面的研究相對薄弱，以現有研究工作為基礎，以黃河的廊道作用為主線，並結合2003年9月和2004年10月兩次實地地面植被調查，主要對黃河三角洲自然保護區的植物區系組成狀況進行統計分析，總結出黃河三角洲地區生物多樣性狀況、植物區系組成的特點及其與周邊地區的相互關系。
  13. Fes _ 2 ( pyrite ) has been considered as a valuable semiconductor for solar energy conversion and other photoelectrochemical applications since it consists of nontoxic and abundant elements. because of the band gap of about 0. 95ev and the very high light absorption coefficient ( < 700nm 時 ， > 5 10 ~ 5cm ~ - 1 ), it might be suitable for sensitization solar cells and in the form of ultrathin films

    Fes _ 2 （ pyrite ）是一種具有合適禁帶寬度（ e _ g 0 . 95ev ）和較高光吸收系數（ < 700nm時， > 5 10 ~ 5cm ~ - 1 ）的半導體材料，其組元元素儲量十分豐富、無毒，而且在制備太陽能電池時可以以薄膜形式使用，成本較低，與已有半導體材料相比，是一種較有研究價值的太陽能電池材料。
  14. Sio2 optical anti - reflective thin films with micropores were prepared with esam method. the optical properties of pdda / sio2 complex films against the changes in temperature in the processof heat treatment were studied. after heat treated at 520 c, the light transmittance at certain wavelengths of the thin improved greatly. the chemical bond structures of the optical thin films was studied with ft - ir, and surface analysis of the thin films was carried out using xps and their anti - scratching performances were studied

    用esam法制備了sio _ 2多孔光學增透薄膜，研究了pdda sio _ 2納米復合薄膜在熱處理過程中光學性能隨溫度的變化規律，發現520熱處理后一定波長下的光透過率大大增強；用ft - ir研究了熱處理后的薄膜的組成，用xps進行了表面分析，研究了薄膜的耐機械擦傷強度，發現1 ~ #薄膜的耐機械擦傷強度較小，甚至小於相應的pdda sio _ 2納米復合薄膜的耐機械擦傷強度，而2 ~ #薄膜的耐機械擦傷強度則大大增強，即使用刀片平刮也只略有損傷。
  15. Owing to its optoelectronic and chemical properties, cdte is an ideal absorber material for high - efficiency, low - cost polycrystalline thin film. the thesis has investigated the structure, figure and optoelectronic characteristics of cdte polycrystalline thin films, the performance of doped cdte, and the influence of their deposition and anneal process

    Cdte具有良好的光電學性質和化學性質，因此成為制備高效率、低成本的多晶薄膜太陽電池理想的吸收層材料。本文針對cdte薄膜，研究了其制備工藝、摻雜和后處理條件對薄膜結構、形貌和光電學性質的影響。
  16. 2 ) morphology and electric properties of nanofilms of of tioi and batios two kind structures of tic > 2 nanofilms were obtained : the multihole network and the general granule film ; and the structure could be controlled by changing the preparation conditions

    我們所得到的si - tio2薄膜，表面具有兩種結構：多孔網路tio2薄膜和顆粒分佈均勻較平整的tio2納米顆粒薄膜。研究了兩類納米薄膜的微區電導特性。
  17. A number of researchers had conducted investigations to compare the performance of students " problem - posing and problem - solving. the findings of theses studies ( e. g

    有研究顯示（ cai ， 1998 ；聶必凱，汪秉彝， 2000 ） ，我們的學生在提出問題方面的能力也比較薄弱。
  18. The effects including the number of bilayers, the laser pulse width and the substitutent group on the nlo properties of the tmaf / pss, ttaf / pss and thaf / pss films are studied. the experiment exhibits that the pss has no contributiton to the optical nonlinearities. in addition, with the increasing of the number of bilayers, the nlo properties of the tmaf / pss film become stronger

    對tmaf / pss 、 ttaf / pss和thaf / pss三種薄膜研究了薄膜雙層數、激光脈寬以及取代基個數對光學非線性的影響，實驗證明pss對非線性沒有貢獻，另外隨著薄膜雙層數的增加， tmaf / pss自組裝薄膜的光學非線性增強。
  19. The work covered in this thesis is hoped to shorten the gaps to the world advanced level in prediction of hydrodynamic forces on maneuvering ships. due to the complexity of ship maneuvering viscous flows, the computational methods for such flows are nevertheless in its infant, t

    本文在研究基礎薄弱、研究條件差的情況下對船舶操縱粘性流動及水動力計算進行了有益的探索，取得了一定的成功，但仍有許多問題值得進一步探討和研究。
  20. It shown that { 110 } < 110 > textured ag substrates is more suitable for growth of ybco films. finally, ybco films were deposited with pld on ( 100 ) textured sto single crystal and niw alloys substrates with { 100 } < 110 > textured ceo2. epitaxial relationship and microcosmic structures of ybco films were studied

    最後，在（ 100 ）取向的sto單晶和鍍有{ 100 } < 110 >織構的ceo2緩沖層的niw合金基帶上沉積了ybco薄膜，研究了薄膜的外延規律以及在不同基底上薄膜的微觀形貌、表面微應變等等。
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