虛擬變數法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xūnǐbiànshǔfǎ]
虛擬變數法 英文
method of dummy variables
  • 虛 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空虛） void; emptiness 2 （政治思想等方面的道理） guiding principles; theory 3 （二十八...
  • 擬 : 動詞1. （設計; 起草） draw up; draft 2. （打算; 想要） intend; plan 3. （模仿） imitate
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 虛擬 : 1. （虛構的） invented; fictitious 2. （假設的） suppositional; 虛擬語氣 [語言學] subjunctive mood
  1. Brings forward the basic network cell model of symmetrical blast vault and asymmetric blast vault. then studies and analyses airflow in vault of main voltage switchyard hall of xiluodu hydropower station which is far cry and large numbers of airflow conflux, brings forward concept of “ virtual embranchment ” and corresponding basic network cell model, regresses calculate expressions of flux uniformity coefficient and impedance of “ virtual embranchment ” of vault of main voltage switchyard hall of xiluodu hydropower station

    而後又採用cfd數值模擬的方法對溪洛渡水電站主變洞排風拱頂這種多股氣流匯流的長距離通道內的氣流流動進行了分析，提出了「虛擬分支」的概念和相應的網路基元模型，並回歸得到了溪洛渡水電站主變洞排風拱頂各個排風「虛擬分支」風量均勻系數以及阻抗的計算公式。
  2. Sequentially, the author discussed the technologies of medical image 3d visualization according to the clinical applications. with the development of computer, 3d visualization and computer graphics, the 3d visualization of medical images has progressed from fourier transform and convolve inverse projection to mpr ( multi - planar reformation, mpr ) and mtp ( maximum intensity projection, mtp ), nowadays, the real 3d reconstruction method, surface and volume rendering has risen. the image registering, image segmentation, pixel data set construction and 3d special interpolation are the key technologies in medical images 3d reconstruction

    隨著計算機技術、三維可視化理論和計算機圖形學的發展，醫學圖像的三維可視化技術也從傅立葉變換、卷積反投影等基本圖像處理演算法，發展到真正的三維重建演算法：面繪制和體繪制；醫學圖像的三維可視化技術的應用也從三維醫學成像發展到虛擬內窺鏡，以及今天的虛擬可視化人體研究；而圖像的配準、圖像分割、體數據集的構建、三維空間插值則是醫學圖像三維可視化實現過程中的關鍵技術環節。
  3. According to the characteristics of recent publications, the paper discusses the cataloguing for western language materials from several facets, that is, the description of multimedia documents based on usmarc, some changes under the impact of usmarc format integration, virtual resource cataloguing, and provide measures ensuring the quality of bibliographical data sharing and online cataloguing

    文章針對近年來出版文獻的特點，探討多媒體文獻的著錄方法、 usmarc格式一體化前後格式的變化及其編目應用、虛擬資源編目的解決方案，進而提出保證編目數據共享和聯機編目質量的一系列措施。
  4. [ english abstract ] according to the characteristics of recent publications, the paper discusses the cataloguing for western language materials from several facets, that is, the description of multimedia documents based on usmarc, some changes under the impact of usmarc format integration, virtual resource cataloguing, and provide measures ensuring the quality of bibliographical data sharing and online cataloguing

    文章針對近年來出版文獻的特點，探討多媒體文獻的著錄方法、 usmarc格式一體化前後格式的變化及其編目應用、虛擬資源編目的解決方案，進而提出保證編目數據共享和聯機編目質量的一系列措施。
  5. This article is divided into four parts : part one emphasizes the common theory that corporate governance structure figures out the agent problems caused by the separation of ownership and control power, and sets forth correlative research done by domestic and foreign scholars from the relationship between centralization degree of ownership and performance, the relationship between incentive of senior managers and performance, and the relationship between board and performance. and puts forward some deficiencies in domestic research, for example, the select of performance is bald ; most research methods are cross section analysis, there is little research basing on both time serial and cross section datum ; and there is little research have the inside and outside corporate governance factors in the selection of corporate governance structure indexes

    描述性分析介紹了我國上市公司治理結構的現狀;通過公司治理變量的線性組合，採用主元分析法來構造反映公司治理水平的指標z ，並由此z指標回歸經營績效指標得出公司經營績效與公司治理的整體效果有相同方向變化的結論;變量之間的相關關系揭示了這些變量之間關系的合理信息;面板數據結果顯示:第一大股東持股比例、國有控股虛擬變量與經營績效負相關;第二至第十大股東股權集中度、董事會持股比例和總經理持股比例與經營績效正相關。
  6. For the exact feedback linearization of general nonlinear singular systems, by taking the algebraic variables as virtual inputs, a recursion inverse algorithm is introduced in this paper

