蛋白包膜 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dànbáibāomó]
蛋白包膜 英文
white envelope
  • 蛋 : 名詞1. （鳥類或龜、蛇類所產的卵） egg 2. （像蛋形的東西） an egg-shaped thing 3. （辱罵之詞）
  • 白 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （似雪的顏色） white 2 （清楚; 明白; 弄明白） clear 3 （空的; 沒加他物的） pure; clear; ...
  • 膜 : 名詞1. [生物學] （像薄皮的組織） membrane 2. （像膜的薄皮） film; thin coating
  • 蛋白 : 1. （卵中透明的膠狀物質） egg white; albumen; gary2. [生物化學] （蛋白質） protein
  1. Almost one - third of all proteases can be classified as serine proteases, including complement subcomponent clr / cls, mannose - associated serine proteases ( masps ), ovochymase, spermadhesin, type ii transmembrane serine proteases ( ttsps ) etc. these proteins are involved in diverse biological processes, including developmental processes such as complement activation, ovulation, fertilization, tissue remodeling, cellular migration, cancer invasion and metastasis, intestinal digestion, embryogenesis, or organogenesis

    絲氨酸蛋白酶（ serineprotease ）是機體最重要的酶分子之一，約占機體蛋白酶的三分之一，我們較熟知的絲氨酸蛋白酶就包括補體組分c1r c1s 、甘露糖結合絲氨酸蛋白酶、 ovochymase 、 spermadhesin和型跨膜絲氨酸蛋白酶等，它們參與了補體活化、排卵、授精、組織重建、細胞遷移、腫瘤浸潤和轉移、消化、胚胎發育、器官形成等多項生理功能。
  2. Containing many t cell epi - positions and neutralizing antibody epi - positions, the core protein region and envelope protein 2 of hepatitis c virus ( hcv ) structural protein may induce protective immunity responsion in body

    丙型肝炎病毒（ hepatitiscvirus ， hcv ）結構蛋白的核心蛋白（ c ）和包膜蛋白2 （ e2 ）含有多個t細胞表位和中和抗體表位，可誘導機體產生保護性免疫應答。
  3. Chitosan film is an excellent antibacterial material and whey isolate has excellent barrier property to oxygen, aromatic substances, and resinous substance

    殼聚糖薄膜是優良的抗菌性包裝材料，乳清分離蛋白薄膜對氧氣、芳香類和脂類物質的阻隔性非常好。
  4. In the protein adsorption and osteoblast culture in vitro, more surface hydroxyl groups and higher polar component of surface energy led to more protein and cell adsorbed, and higher cellular activity

    表面羥基，包括堿性羥基和酸性羥基含量越高，表面能的極性分量越大，吸附的氧化欽膜、含鈣和丈磷的認表面表徵與認生物沽件蛋白質和細胞越多，細胞活性越高。
  5. The glycoprotein eo of classical swine fever virus ( csfv ), besides being an envelope protein, possesses knase activity, which is pertinent to viral persistent infection in the host

    豬瘟病毒（ classicalswinefevervirus ， csfv ） eo糖蛋白既是包膜蛋白，又是一種核酸酶，其活性對病毒在宿主體內的持續感染有直接關系。
  6. An array of regulatory proteins have been found, which inhibit the formation of central enzymes involved in early stages of the complement activation pathway. these include membrane cofactor protein ( mcp cd46 ), decay - accelerating factor protein ( daf cd5 5 ), complement receptor 1 ( cr1, cd35 ), as well as cd59, which inhibits formation of the membrane attack complex during later stages. these regulatory factors are widely expressed and abundant on many cells, and in fluids of reproductive system

    目前發現，機體多種細胞以及生殖系統的體液中表達和分泌豐富的補體調控蛋白，包括作用於補體活化早期階段的cd55 、 cd46 、 cd35和作用於補體活化終末階段的cd59 ，它們分別通過抑制補體活化過程中關鍵的c3 、 c5轉化酶和抑制形成膜攻擊單位，抵抗補體對自身組織細胞的攻擊。
  7. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  8. In this work, effects of sfamnpv on mitochondrial and er in sl - 1 cells were studied. the main results were as follows : effect of sfamnpv ( moi = 6 ) on the function of mitochondrial in sl - 1 cells was investigated by mtt assay and membrane potential was assayed by both flow cytometry and confocal laser scanning microscope

