虛設的機關 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xūshèdejīguān]
虛設的機關
英文
living quarters- 虛 : Ⅰ名詞1 (空虛) void; emptiness 2 (政治思想等方面的道理) guiding principles; theory 3 (二十八...
- 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 (設立; 布置) set up; establish; found 2 (籌劃) work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 機 : machineengine
- 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 (使開著的物體合攏) close; shut 2 (圈起來) shut in; lock up 3 (倒閉; 歇業) close down...
- 虛設 : nominal; existing in name only; exist nominally only
- 機關 : 1 (機械的關鍵部分) mechanism; gear 2 (用機械控制的) machine operated 3 (辦理事務的部門) off...
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Research on multidisciplinary cooperative design in virtual prototype environment
關于虛擬樣機環境下領域協同設計的研究( 2 ) the design of the coarse - grained virtual prototype of space station, establish a mathematical model of the coarse - grained space station
為vpm系統設計出與空間站技術相關的用戶模塊; ( 2 )空間站粗粒度虛擬樣機的設計,建立了空間站粗粒度數學模型。Then, in the light of actual reality in china and the practical cases of stock trading companies and collective - property & hi - tech enterprises which carried out the system of stock options in - pilot, proposals are put forward for the design, execution and assessment of executive stock options plan and phantom stock options plan. finally, on the basis of the analysis of positive and negative effects of incentive stock options system, it is concluded that attention should be paid to the coordination bet ween system guarantee and normalized operation, between incentive and restriction, and to the macroscopic way on how to perfect as soon as possible the capital and human resource market, with a view to offering a premising condition for practicing as soon as early the incentive stock options system
本課題通過對股票期權的基本理論進行闡述,分析了實施股票期權激勵的理論依據以及股權激勵的本質特點;同時根據國內目前的現狀,結合國內上市公司以及民營高科技企業試行股票期權的實例,對經理股票期權計劃和虛擬股票期權計劃的設計、實施以及考核提出了自己的建議;最後通過分析股票期權激勵的正負效應,得出了在國內具體實施期權激勵時應注意制度保障與規范運作、激勵與約束相互對等以及從宏觀側面上如何盡快完善資本和人力市場,為股票期權激勵機制的早日推行提供前提條件等相關結論。This paper first begin with the connotation of virtual instrument technology, study and discuss the criterion and the working theory of usb deeply. on the principle of usb1. 1criterion, using usb interface chip usbn9604 and low consumption mirochip c8051f231, we designed the available interface of usb bus and its controlling software, turn the communicating function based usb bus between computer and testing device. second based on the developed interface of usb bus, using microchip pic16c62 and a mount of relays, we designed the multiswitching scanner and its controlling software to complete the funtion of accesses swithing in testing system. third calling the api function inside the windows using vb programming language, communicat with the impelling program of selected hid, achieve the function of testing instrument with usb interface, complete the development of upside software faced testing. at last, based on the deep studying of pcb testing method, used the developed multiswithing scanner and software faced testing, combinated with necessary testing instrument, we constructed the pcb testing system and analized the testing result simply