    摘要對一般廣義非線性系統的反饋線性化問題，通過將代數變量視為虛擬輸入，給出了構造性遞歸求逆演算法，實現了系統的精確反饋線性化。
  7. In order to overcome the difficulty mentioned above, this paper provides an improved heat transfer equation and a mended bem for the problems. first of all, the enthalpy and the " virtual temperature " are introduced into the paper to eliminate several mutative thermophysical properties in the heat transfer equation. secondly, the movement of the boundary between the solid and liquid phases in the billet is educed by virtue of the laplace transform

    這些改進包括：引入熱焓和「虛擬溫度」的概念，對非常數的熱物性參數進行整合：充分考慮鑄坯凝固潛熱釋放帶來的影響，利用「溫度回升法」來加以處理；利用拉氏變換和反拉氏變換的原理來對凝固過程中鑄坯內部固液相界面的移動方程進行了推導和求解，在凝固過程中充分考慮鑄坯內部的固液兩相的影響等等。
  8. The test instruments based on this method are highly precise, but costly. the author develops a grounding measurement system of substations based on the virtual instruments, which uses labview as the development software and adopts the small electric current method. the fft method is used to process the measurement data, which can decrease the measurement error

    本文作者研製了基於虛擬儀器的變電站接地網接地測量系統，該系統以labview為軟體開發平臺，採用小電流測試法，並利用快速傅立葉變換方法對測試信號進行數字濾波處理，提高了該系統的信噪比。
  9. In the paper we amply introduce the logical structure and design of software and hardware of the virtual multi - channel instrument system for temperature measurement. applying the object oriented programming ( oop ) method, center control module, transmitter demarcating module, channels and scopes module, data collection and process module, data analyze module, data display module, data redisplay module, print module and the other auxiliary functions are designed, which realize the collection, process, analyze and display of the powerful virtual instrument

    在本文中，作者詳細介紹了虛擬式多通道溫度測試儀系統的邏輯結構和軟硬體設計，運用面向對象（ oop ）的軟體設計方法，通過中心控制模塊、變送器標定模塊、測溫通道和測溫范圍設置模塊、數據採集與處理模塊、數據分析模塊、數據顯示模塊、數據回放模塊、列印輸出模塊和其他輔助功能模塊的設計，實現了對溫度信號進行採集、處理、分析和顯示的功能很強的虛擬測溫儀器。
  10. In ship steering controller design, the nonlinear ship model should be written in siso strict feedback form. we start the recursive design with the system first state variable and continue with the second one. by introducing a change of coordinates, we choose lyapunov functions to stabilize the system and obtain the control law

    在船舶航向控制方面，考慮船舶的穩態回轉非線性，應用backstepping方法設計：首先把系統化成單入單出的嚴格反饋控制形式（呈下三角結構） ，假設系統后一個狀態變量是前一個狀態變量的虛擬控制，通過適當的變量代換，在每一步構造李亞普諾夫函數，使前一子系統在虛擬控制下漸近穩定，逐步遞推出控制器控制規律，使整個系統在平衡點滿足一致漸近穩定性。
  11. The constitutions and principles of position of gps > glonass and beidou navigation system are described all around in this article, and the following technologies are studied and realized : communication between com ports with oop technology, compound navigation with gps and glonass. calculate velocity, pseudorange difference, smoothing pseudorange with the carrier - phase and models to correct error are also done ; the transforms between wgs - 84 and pz - 90, as well as wgs - 84 and beijing54 coordinate system ; the technologies to display and manage bitmap, vector map based on mapx also ; conversion of data formats between gjb and mif data format of maplnfo corp. arithmetic of creation dem data based on contour line data from 1 -. 25000 map data with gjb format. texture the surface of terrains with corrected aviation image

