虛構市 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xūgòushì]
虛構市
英文
dummy section-
A former butcher of the then urban services department was sentenced to 200 hours of community service and fined 10, 000 for making false entries in a government attendance book to cover up his absenc
一名前市政總署牲口屠宰員因在政府簽到簿上虛構值勤記錄,隱瞞多次缺勤,被判須履行二百小時社會服務及罰款一萬元。Civil affairs about the false statement in the security market
論證券市場虛假陳述公益訴訟機制的構建Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks
突出地表現在:資本市場服務于國企轉制,造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷,致使公司治理失效,上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力,公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險;政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷,形成上市公司「殼」價值,虛高股票市場價格,引發系統性風險;金融市場分割,特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道,利率市場化水平低,影響金融資產定價,導致違規融資盛行,加大了市場風險;而由於市場監管不到位,以散戶為主的投資主體結構,則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價,機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量,反而成為操縱市場的主力,加劇了市場波動。The analysis of five typical cases, which are miketer ' s cheating in listing, the artificial accounting by yinguangxia, the deceitful reorganization and inside story of yian technology, the chaos of creditor ' s rights and liabilities of jiuzhou stock company and the misappropriation of stock company ' s benefits by meiera stockholder, are listed from chapter 2 to chapter 6 respectively. the operation report, pronunciamentos and the medium and research institutions " comments on those companies are referred in this research, and the introduction of those companies, the facts of the credibility deficiency and the comments of those facts are also included in this analysis
第二章至第六章分別對麥科特欺騙上市案例、銀廣夏假賬案例、億安科技虛假重組及內幕交易案例、九州股份債權和債務混亂案例和美爾雅大股東侵佔股份公司利益案例進行分析,案例研究參閱了幾家上市公司歷年業績報告、公告書、有關媒體及研究機構對公司及事件的評論等材料,分析過程包括這幾家上市公司基本情況介紹、信用缺失的主要事實以及對案例的評述等。The story takes place in a fictitious city, and there is detective training college in the city. a series of spooky things occur and four female stude.
故事發生在一個虛構的城市福爾摩市,那哩有間專門訓練偵探,教授破案技巧的金甲蟲探偵學院。With the dependence of the market economy, a new crime of taking advantage of economical contract is arising again. the crimers depend on the contract deed of economy society and the faith of contract legal system, by means of adopting affricative the fact, passing themselves off as main body, going on the economical defraud frenziedly. these behaviours violate socialist marketplace order and the ownership right of the public and the private protecting by the law
隨著市場經濟的建立,又出現了一種利用經濟合同進行詐騙的新型犯罪,犯罪分子利用經濟社會的合同契約和人們對合同法制的信仰,採取虛構事實、假冒主體等手段,大肆進行經濟詐騙活動,侵犯了社會主義市場經濟秩序和法律所保護的公私財產所有權,給我國的經濟建設帶來了嚴重的破壞。Thus, the running mode of virtual enterprise is a good choice for our national enterprise reform. the study of virtual enterprise will help us understand deeply company organization and management form in market - economy, and supply more instructive suggestion to add competitive abilities for our national enterprise
同時,虛擬企業的運作模式為我國國有資產存量和產業結構調整提供一種有益的選擇,有助於我們進一步加深市場經濟條件下對企業組織形式的認識,改變我國企業大而全、小而全模式,增強其競爭活力。This article is divided into four parts : part one emphasizes the common theory that corporate governance structure figures out the agent problems caused by the separation of ownership and control power, and sets forth correlative research done by domestic and foreign scholars from the relationship between centralization degree of ownership and performance, the relationship between incentive of senior managers and performance, and the relationship between board and performance. and puts forward some deficiencies in domestic research, for example, the select of performance is bald ; most research methods are cross section analysis, there is little research basing on both time serial and cross section datum ; and there is little research have the inside and outside corporate governance factors in the selection of corporate governance structure indexes
描述性分析介紹了我國上市公司治理結構的現狀;通過公司治理變量的線性組合,採用主元分析法來構造反映公司治理水平的指標z ,並由此z指標回歸經營績效指標得出公司經營績效與公司治理的整體效果有相同方向變化的結論;變量之間的相關關系揭示了這些變量之間關系的合理信息;面板數據結果顯示:第一大股東持股比例、國有控股虛擬變量與經營績效負相關;第二至第十大股東股權集中度、董事會持股比例和總經理持股比例與經營績效正相關。The development of chinese capital market makes remarkable contribution to the development of china ' s economy in the past 15 years. first of all, the money that enterprises raise through the stock market offers fund for its enlarged reproduction. secondly, enterprises have set up modern enterprise system, improved company ' s government structure and offered the system guarantee to the future development by listing 。 moreover, the separation of fictious capital and material object capital realized by the capital market can realize the rational collocation of the fund and improve the efficiency of social resources and improve the industrial structure development by merger and acquisition
