蛋白生物合成 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dànbáishēngwùgěchéng]
蛋白生物合成 英文
protein biosynthesis
  • 蛋 : 名詞1. （鳥類或龜、蛇類所產的卵） egg 2. （像蛋形的東西） an egg-shaped thing 3. （辱罵之詞）
  • 白 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （似雪的顏色） white 2 （清楚; 明白; 弄明白） clear 3 （空的; 沒加他物的） pure; clear; ...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 蛋白 : 1. （卵中透明的膠狀物質） egg white; albumen; gary2. [生物化學] （蛋白質） protein
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. Daqu, a microbial product containing multiple enzymes and bacterial species, its aroma - producing substances mainly come from proteins and fat of daqu - making materials and the degradation of amylum and those substances are composed of amino acids, fatty acid, polyose and its polymers etc

    摘要大?是一種富含多酶多菌的微生態製品，大?復合曲香物質來源於制曲原料中的蛋白質、脂肪以及澱粉等的降解，其復合曲香由氨基酸、脂肪酸、多糖及其聚合物等多種物質共同構成。
  2. Arginine feeding experiment showed that nitrogen metabolism in the s. tenebraius was obviously affected by arginine through two possible ways : ( l ) pronase activity in vitro could be influnced by arginine, as a result, the catabolism of nitrogen - containing macro - molecule was promoted and the nitrogen element in the broth was increased. ( 2 ) arginine could be transformed into glutamic acid, so that the biosynthesis of apramycin was promoted

    因而我們認為gln可能是安普黴素生物合成氮元素的供體。 arg添加實驗結果表明， arg可能通過兩種途徑影響黑暗鏈黴菌體內的氮代謝： （ 1 ） arg可能影響胞外蛋白酶的活性，進而促進含氮大分子物質的分解代謝，補充發酵過程中的氮素來源。
  3. Among the genes, there were genes directly related to liver regeneration : fetuin, cathepsin ; close related to liver function : cytoplamic aspartate aminotranferase, gutathion sulfur transferase ; related to substance and energy metabolism : atp synthetase, ribosomal protein, and related to stress response : haptoglobin, transferrin

    這些基因中有和肝再生有直接關系的如：胎球蛋白、組織蛋白酶；和肝臟功能密切相關的如：胞質天冬氨酸轉氨酶、谷胱甘肽硫轉移酶；與物質能量代謝有關的如： atp合成酶、核糖體蛋白；以及與急相反應有關的如：觸珠蛋白、轉鐵蛋白。
  4. Centrin is a member of the calcium - binding ef - hand protein superfamily present in centrosomes of widely divergent species

    中心蛋白是一廣泛存在於多種生物體內的蛋白，它屬于結合鈣離子的ef - hand超家族成員。
  5. Interferon is human body gets virus or double stranded the exciting generation immunity of rna exciter is respondent, by the cell synthesis reachs excretive gens protein kind

    干擾素是人體受到病毒或雙股rna刺激物的刺激產生免疫應答，由細胞合成及分泌的一族蛋白質類。
  6. For example, the signal transduction of g protein - coupled receptor is mediated by g protein and can generate intracellular messages ; there exist some transmembrane proteins in the membrane of endoplasmic reticulum, and some of them are related with the synthesis and transportation of some proteins, while others are related with substance metablism, such as glucose - 6 - phosphatase ( g6pase ). in addition, after binding with the 7 - tm receptors affiliated to frizzled protein family, wnt can activated disheveled protein in cytoplasm which is essential to embryonic development

    如g蛋白偶聯受體通過g蛋白介導產生胞內信使（ camp ， cgmp ， dg ， ip _ 3 ）將胞外信號傳遞到胞內，從而引起生物學效應；內質網上也存在著一些跨膜蛋白，其中一些與蛋白質的合成及運輸有關，一些與物質代謝有關，如葡萄糖- 6 -磷酸酶。
  7. So we can see that the metabolic function of liver is as a matter of fact the same as that of dispersing and discharging in traditional chinese medicine, if this kind of function is normal, fat, protein, and carbohydrate compound can be transformed and used normally by liver, including increasing liver glycogensis and inhibiting liver glyconeogenesis

    可見，肝之代謝功能，實乃中醫臟腑學中肝之「疏泄」功能，若代謝功能正常，肝對脂肪，蛋白質，碳水化合物則可以正常轉化利用包括增加肝糖原的合成，抑制肝糖的異生。
  8. The biochemical reaction in liquor - making mainly included the degradation of macromolecular substances such as the degradation of amylum and protein, the biochemical changes of micromolecular substances such as glycolysis of glucose ( emp approach ) and reconvertion of pyruvic acid, and the formation of flavoring substances such as the production of higher organic alcohol, maillard reaction, and the formation of aromatic compounds

