蛋白水解作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dànbáishuǐjiězuòyòng]
蛋白水解作用 英文
proteolysis
  • 蛋 : 名詞1. （鳥類或龜、蛇類所產的卵） egg 2. （像蛋形的東西） an egg-shaped thing 3. （辱罵之詞）
  • 白 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （似雪的顏色） white 2 （清楚; 明白; 弄明白） clear 3 （空的; 沒加他物的） pure; clear; ...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 解 : 解動詞（解送） send under guard
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 白水 : 1. （白開水） plain boiled water2. [書面語] （明凈的水） clean water
  1. Effects of soybean hydrolysate on cholesterol in rats

    大豆蛋白水解物對血漿膽固醇水平作用的初步探討
  2. The first step in degradation of the protein is considered to be hydrolysis, induced by hydrolytic enzymes.

    蛋白質降解的第一步是由水解酶引起的水解作用。
  3. These issues are essential to the understanding of the nature of cell cycle control, and to elucidating the roles of the histone acetylation modification in cell cycle regulation in eukaryotes. in this thesis, we studied the mechanisms of histone acetylation in cell cycle regulation in physarum polycephalum, a naturally synchronized slime mold. the results of this study confirmed that histone acetylation changed the expression of proteins related with the regulation of checkpoint conversion in cell cycle

    初步確定了組蛋白乙酰化在多頭絨泡菌細胞周期各轉換點的調控過程中對細胞周期調控相關蛋白表達水平的調節作用；了解了組蛋白乙酰化修飾對細胞周期各轉換點調控的作用途徑；建立了組蛋白乙酰化修飾對多頭絨泡菌細胞周期調控機制的基本模型。
  4. Rab7 mediates transport of proteins from early endosome to late endosome or fusion of early endosome with late endosome, while rab9 mediates the retransport of m6pr from late endosome to trans - golgi network. the gtp / gdp - binding ability and intrinsic gtpase activity of rab proteins make them exist in rab - gtp or rab - gdp status. the switching of rabs between gtp - bound ( active ) and gdp - bound ( inactive ) forms requires other regulatory proteins, including guanosine exchange factor ( gef ), gdp dissociation inhibitor ( gdi ) and gtpase activating protein ( gap ), and lays the foundations of rab function

    Rab蛋白家族成員和其他小g蛋白一樣可以結合gtp gdp ，在自身gtp酶的水解作用和其他蛋白（ gef 、 gap 、 gdi ）的調節作用下發生gtp （活化狀態）和gdp （無活性）結合形式的轉變；同時rab蛋白也在膜結合性（ membrane - bound ）和胞漿可溶性（ cytosolic ）之間變化，一個變化過程對應著一個功能循環，接著rab蛋白回到初始狀態參與下一個循環。
  5. The growth of f - 16 and the production of enzyme were affected by microbial medium, including c source, n source, mineral, initial ph of medium, rotating rate, culture time and culture temperature. the results showed that the optimal n sources were peptone, corn steep liquor and yeast extract ; the optimal c sources were sucrose, glucose and maltose ; the optimal minerals were mgso4 7h2o, khpcu and cuso4 5h2o

    實驗表明，氮源中蛋白腖、玉米漿、酵母粉比較好；碳源中蔗糖、葡萄糖、麥芽糖這三種糖對產酶和生物量提高效果顯著；無機鹽中mgso _ 4 ? 7h _ 2o ， k _ 2hpo _ 4 ， cuso _ 4 ? 5h _ 2o對產酯酶的酶活及其反應后所得水解液的光學純度有較好的作用。
  6. It is discovered that the hydrolyzate prepared by hydrolysis of crude protein with proteinase possesses evident angiotensin inhibited activity, the cited crude protein was obtained from liver after the oil is being extracted

    作者將魷魚肝臟提取魚油后得到的粗蛋白用蛋白酶水解，發現其水解產物具有明顯的血管緊縮素抑制活性。
  7. Rubber tree ( hevea brasiliensis ) is an important economic woody - crop in tropical areas. its latex is the unique source of crude rubber used in current industry. because of its special and important use, the rubber tree has been extensively planted in tropical areas. increase production is always the main target in rubber tree cultivation. since the ethrel was applied in increasing latex production in 1968 for the first time as a chemical stimulant, not only the latex production had been increased largely, but also a new set of rubber tapping system had been established, leading to a series of economic benefit. owing to ethrel " s extensive application, its side effects had been found more and more obviously, such as tapping dry, speeding up senescence, shortening the life span of rubber tree etc. in order to overcome the side effects and increase production more availably, for a long time, people had carried out lots of research work on cell level, membrane level, physiology and biochemistry of laticifer contents. but the mech anism why ethrel increased latex production was not yet understood completely. this study had cloned the ethylene receptor gene ( efrl ) from rubber tree, and researched the relationship between etrl expression in laticifers and ethrel stimulation on transcription level and protein translation level. the results were as follows : 1