中國資本市場發展近15年來對中國經濟的發展做出卓越的貢獻,首先,企業通過股票市場籌集到的資金為其擴大再生產提供資金保障;其次,企業通過上市建立起現代企業制度,完善了公司治理結構,對企業未來發展提供製度保障;再次,通過資本市場實現虛擬資本與實物資本的分離,可以實現資金的優化配置,進而提高社會資源的使用效率,並且通過兼并和收購,可以促進產業結構的完善和發展。This thesis is mainly on the civil liability for misrepresentation on the securities market and is divided into three parts. the first part of this article is focus on the definition of misrepresentation and compromises the following topics. first, this article held that misrepresentation is the behavior of unjust and improper disclosing information and stating facts, secondly, the author thought misrepresentation could be classified according to subject of misrepresentation, stage of information disclose, natures of misrepresentation and contents of misrepresentation
從主體上來看虛假陳述的主體具有特定性,其主體主要包括發行股票或公司債券的公司、負責證券承銷事務的證券公司以及為證券發行出具文件的中介機構;從客體上說,虛假陳述違反的是證券市場信息披露制度中的義務性及禁止性規范;從客觀方面來看,虛假陳述的手段是製造假相或掩蓋真相,使投資者產生錯誤認識而進行證券交易;從主觀方面來說,虛假陳述主體主觀上須有過錯。Owing to institutional, cultural, social and policy - triggered factors and the resulting opportunistic motives of organizations and individuals, there are abundant behaviors breaking laws and violating discipline, such as misrepresentation, earnings management, purchased auditing, fraudulent auditing, false information transmission, insider trading and etc, in the process of information transmission in china ' s securities market. as the result, market efficiency is undermined, both interests and confidence of investors are impaired
由於機構和個人的機會主義動機及其背後的經濟制度因素、歷史文化因素、社會因素、政策性因素等誘因,我國證券市場信息披露、信息傳遞和信息運用過程中存在著比較嚴重的虛假陳述、盈利操作、購買審計、審計舞弊、虛假或不實信息傳遞、內幕交易等利用不對稱信息優勢謀取私利的違法違規行為,證券市場有效性大大降低,投資者(尤其是中小個人投資者)的利益受到侵害,投資者對證券市場的信心開始動搖。The credit is very important to the market economy. to the stock market which is composed by virtual capital it is the foot - stone
誠信在經濟活動中有著特殊重要的意義,對于由虛擬資本構成的證券市場,誠信的意義更是超越一切,成為證券市場存在的基礎。There are many related party transactions between them. because transfer pricing is different from market price and supervisor often pay more attention to profit, many listed companies often use related party transactions to get fictitious profit
關聯交易的不確定性和其定價政策的非市場性、多樣性以及市場監管對利潤指標的過分重視,導致我國的許多上市公司利用關聯交易來虛構利潤、粉飾報表。For example, they fabricate or transfer the profits to establish a fictitious phenomenon of prosperity. if so, the investors will be misled and the social resources can n ' t be propriately disposed. moreover, it will hinder and disorder the healthy development of the stock markets, being harmful to a great number of investors as well as the big shareholders, at the same time, interfe ring the economic stability
比如說虛構或者轉移企業利潤,製造上市公司的虛假繁榮,使廣大投資者的投資決策得不到正確引導,社會資源因此而得不到優化配置,從而危害整個證券市場的健康發展,極大地損害包括大股東自身在內的廣大投資者的利益,也將最終擾亂整個證券市場秩序,危害國家社會經濟的穩定。As a type of folklore ? defined as the beliefs, storiesand traditions of ordinary people ( ” folks ” ) ? one way ofdifferentiating between an urban legend and other kinds of narratives ( popular fiction, for example ) is by comparing where they come from andhow they are disseminated
作為民間傳說的一種形式? ?定義為普通老百姓的信仰,故事和傳統? ?一種區分都市傳說和其他類別的敘述(比如謠言,流行虛構小說)的方法是,比較它們的出處和散布方式。The story takes place in a fictitious city, and there is a detective training college in the city
故事發生在一個虛構的城市福爾摩市,那哩有間專門訓練偵探,教授破案技巧的金甲蟲探偵學院。The story takes place in a fictitious city, and there is detective training college in the city. a series of spooky things occur and four female students determine to investigate.
故事發生在一個虛構的城市福爾摩市,那哩有間專門訓練偵探,教授破案技巧的金甲蟲探偵學院。Secondly, from the pattern of listed company " s handle profit. they often use these ways to manipulate profit, such as connected bargain obviously is unfair, forge documents manufacture busines, abuse the accountancy policy, ask for help of local government and so on
其次,從上市公司利潤操縱的方式看,利用顯失公允的關聯交易、偽造單據虛構經濟業務、濫用會計政策假帳真算、藉助地方政府的默契配合等是上市公司利潤操縱普遍採取的方式。Urban legends, then, are apocryphal stories, told as true andplausible enough to be believed, about horrific, embarrassing, exasperating or ironic things that have supposedly happened to realpeople ( see links to more examples below )
都市傳說,其實,只是些虛構的故事,這些故事會被作為真實的事件或似是而非地進行講述,故事通常會被推測是發生在真實人物的身上,一些令人毛骨悚然,讓人局促不安,讓人憤怒或者是諷刺的事件,以讓人們有足夠的理由相信這是真的。For instance, some companies fake their registered capital or achievements in order to enter stock market with exaggeration to cheat investors or creditors ; some major stockholders or management dominate companies in order to turn the listed companies into their own " automatic teller ' s machines ". consequently, the capital of companies has been shifted secretly with the result that the rights of many investors ", creditors employees " have been casually damaged ; some companies evade or abandon their debts viciously ; and so on
然而,現實中,公司信用並未因此而有所提高,相反,公司信用出現危機:公司虛構注冊資本和業績,包裝上市,欺騙投資者和債權人;公司被大股東或管理層操縱,上市公司成了它們的「取款機」 ,公司被掏空,廣大投資者、債權人和職工的權益被肆意踐踏;公司惡意逃廢債務,等等。分享友人