論文首先從虛擬儀器的技術內涵出發,深入研究和討論了通用串列總線usb規范及工作原理,並依據usb1 . 1規范,採用usb介面晶元usbn9604和低功耗微處理器c8051f231設計開發了通用的usb總線介面及其控制固件,實現了通用計算機與測試設備之間基於usb總線的通信功能;其次,在所開發的usb總線介面的基礎上,使用微處理器pic16c62和多路繼電器開關,設計開發出實現測試系統中測試通道切換功能的多路通道掃描器及其控制固件;再次,採用vb語言編程,調用windows內部api函數,與選定hid類驅動程序進行通信,實現usb總線介面測試儀器功能,完成面向測試的上層軟體開發;最後,在深入研究印刷電路板測試方法的基礎上,利用已開發的多路通道掃描器和面向測試軟體,結合必要測試儀器組建印刷電路板測試系統,並對測試結果進行了簡要的誤差分析。Third, management in virtual logistics enterprise alliances is studied, concerning contract monitor, incentive mechanism, trust relationship, risk management, performance evaluation and so on. it puts forward a dynamic checking system, based on logistics operation of member enterprises, in contract management
論文從合同管理、激勵機制、信任關系、風險管理、績效評估等幾個方面展開對虛擬物流企業聯盟管理問題的研究,提出了通過設立成員企業物流作業指標的動態檢查機制實現對成員企業的合同管理,同時重點探討了聯盟的信息協調的委託代理問題。Firstly, this paper formulizes the pdm - related principle and basic concept of pdm and analyses the technology schemes of pdm, and then an integration scheme between the virtual design platform for sugarcane harvester suitable to hilly country and cad system ( i - deas ) is brought forward
本文首先闡述了有關pdm的基本原理和基本概念,分析了pdm的技術原理,並在此基礎上提出了一種適合丘陵地區的甘蔗收獲機械虛擬設計平臺與cad軟體i - deas的集成方案。The relations between the dummy stress amplitude and fatigue life can be easily developed. and then, the bhw - 35 steel fatigue design curve can be obtained according with asme criterion and bs5500 criterion. compared ~ vith the design curves provided by the asme and bs5500 criterion, the curve got in this paper provides reliable direction for the fatigue design of boiler drum, which used on the altering generating power plant set
將焊縫材料的虛擬應力幅與壽命關系,按照asme和bs5500規范的方法分析得到bhw ? 35鋼疲勞設計曲線,並與asme和bs5500規范中的設計曲線進行比較,為我國調峰機組410t / h鍋爐汽包疲勞設計提供可靠的實際依據。Linux is originally designed as a time - sharing operating system. due to its non - preemptive kernel, coarse time granularity, frequent disabled interrupt, virtual memory and other buffer mechanism, linux is not so “ real - time ” as rtos
Linux的調度機制決定了它是一個分時系統,其不可搶占的內核、粗糙的時鐘粒度、頻繁的關中斷、虛存和其它緩沖機構的設置,使得linux的實時性不強。5 a multi - thread software cooperated with smp ( 2 cpu ) hardware performs the image - preprocessing correlation and post - processing synchronously, thus an automatic working module is realized. 6 systematic designed software, including grabing sarnies constructing rfl diging roi, and trainning ann offline and inline modules, has passed the practical tests which indicates that the opr could reach the recogniton possibility above 85 % and decrease the false alarm in the environment of high noise low contrast and multi - objects. and these are proved stable and repeatable in statistics, and so an advanced progress toward practical systems is achieved
6 、系統化設計的軟體,包括了樣本採集、參考濾波器庫構成、相關平面的roi採集,以及ann脫機訓練、 ann聯機運行的軟體功能模塊,在實時運行的測試結果中表明了該opr系統對處于高噪聲、低反差、多目標的惡劣條件下,對三維畸變目標的判識率( > 85 % ) ,降低了虛警率,並通過大量的實驗數據證明了該系統各項指標的穩定性和可重復性(從統計意義上講) ,向實用系統邁進了一大步。E1ectronic product design involves more than one discipline, so multi - disciplinary co - simulation is a key problem in simulation of virtual prototype
電子產品涉及機械、電子等多個設計領域,多領域協同建模與模擬是虛擬原型模擬的關鍵問題。This dissertation makes designation and research on the executive incentive pay schemes from a new point. the dissertation, firstly, presents us with the economic implication of eva, the calculation of eva and accounting adjustment ; then deeply analyzes the key techniques and advantages of the application of the executive incentive pay schemes based on eva, such as the eva incentive mechanism, the analysis of value drive factors and performance pyramid model, bsc performance evaluation and integrated performance evaluation systems based on eva ; thirdly, designs the executive incentive pay schemes based on eva which conform to our national reality and are feasible in the light of the main problems of the executive incentive pay schemes such as executive bonus scheme and executive phantom stock option plan ; finally, puts forward the macro and micro environmental requires and suggestions and the prospect of application of the executive incentive pay schemes based on eva