    白酒釀造過程中的生物化學反應主要包括：大分子物質的降解，如澱粉的降解和蛋白質的降解；小分子物質的變化，如葡萄糖的酵解（ emp途徑）和丙酮酸的再轉化；香味物質的生成，如高級有機醇生成、美拉德反應和芳香族化合物的形成。
  9. It was suggested that the gene t13m11. 8 could be the ast candidate gene. this gene was 1432bp long with 6 exons and 5 introns. the putative protein of t13m11. 8 gene was highly homologous to dihydroflavonol 4 - reductase ( dfr ), which was an important enzyme in the anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway

    該基因的dna序列長1432bp ，含有6個外顯子和5個內含子，編碼的蛋白與花青苷生物合成途徑中的二氫黃酮醇4 -還原酶有較高的同源性。
  10. Histidine a basic amino acid formed only rarely in proteins. it is formed from atp and 5 - phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate in a complex biosynthetic pathway. glutamate is an intermediate in its breakdown

    組氨酸：是蛋白質中少有的一種堿性氨基酸。由atp和5 -磷酸核糖基焦磷酸鹽通過復雜的生物合成途徑合成。在其降解過程中可形成谷氨酸。
  11. Ricin a chain ( rta ) is an active chain and has specific n - glycosidase activity, which excises a specific adenine residue ( a4324 in rat ) from a highly conserved loop of 26 or 28s rrna in 60s ribosomal subunits. this cleavage of adenine can lead to the disruption of ribosomal function, thereby, inhibits the protein synthesis and then cause the death of cells

    A鏈是活性鏈，具有n -糖苷酶活性，可催化切斷真核生物60s亞基28srrna中第4324位腺嘌呤與核糖分子之間的糖苷鍵，使其脫去一個腺嘌呤，使核糖體60s亞基失活，從而抑制蛋白質的合成。
  12. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  13. Adding the acetyl - coa to the protein mixture of phaa, phab and phac, the mixture was analysed with the wavelength of 230 - 240nm. the results showed that the absorption peak for pha could be found at the wavelength of 235nm. from all facts given above, it could be confirmed that three cloned genes have bioactivity and biological function synthesizing pha

    將phaa 、 phab和phac基因表達的蛋白產物混和后，加入底物乙酰coa ，於230nm ? 240nm波長下，對反應產物進行掃描，發現在波長235nm處有明顯的pha特異吸收峰；表明混和物中有pha的產生，所表達的蛋白具有生物學活性和特定功能，證實所克隆的phaa 、 phab和phac就是合成pha所需的三個基因。
  14. The gpit - catalyzed reaction represents the final step in the assembly of a gpl - anchored protein, and provides the critical post - translational modification of this class of proteins that allows them to gain entry into er - derived transport vesicles for delivery to the cell surface

    Gpit催化的這一反應為gpi化蛋白生物合成的最後一步，也是關鍵的一步。此翻譯后修飾過程保證了這類蛋白質進入出自於er的轉運囊泡，再被傳送至細胞表面。
  15. In eukaryotes it may bind to proteins in a transcription complex to inhibit its action, or it may bind to a transcription factor

    在真核生物中，它可能與蛋白質結合形成一種轉錄復合體，抑制轉錄作用，或與轉錄因子結合在一起。
  16. The structure of ai - 2 has recently been elucidated and its biosynthesis depends on luxs protein

    Ai - 2的結構和生物合成途徑已被確定，其產生依賴于luxs蛋白。
  17. Honokiol, as a major active constituent extracted from the bark of magnolia officianlis, can inhibit tumor growth through cytotoxic activity, inducing differentiation and apoptosis, inhibiting vessles, synthesis of enzyme, dna, rna and ( or ) protein

    和厚樸酚作為木蘭科植物厚樸的主要活性成分，通過細胞毒作用，抑制新生血管，誘導細胞分化，誘導細胞凋亡，抑制酶的合成以及抑制dna ， rna和（或）蛋白質的合成等機制發揮了抗腫瘤的作用。
  18. This means that gpi17 has no relation with the biosynthesis of gpi, but is involved in the gpi anchoring process

    這表面gpi17p與opi生物合成無關，而與蛋白質的gp化有關。
  19. Study on incorporation activity of 3h - glycine into protein biosynthesis of silkworm, bombyx mori

    對家蠶蛋白質生物合成參入活性的研究
  20. Heparin is known to bind and modulate the activity of various proteins, including cell growth factors, cytokines, angiogenic factors, complement components, adhesion molecules, heparin exerts its activities via interaction with some proteins. potent anticoagulant activity of heparin by the interaction with antithrombin iii is extensively used in medicine

    肝素能夠與許多蛋白質結合併調節蛋白活性，包括細胞因子、生長因子、趨化因子、抗血管生成因子、粘附分子和補體成分等，肝素通過與蛋白相互作用發揮其生物學活性。
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