    本文全面介紹了gps 、 glonass 、北斗導航系統的組成、定位原理，研究並實現了面向對象的串口通信技術、 gps + glonass組合導航、測速及偽距差分、相位平滑偽距差分以及有關誤差的模型改正、 wgs ? 84和pz ? 90 、 wgs ? 84和北京54坐標系的坐標轉換、柵格地圖的顯示和管理、基於mapx的矢量地圖的顯示和管理、 1 : 25萬軍標數據和mapinfo的mif數據格式雙向轉換、基於軍標數據的dem生成演算法、基於opengl的三維地形構造、航空圖像紋理地形表面、三維坐標量算、虛擬現實模擬導航、三維地形的層次細化演算法以及數字圖像處理中的圖像增強、幾何變換、影像匹配等技術。
  12. Through researching these characteristics of real - time data received deeply, some good measures are put forward and accepted to improve the fault - tolerance performance of the fault diagnosis system in the thesis, such as advance disposing of real - time switch information and instauration of dummy switch etc. based on the data information received, three starting arithmetic is developed in the thesis

    本文在深入研究決策系統接收到的實時數據信息特點后，針對不同的情形進行不同的處理，它們是：對故障前後信息及故障時跳閘開關信息的確定、實時開關變位信息的預處理、虛擬開關的設立等。從投入現場運行以來，這些處理方法取得了良好的預期效果，提高了故障診斷系統的容錯性和抗噪聲能力。
  13. On the basis of 3d modeling and virtual prototyping technology and energy saving transformation method for parameterized simulation moving beam typed oil suction pump, and using the eccentric gear reducer to replace the ordinary gear reducer to let the driving radius of eccentric gear be kept a variation of similar tendency with the load of crank in order to improve load property of the motor, thus raised the working efficiency of the entire oil suction pump and achieved the effect of energy saving

    摘要基於三維建模和虛擬樣機技術，參數化模擬游梁式抽油機節能改造方法，用偏心齒輪減速器代替普通齒輪減速器，使偏心齒輪驅動半徑和曲柄負載保持同趨勢變化，以改善電機負載特性，提高整個抽油機的工作效率，達到了節能的效果。
  14. As a part of the civil 863 plans, two multiple - contact models for two kinds of braking system are built in the paper, in which contact fields are described as coons surfaces, initial velocity is programmed in fortran. the thermal - mechanical coupling braking processes are simulated for the first time by msc. marc, the general - used nonlinear fem software. time distributions of the velocity, the stress and the temperature of the components under various initial velocity and brake force are obtained, which offer theoretic gist to study the life of the wheel, the disc and so on

    作為國家行業863重大課題《鐵路機車車輛虛擬樣機系統》的一部分，本文在研究接觸問題和熱?機耦合問題數值方法的基礎上，採用國際上通用的非線性有限元分析軟體msc . marc建立了踏面制動和盤形制動主要部件的多體接觸計算模型，其中用解析方法描述，即用nurb曲線、高斯曲面來描述接觸區域，用fortran語言編寫定義初速度的用戶子程序，首次對兩種制動過程熱?機耦合進行了數值模擬，定量給出了主要制動部件在不同初速度、不同制動力下各個時刻的速度、應力和溫度的變化規律，為研究車輪、閘瓦以及制動盤壽命提供了理論依據。
  15. Based on the concept of virtual constraint, we present a method to design output functions analytically for tune - invariant gait, and design a feedback linearization controller which transforms the system into a loop of double integrator

    基於虛擬約束的概念，提出時不變步態的輸出函數解析設計方法，設計了反饋線性化控制器，將系統轉化為雙積分環節。
  16. In the measurement of the high density resistivity method, there is often some false data in the data section because of the influence of poor earth contact of electrodes and other interference factors etc., which can cause false abnormality of data section and make data interpretation difficult

    摘要針對在高密度電阻率法測量過程中，數據斷面易出現突變點，而造成電阻率擬斷面圖虛假異常，難以準確解釋的情況提出了一種快速、高效的剔除突變點的方法。
  17. The research results is briefed as follow. ( 1 ) a new communication and decision - making method is presented, which integrated several new tools as well as some old ones ; ( 2 ) a new concept of " virtual communicating place shared in real time by multi - user " is brought forward, and a new technology based on event - driving and message - transferring mechanism is designed to realize graphic data shared by multi - user and displayed synchronously under net environment, which is the basis of the whole system. ( 3 ) a new mechanism for team members to share data efficiently is devised, which supports collaborative working in progress, maintains the consistency of data, records the history of design and etc. by defining a new type of the design data attributes and the privilege of team member to access to data in different time, using a new method of data manipulating, the team data sharing is realized