本文在介紹了eva的經濟涵義、 eva指標的計算及其會計調整基礎上,通過實例進行了演示;深入分析了將eva運用於經營者激勵報酬計劃的關鍵技術及其優點,如eva激勵機制、 eva價值動因分析與業績金字塔模型、 bsc業績評價、基於eva的經營者綜合業績評價體系等;針對目前我國經營者激勵性報酬計劃存在的主要問題,設計了符合我國現實情況、切實可行的基於eva的經營者激勵報酬計劃,該計劃主要由兩個部分組成:作為遞延報酬計劃的經營者紅利計劃和作為長期報酬計劃的經營者虛擬股票期權;在對實際案例分析的基礎上,提出了基於eva經營者激勵報酬計劃在我國運行的宏、微觀環境要求及建議和運用展望。Scientific computation visualization interactive virtual reality computer dynamic simulation etc., to study thoroughly and carefully on critical technologies such as mixed - language programming simplification of scene models displaying realistic image and animation of 3d scene models and so on in this dissertation, the methods to build scene models were studied and applied to develop a dynamic simulation system of 3d railway scene based on this idea, the major study contents and results can be summarized as follows : 1 ) mixed - language programming can complement each other between different programming languages and the method has a general significance and can become popular many computation models including development of dtm optimum of dtm and reorganization of dtm were developed with fortran language in order to use the ripe codes, the dissertation succeeded in integrating the developed fortran codes to the visual c + + environment and achieving the course of mixed - language programming 2 ) the methods to build scene models for 3d location design were discussed in the dissertation and the development and animation of scene models had been realized by applying synthetically those technologies such as computer graphic computational geometry and geometrical modeling and computer dynamic simulation etc, and adopting opengl 3d graph library then achievement was got by using the technology of 3d visualization to livingly express design results 3 ) combing with the concerned study and development projects, adopting vc + + as development tools and in the light of those theories and algorithms stated in this dissertation, a software, which could build scene models with realism for 3d railway location design, in the name of " the dynamic simulation system of 3d scene of railway " was developed., the correctness was proved by using the software to build the 3d scene models and achieve their animation of suining - chongqing railway and yunnan - xizang railway
本文綜合利用計算機圖形學、科學計算可視化、人機交互、虛擬現實、計算機動態模擬等理論和技術,針對混合語言編程、真實感圖形繪制以及三維景觀模型的動畫驅動等關鍵技術,進行了深入細致的研究,從而探討了建立逼真景觀模型的方法,並基於本文提出的方法研製了一個鐵路線路三維景觀動態模擬系統。基於這一思想,本文主要研究內容及研究成果如下: 1 )混合語言編程可以實現語言優勢互補,具有普遍意義。針對數字地面模型的建立、優化、重組等計算模塊是成熟的fortran程序代碼,本文成功實現了vc + +與fortran語言的混編; 2 )緊緊圍繞三維選線設計中景觀模型的建立方法展開研究,綜合利用計算機圖形學、計算幾何及幾何造型學以及計算機模擬技術,採用opengl三維圖形庫,實現了景觀模型的建立以及動畫驅動,使得三維可視化技術成功應用於選線設計成果的三維直觀表達; 3 )結合有關科研課題,利用vc + +開發工具,以本文所述的理論和演算法為基礎,研製和開發了一個建立三維選線設計逼真景觀模型的系統軟體- - 「鐵路線路三維景觀動態模擬系統」 。The writer bases her research work on the most popular grid middleware globus toolkit, and takes grid platform of fault - handling of electric power as the application background, and her work includes : ( 1 ) researching into grounded theories of grid and key technologies of grid information service, and analyzing thoroughly the bottom implementation mechanism and related function interfaces of mds in gt3. 