    完成的工作包括以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）細胞內線粒體的變化通過mtt法研究病毒感染對細胞線粒體功能的影響，同時用流式細胞儀和共聚焦激光顯微鏡研究線粒體膜電位（ m ）的變化， western檢測2種凋亡調控蛋白cytoc和bcl - 2蛋白的變化。
  9. In addition, the well retained stability and integrity of cell membrane of boea leaves might also be an important mechanism which make them resurrect well. by using mrna differential display, 5 desiccation sensitive cdnas, 52 desiccation - induced cdnas, 21 up - regulated cdnas, 14 down - regulated cdnas and 16 phosphate induced cdnas were obtained. the cloning, sequencing, homological blasting and northern blotting results of 5 desiccation - induced cdnas and 3 phosphate induced cdnas implied that signal transduction induced by desiccation, regulatory gene cascades and functional genes such as g protein, protein kinase, vp3 - and mad3 - like genes might be involved in dehydration in the resurrection plant boea hygrometrica

    對其中5個脫水特異誘導表達牛耳草光合作廠j的脫水保護和復甦機理的cdna （包括可能與復甦能力有關的cdna ）和3個磷酸鹽處理誘導表達的cdna進行克險測序、同源性探測和northern雜交檢測表明，牛耳草脫水過程中誘導表達的基因可能涉及到脫水脅迫的信號轉導「蛋白、蛋白激酶等） 、調節基因的級聯作用（ vp3 ， mad3樣基因等） 、結構基因產物調節細胞結構（包括細胞質膜）在脫水脅迫中的穩定性等。
  10. This course includes : the understanding of biomolecules ; the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell ; the structure of amino acids and their characteristics ; the stereo - structure of protein ; cell membrane and lipids ; the activity of enzyme ; the activity of nucleic acid ; the application of biotechnology

    本課程主要包括有生物分子之了解，真核與原核生物之異同;胺基酸之結構及性質;蛋白質與其空間構型;脂質及細胞膜;酵素之作用;核酸之作用;生物技術之應用。
  11. Progress in research of glycoprotein molecular biology of paramyxoviruses

    副粘病毒包膜糖蛋白分子生物學研究進展
  12. Cytoplasm - it is the jelly - like substance ( mainly water and proteins ) enclosed by cell membrane

    [細胞質:它是凍膠狀物質（主要包含水份和蛋白質） ，由細胞膜包圍
  13. This machine is widely applied for food, pharmac eutical, and chemical products in mesh size range from 120 to 400, such as milk powder, soya powder, cosmetic powder, slimming tea. medical powder, & ; etc

    適合於食品、醫藥、化工、農藥產品中的120 - 400目的粉末物料的全自動包裝；如：食品添加劑、奶粉、豆粉、蛋白粉、中藥粉、面膜粉、保健茶粉等。
  14. Cell adhesion to surface of the substrate is essential to development of the anchorage - dependent cells. only after adhering to surface followed by spreading can cells develop and proliferate. most synthetic polymers used as orthopaedic matrix substitute present hydrophobicity, which may correlates to the low degree of cell attachment. modification with cell adhesion protein / peptides can be benificial to the cell adhesion on polymers and then affect the cell proliferation and differentiation. cell attachment to substrate is primarily mediated by integrins, a widely expressed family of heterodimeric surface receptors. most extrcellular matrix proteins such as fibronectin, osteopontin, collagen type i, bone sialoprotein and vitronectin contain an arg - gly - asp ( rgd ) sequence which is specific to the fixation of cell membrane receptors like integrin. the main aim of this research is to measure, assess adhesion, proliferation of rabbit marrow stromal cells ( mscs ) on the polymers coated by fibronectin, collagen type i or biotie gen, which includes : ( 1 ) biologic characteristics of rabbit mscs were observed by two types of separating method in primary culture. ( 2 ) adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of mscs cultured on polymers coated with biotiegen were assessed. ( 3 ) also, adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of mscs were assessed on plga film or porous plga substrates coated with fibronectin, or collagen type i respectively. ( 4 ) bone formation was observed on the porous plga substrates coated with collagen type i in vivo. this research aims to give new way to make novel synthetic bone with cell adhesion and high bone induction capabilities