    本文的主要研究成果為： （ 1 ）在研究國內外網路決策交流方式方法的基礎上，綜合多種方法的優點，提出了一種新的決策交流方式，採用了多種手段和工具，完善了網路決策交流的機制； （ 2 ）提出了多用戶共享的可視化虛擬交流空間的概念，並對其實現技術進行仔細的分析，針對目前存在的技術難點，提出了可行的解決方案，設計了一種新型的基於事件驅動和消息傳遞機制的多用戶實時共享圖形數據的解決方案，並採用了跨平臺的java技術實現了網路環境下圖形數據的實時交流和顯示； （ 3 ）針對團隊協同的網路cad系統的特點和要求，提出了一種新的團隊數據共享機制，通過對產品數據的基本屬性、歷史屬性、共享狀態屬性和關聯屬性的定義，結合對團隊成員在不同設計階段的權限控制，採用新型的對共享數據庫的數據操作方法，動態地維護團隊數據的共享、設計的變更、設計進程的同步、關連數據的一致性、以及多個團隊之間的數據交流。
  18. In order to solve the problem how to get expert knowledge and how to detect fault, a new settlement is presented in this paper, which is based on simulation. in the beginning of this paper, the writer introduces some conception of conventional expert systems, and analyzes its localization or disadvantage. according to the special of electronic devices, artificial intelligent fault detecting system of a certain radar based on simulation is put forward ; the paper gives the detail of the top bottom design for an example, and gives the solution for remote diagnosing in internet

    本文主要試圖解決這么幾個問題：面向故障診斷進行模擬建模；對模擬模型進行故障注入，獲取故障模式，從而獲取系統全面的專家知識；採用模糊神經網路對這些知識進行規約和抽象；採用模糊聚類演算法對專家知識進行診斷現場的融合；採用虛擬儀表獲取信號數據，運用小波變換等提取故障徵兆，實現故障的診斷和預測；基於模擬模型構建嵌套推理演算法，實現模擬故障排除訓練和考核，分析崗位人員對原理的掌握情況。
  19. Applying the key technique of concurrent engineering - design for function ( dff ), design for assembly ( dfa ) and design for manufacture ( dfm ) of the method of design for " x ", the virtual design of the torque converter is accomplished in catia v5. then the model constitution and the simulation of virtual process of the torque converter is done in catia v5, including the model constitution and the simulation of 5 - aixe nc virtual process of the vane, the model constitution ( material : pvc ) of the idler pulley rapid prototyping ( rp ) and the virtual assembly and the motion simulation of the torque converter, etc. 3 - d data exchange between various cad systems is realized by using step standard. the lever of classing the character model of the torque converter is given

    應用并行工程的關鍵技術之一? ?面向產品全生命周期的設計dfx中面向功能的設計dff 、面向裝配的設計dfa和面向製造的設計dfm的方法，在catiav5中完成液力變矩器虛擬設計；在catiav5中對液力變矩器進行虛擬加工建模和模擬，包括液力變矩器導輪葉片五軸數控加工刀軌建模與模擬、導輪快速成型rp建模（ pvc材料） 、液力變矩器虛擬裝配和運動模擬等；採用step標準實現多cad系統之間三維數據交換，提出液力變矩器特徵模型的分級標準並對三維模型數據進行分級管理，制定相應的權限等級以規范合作廠家的產品數據管理層次。
  20. Since that the choosing line hardware for the neutral ungrounded system has just passed part of the dynamic simulative test, matlab software was chosen to do a lot of simulative tests on single phase - to - grounding fault. and the simulative sampling ratio is almost the same as the hardware ' s. because there is a low wave filter in the hardware, i choose the db15 wave - let to carry out the multidimensional decomposition on the sample by the method of one dimension discrete wavelet in order to obtain low frequency signal including the high frequency transient information on single phase - to - grounding fault

    鑒于實驗室已有的小電流接地系統選線硬體的研製只通過了實驗室里的動模試驗，故選用matlab軟體對小電流接地系統進行大量的單相接地故障模擬試驗，模擬的采樣率和硬體基本一致，由於硬體中帶有低通濾波器，故在進行采樣數據的morlet小波分析時先採用db15小波對采樣進行一維離散小波的多尺度分解，使得分解得到的低頻信號剛好包括了小電流接地系統單相接地故障時的暫態高頻信息，然後對這一信息再繼續進行小波演算法分析，分析結論表明利用變換后的實部、虛部和模值能夠較準確的實現單相接地故障時的故障選線和暫態高頻分量的提取。
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