2 ; ( 2 ) analyzing the shortage of traditional fault - handling system of electric power, and putting forward the necessity of importing grid technology into this application domain ; ( 3 ) doing a thorough application analysis for the grid platform of fault - handling of electric power, and bringing up the architecture based on globus toolkit for this application domain, and then locating focus on the information service, finally designing and implementing the service information management module ; ( 4 ) successfully installing, configuring and testing gt3. 2 under the linux operation system, and establishing a simple virtual organization as a simulative grid environment ; ( 5 ) designing testing instances fit for the simulative grid environment, and developing grid services for testing related functions ; ( 6 ) summarizing the writer ' s research work, looking forward to the developing directions, and settling the base of succeeding work
本文的研究工作圍繞網格信息服務展開。作者以現有主流網格中間件globustoolkit為基礎平臺,以電力故障處理網格平臺作為應用背景,進行了以下研究工作: ( 1 )對網格基礎理論和網格信息服務的關鍵技術進行了研究,並深入分析了gt3 . 2中mds的底層實現機制和相關功能介面; ( 2 )分析了傳統電力故障處理系統的不足之處,提出在該領域引入網格技術的必要性; ( 3 )對電力故障處理網格平臺展開應用分析,針對該領域提出了基於globustoolkit的總體架構,然後將重點定位到信息服務上,設計並實現了系統的服務信息管理模塊; ( 4 )完成linux平臺下gt3 . 2的安裝、配置和測試工作,並構建了一個簡單虛擬組織作為模擬網格環境; ( 5 )針對模擬環境設計測試實例,編寫網格服務對相關功能進行了測試; ( 6 )總結作者的研究工作,展望下一階段的發展方向,為后續工作奠定了基礎。In this course, we study low - power computer design techniques involving mos circuits, logics, computer organization, function units, pipeline, bus protocols, memory subsystems, compiler, os, and virtual machines
本課程中,我們將研讀計算機低功耗設計技術,內容涵蓋mos電路,邏輯,計算機組織,功能單元,管線處理,匯流排規約,記憶體子系統,編譯器,作業系統,及虛擬機等的相關設計。Referring materials of research on feed system, this thesis proposed a feed method, which used multi - drum to feed in the transfer rooms, serially raise the ammunition in central elevator hoist and multi - direction in turret. this thesis discussed the whole arrangement of the large - medium caliber gun ' s feed system, technique of multi - direction feed in the transfer rooms, serial raising technique, and double direction feed technique in turret and relative technique of ammunition type changing and interface
本文從系統功能的角度研究了大中口徑艦炮揚供彈系統的總體布局、轉運間的多向供彈技術、單線揚彈技術、炮位的雙向供彈技術及相關的更換彈種和介面技術,並利用先進的設計軟體對敏捷供彈系統的運動情況進行了三維虛擬樣機建模、模擬研究。In detailed work of visual assemble design, according to organization of crane ’ dolly, author applys bed assembly technology by secondary development of soli - works, that means small assemblys assembled first then big organs and the whole dolly last. we can modify the assemble or parts ’ parameter and replace parts in time by designing user dialog box. meanwhile, the paper contains development of assemble collision detection. algorithmic efficiency has a close connection with running speed
本文在進行虛擬自動裝配開發時,根據起重機的機構組成特點,採用分層裝配的規劃設計思路,先由單個零件組裝成小部件,再由小部件組裝成大部件,最後將各部件組裝成整臺起重機小車。裝配中的關鍵技術是利用輔助特徵構造裝配選擇集和簡化裝配零件數量。The research results is briefed as follow. ( 1 ) a new communication and decision - making method is presented, which integrated several new tools as well as some old ones ; ( 2 ) a new concept of " virtual communicating place shared in real time by multi - user " is brought forward, and a new technology based on event - driving and message - transferring mechanism is designed to realize graphic data shared by multi - user and displayed synchronously under net environment, which is the basis of the whole system. ( 3 ) a new mechanism for team members to share data efficiently is devised, which supports collaborative working in progress, maintains the consistency of data, records the history of design and etc. by defining a new type of the design data attributes and the privilege of team member to access to data in different time, using a new method of data manipulating, the team data sharing is realized