    但是，由於乙烯利應用的普及，乙烯利刺激割膠引起橡膠樹發生死皮病及加速膠樹衰老，縮短膠樹壽命等副作用也越來越明顯。為了克服這些副作用，使乙烯利能更有效地刺激增產，長期以來，人們在細胞水平、膜水平和乳管細胞內含物的生理生化層面上進行了大量的研究，但仍未完全了解乙烯對膠樹的作用機制。本研究從分子水平入手，克隆橡膠樹的乙烯受體基因（ etr1 ） ，並在轉錄水平和蛋白質翻譯水平上研究etr1基因在乳管細胞中的表達及與乙烯刺激的關系，取得了以下結果： 1
  8. L - tryptophan is a neutral, genetically coded amino acid. iit is essential in human nutrition. formed from proteins during the digestive process by the action of proteolytic enzymes

    色氨酸是一種重要的中性必需氨基酸，在消化過程中，通過蛋白水解作用酶的運動而由蛋白質形成。
  9. The antitumor activity, hydrolysis, binding characters to dna and proteins of ruthenium complexes are briefly reviewed

    本文對釕配合物在抗腫瘤方面的研究情況、水解過程、與dna和蛋白質的作用情況進行了簡要的評述。
  10. During the growth circle, the tendency soluble protein contents, sod, pod activities were different during the three parts

    用以防褐化時，活性炭不起作用，以0 . 5的水解酪蛋白為好。 3
  11. Abstract : this paper introduces the principle of limited enzymatic hydrolysis on controlling wheat gluten, the changes in modified gluten ' s functions such as solubility, foaming ability and emulsifying ability, also the application of proteases in hydrolyzing wheat gluten

    文摘:綜述了控制小麥麵筋蛋白限制性酶水解作用的原理、改性后的麵筋蛋白其水溶解性、起泡性、乳化性功能性質的變化以及各種蛋白酶在水解麵筋蛋白中的應用。
  12. Some peptides have been isolated and identified from the tryptic hydrolysate of milk casein and demonstrated ace inhibitory activity and antihypertensive effects in vitro and in vivo, respectively. such results have greatly promoted the research of milk - derived antihypertensive peptides ( ahps )

    有研究報道，在牛乳酪蛋白的胰蛋白酶水解物中分離到了一些在體外具有ace酶抑制活性、經動物實驗（體內實驗）證明具有降低血壓作用的抗高血壓生物活性肽。
  13. Seven proteases were used to dissolve the liver powder, especially alkaline protease with 1 % sds made 99 % of liver powder dissolve

    利用7種蛋白水解酶作用於粉末樣品，在1 sds存在下，堿性蛋白水解酶可使99的肝臟粉末溶解。
  14. Corn germ protein was hydrolyzed by trypsin and the effects of hydrolysates on mouse immunity were investigated

    用胰蛋白酶水解玉米胚芽蛋白，研究了玉米胚芽蛋白酶解物對小鼠體內的免疫調節作用。
  15. The article reported promotional role of casein acids hydrolysate on growth in tobacco callus and suspension cultured cells, and the suitable dosage of casein acids hydrolysate was ascertained

    摘要報道了水解酪蛋白對煙草愈傷組織和懸浮細胞生長的促進作用，並確定了水解酪蛋白的適宜用量。
  16. Casts of e. foetida had a protein content of 7. 9 % dry matter, which is similar to that of corn meal, and hence worm casts could be used for partial replacement of corn meal or wheat bran in animal diets. worm body fluids contained 9. 4 % protein and 78. 79 free amino acid per litre and were found tobe rich in vitamins and minerals, particularly iron ( fe )

    在以前的研究基礎上，我們發現蚯蚓體內有10多種蛋白水解酶，創造適宜的條件，使這些蛋白酶保持較高的催化活性，可以使蚯蚓體內的蛋白質水解成具有生物活性的活性肽，這些活性肽可被動物完整地吸收，通過調節神經系統-內分泌系統-免疫系統，對動物的生長起到直接促進作用。
  17. Angiostatin ( as ) is a kind of polypeptide identified as a product of plasminogen cleavaged by protease. it blocks neovascularization by directly inhibiting endothelial cell proliferation and migration

    血管抑素（ angiostatin ， as ）是血漿纖溶酶原（ plasminogen ， plg ）經蛋白水解酶降解生成的多肽片段，是直接作用於血管內皮細胞的血管生成抑制劑。
  18. " it interacts with another key protein, called tab1, and it also interacts on a structural leel with itself ? a process called dimerization, " the researcher explains

    研究人員解釋： 「它和另外一個稱為tab1的關鍵蛋白相互作用，它也和它自身在一種結構水平相互作用，稱為二聚體形成。 」
  19. " it interacts with another key protein, called tab1, and it also interacts on a structural level with itself ? a process called dimerization, " the researcher explains

    研究人員解釋： 「它和另外一個稱為tab1的關鍵蛋白相互作用，它也和它自身在一種結構水平相互作用，稱為二聚體形成。 」
  20. Protein degradation is one of the major regulatory processes that allow the adaptation, repair, or removal of mutated or damaged thylakoid proteins during environmental or developmental changes. intracellular proteases play an essential role in the turnover of intracellular proteins

    在光合作用中，葉綠體類囊體膜蛋白復合物進行光能的吸收、傳遞和轉化，水的裂解及光合磷酸化等，這些膜蛋白的周轉更新需要蛋白酶的作用。
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