    因此將這些蛋白包被、固定到材料表面，觀察骨組織工程種子細胞mscs細胞的粘附、生長特性是本研究的中心環節，並從以下方面進行探討： （ 1 ）採用不同原代細胞分離方法，研究其對mscs細胞的生物學特性影響。 （ 2 ）檢測基因勝肽膠對mscs細胞粘附、增殖及分化的影響。 （ 3 ）分別採用型膠原及纖維粘連蛋白（ fibronectin ， fn ）包被聚乙醇酸-乳酸共聚物（ poly （ 1actide - co - glycolide ） ， plga ）膜及多孔塊型plga材料，觀察細胞在單層或三維培養狀態下，型膠原及fn對mscs細胞粘附、增殖及向成骨細胞分化效應及能力。
  15. Water - in - oil - in - water type multiple emulsion ( w / o / w ) in which drug is entrapped in oil droplet can protect drug from pepsin and has lymph taxis. so, it is suitable to protein drugs for oral. in this study, two suitable preparation were made

    W / o / w型復乳以油膜包裹藥物，可以保護藥物免受胃蛋白酶的破壞，並具有淋巴趨向性，而且制備條件溫和，不影響藥物的穩定性，適合作為蛋白類藥物的口服劑型。
  16. There are mang immobilization methods we can use directed or indirected. the use of sam in various fields of research is rapidly growing, a interesting work is based on the strong absorption of disulfides ( r - s - s - r ), sulfides ( r - s - r ) or thiols ( r - sh ) on the gold surface. while integrating with the new improving in biomolecule immobilization, this thesis presents a theoretical and applied studies of several new piezoelectric immunosensors based on the au - s sams

    通常將生物分子固定於石英晶體電極表面或石英晶體表面的惰性載體塗層主要有直接固定法和間接固定法，包括有硅烷化連接法，聚合物膜連接法，非特異性吸附蛋白間接固定法， lb膜技術，生物素-親和素體系（ bas ）法以及自組裝單分子層（ sams ）技術等等。
  17. The basement membrane proteins including laminin, type iv collagen, type vii collagen, integrin a6, and integrin b4 were all detected at the dermal ? epidermal junction, which showed a continuous structure in the 4 weeks after grafting

    移植后4周，在真皮、表皮交界的基底膜帶檢測到的基底膜蛋白包括有層粘連蛋白，型膠原，型膠原， 4和6整合素，表明是一個連續生長的過程。
  18. Nevertheless, the immune system and viruses have substantially evolved together and viruses demonstrate many stratiges for subverting immune response. for enveloped virus, for instance hiv and eev can incorporate host rca into their envelope by budding through the plasma membrane, and these protect the virion against host complement attack

    遺憾的是，一些有包膜的病毒也在長期的演化過程中獲得了補體系統的這種自我保護機制，即可以通過結合宿主膜補體調節蛋白來逃避補體的攻擊。
  19. Hydrophobicity analysis of the noeb showed that it is a transmembrane protein and includes four transmembrane regions at n - terminal., consisting of three primary helixs and one secondary helix

    疏水性分析發現， noeb是一個跨膜蛋白，在n末端有4個跨膜區，其中包含3個初級螺旋和1個次級螺旋。
  20. The available data suggest that hal22 is a functional open reading frame of ha snpv and that the 21kda protein is a novel specific component of baculovirus occlusion body - derived virions

    桿狀病毒膜融合蛋白（ efp ）是病毒功能及分類研究的一個重要蛋白，包括acmnpvgp64 ， ldmnpvld130 ， semnpvse8和hasnpvha133 。
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