本文的主要研究成果為: ( 1 )在研究國內外網路決策交流方式方法的基礎上,綜合多種方法的優點,提出了一種新的決策交流方式,採用了多種手段和工具,完善了網路決策交流的機制; ( 2 )提出了多用戶共享的可視化虛擬交流空間的概念,並對其實現技術進行仔細的分析,針對目前存在的技術難點,提出了可行的解決方案,設計了一種新型的基於事件驅動和消息傳遞機制的多用戶實時共享圖形數據的解決方案,並採用了跨平臺的java技術實現了網路環境下圖形數據的實時交流和顯示; ( 3 )針對團隊協同的網路cad系統的特點和要求,提出了一種新的團隊數據共享機制,通過對產品數據的基本屬性、歷史屬性、共享狀態屬性和關聯屬性的定義,結合對團隊成員在不同設計階段的權限控制,採用新型的對共享數據庫的數據操作方法,動態地維護團隊數據的共享、設計的變更、設計進程的同步、關連數據的一致性、以及多個團隊之間的數據交流。This paper studies the method of innovative design of the scheme of hybrid turning and milling machine tool. it mainly includes the following innovative work : ( l ) a innovative scheme of the hybrid turning and milling machine tool are designed in this paper based on the study of methods of the movement - function innovation and the. design of the whole structure and the parallel mechanism theory. this scheme have the function of milling with five axis simultaneously and turning with three axis simultaneously ; ( 2 ) a design example of this machine too is given out ; ( 3 ) this paper solves the positive position solution, the inverse position solution and the passive joints solution of the fixed length 3 - prs parallel mechanism of the machine tool ; ( 4 ) simulation tests of movement function and solution methods are given out by the simulation method of virtual machine
論文對混聯式車銑復合加工中心方案創新設計技術進行了探討研究,完成的主要創新性工作有: ( 1 )論文在研究機床運動功能創成方法、總體結構方案設計方法和並聯機構的基礎上,設計出一種混聯式車銑復合加工中心的創成方案,該方案可以實現5軸聯動銑削加工和3軸聯動的車削加工功能; ( 2 )給出了實現該方案的設計實例; ( 3 )推導了該車銑復合加工中心的定桿長並聯機構3 - prs的位置逆解、位置正解和被動關節求解演算法; ( 4 )應用虛擬樣機模擬方法進行了運動功能及求解演算法的模擬試驗。Therefore in order to accomplish the task of the special remote training network we must adopt correct and secure strategies, safety technologies and products to set up a safety transmission system for information. in this essay, the author discussed in detail the conception and technical characteristics of securityed virtual private network ( svpn ). and on the base of analyzing the risk and the requirements of security to establishing a remote traini ng network, the author also proposed a plan for setting up a safety transmission system of the special remote training network with svpn. in this way, svpn will reduce the safety risk in the remote training network system and form a secure and remote transmission system
本文詳細論述了特殊遠程培訓網的結構、現狀,分析了特殊遠程培訓網的風險和安全需求,確定網路建設的安全目標,進而有針對性地分析了安全虛擬專網( svpn )技術的概念和技術特點,著重探討了svpn的協議族和ipsec技術原理和安全保護機制,在此基礎上,提出了用安全vpn技術構建特殊遠程培訓網路安全傳輸系統的實施方案,並給出了系統相關的配置。This work is part of the design of 500m sampling digital storage oscillograph and the assignment is to develop the gpib ( general purpose interface bus ) instrument driver. the controller is able to operate the dso in distance using the instrument driver. the task consists of the programming of the gpib - rs232 convertor ( the hardware is well developed ), which enables communication between the dso and the controller, the development of the instrument driver and the design of dso control panel
本課題是科研項目? ? 「帶寬500mhz的數字存儲示波器dso ( digitalstorageoscillograph )研製」的一部分,任務是完成gpib ( generalpurposeinterfacebus )儀器驅動器的相關研發,包括在gpib - rs232程式控制轉換器硬體基礎上完成監控程序設計,實現測控機和dso的底層通信;以及在此基礎上設計示波器的儀器驅動器和示波器虛擬面板。分享友人