By investigation on the relationship between period, quantity, extend of ostrinia furnacalis emergence and meteorological factors in qiqihaer, this paper analyzes the factors which effect on period, quantity, extend of ostrinia furnacalis about annual wave. the beginning time of ostrinia furnacalis pupae emergence depends on average temperature in may and june, weather conditions in july decide whether ostrinia furnacalis pupae finish ahead of time ; the beginning time of eclosion is decided by average lowest temperature and precipitation in may and june, and the end time of eclosion is decided by average lowest temperature in june and july, meantime, the length of time of ostrinia furnacalis eclosion and time of grub emergence influence on the extent of ostrinia furnacalis. an important condition of a great emergence of ostrinia furnacalis is that how temperature matchs humidity, which substantially result in reduction of maize output
本研究項目通過對齊齊哈爾市玉米螟發生期、發生量、發生程度與氣象條件關系的分析，找出玉米螟發生期、發生量、發生程度年際波動的影響因子： 5 、 6月的平均氣溫決定了玉米螟
化蛹開始的早晚， 7月的天氣條件決定玉米螟
化蛹是否提前結束； 5 、 6月的平均最低氣溫和降水則決定羽
化開始的早晚， 6 、 7月的平均最低氣溫又決定了玉米螟羽
化結束的早晚；而玉米螟羽
化持續時間的長短和幼蟲發生的早晚影響了玉米螟的發生程度；溫濕條件配合適當與否是促使玉米螟大發生的重要條件，玉米螟大發生又會引起玉米的大幅度減產。
In addition, the application of cuticular hydrocarbon analysis to the taxonomic differentiation of the pupae and empty exuviae of six necrophagous flies, were investigated
此外，也探討了表皮碳氫
化合物在蠅
蛹和空
蛹殼種類鑒別中的應用。
Suber flushes early and pupas are already found at a time when the caterpillars on ilex are just hatching.
栓皮櫟發葉早，當常綠樹上的幼菌蟲還處在孵
化階段時，栓皮櫟上的已成了
蛹。
Egg chambers with the 1st grade appeared on the 11th day after parasitization ( the pupa was white, and its eyes were scarlet ), egg chambers with the 2nd grade appeared on the 12th day after parasitization ad egg chambers with the 3rd grade occurred on the 1st day after emergence. feeding adults of this parasitoid with 20 % honey solution showed no marked effects on the ovarian development except significantly prolonging their life span ( most adults can survive for half a month and even to about a month ). in contrast, feeding with nothing or only wa ter, the wasps only survived for four days. no difference in ovariole lengh of female adults was found among different feedig treatments
卵巢管從寄生后第10天開始出現（此時，卵巢管是透明的，卵室尚未形成） ， 1級卵從寄生后第11天開始出現， 2級卵從寄生后第12天開始出現， 3級卵從羽
化后第一天開始出現；喂20蜂蜜水對卵巢發育有一定促進作用，能顯著延長麗蠅
蛹集金小蜂的壽命，不餵食或僅喂蒸餾水，其壽命僅4天，而餵食20蜂蜜水，從第11天開始出現死亡，大部分可存活15天，另有少部分生存達一個月之久。
Preliminary talking of genesis and prevention on water pupal
談談家蠶
化水
蛹的發生與防治
Larvae treated with the chemical fail to molt successfully and simply die during the pupal stage
施放該種
化學物后，幼蟲因無法蛻皮而在成
蛹期死去。
The parasitized larvae had consumed more food than the healthy ones, but the former could not pupate
被寄生的幼蟲取食量較未被寄生的顯著增加，但均不能正常
化蛹。
The results show that the optimal temperature for the hypha growth, hypa color turned, and stroma differentiation is 22. 7, 20. 2 and 18. 1, respectively, and the appropriate temperature for the hypha and stroma growth under artificial culture is 15 - 18 and 14 - 17, respectively
結果表明，
蛹蟲草菌絲生長速率最大時的環境溫度為22 . 7 ，轉色的最佳溫度為20 . 2 ，子座分
化的最佳溫度為18 . 1 ；在人工栽培時，適宜的發菌溫度為15 ~ 18 ，子座生長的適宜溫度為14 ~ 17 。
Adoxphyes orana occurred for 6 generations annually in fuzhou, fujian, it occurred by generations, the old and adult larvae overwintered by producing cocoon and turning into pupa in the bark crack and litter
摘要橄欖黃小卷葉蛾在福建福州地區年發生6代，世代重疊，以老熟幼蟲在樹皮裂縫和枯枝落葉中結繭
化蛹越冬。
Study on spatial pattern of ovum, pupa and emergence holes of pisodes yunnanensis
華山松木蠹象卵
蛹及羽
化孔空間分佈型研究
Photosynthetic functions of different senescing leaves in the canopy of superhigh - yield rice hua - an
不同生態型的喜旱蓮子草對蓮草直胸跳甲
化蛹能力的影響
Study on the methodology of analyzing puparial cuticular hydrocarbon in chrysomya megacephala
大頭金蠅
蛹殼表皮碳氫
化合物分析影響因子研究
Therefore, changes in compositions and levels of several biochemical substances, including cuticular hydrocarbon, pteridine, protein and uric acid during growth and development of some common species of necrophagous flies were measured and analyzed, and then the potential of using change patterns in those biochemical substances as age indicators in necrophagous flies was discussed
為此，本文特對不同種屍食性蠅類生長發育過程中表皮碳氫
化合物、蝶啶、血淋巴可溶性蛋白和尿酸等的變
化規律進行了較系統的測定分析，進而分析了這些變
化規律用於幼蟲、
蛹或成蟲日齡推斷的可行性及推斷方法。
3 cuticular hydrocarbon composition in the pupae and its application in taxonomic differentiation for six necrophagous flies gc - patterns and their time - associated chang
絲光綠蠅、絆顏裸金蠅、棕尾別麻蠅和肥須亞麻蠅
蛹表皮碳氫
化合物組成及其含量的時間變
化。
Referring to reports of mosquitoes breeding in the septic tanks in sha kong tsuen, mr yuen said any person found accumulating water containing larvae or pupae of mosquitoes on their premises would be liable for prosecution with a maximum fine of 25 000 plus a daily fine of 450 if convicted
至於有關沙江村
化糞池蚊子滋生的報道，他表示
化糞池的擁有者需確保
化糞池運作正常，任何人士如被發現在其處所積存滋生蚊子孑孓或
蛹的水，將會被檢控，一旦被判有罪，最高刑罰為二萬五千元及每日罰款四百五十元。
The larvae fed by macrosiphum avenae ( f. ), rhopalosiphum padi ( l. ), myzus persicae ( sulzer ) and aphis citricola have not some difference on the larva weight, the pupa weight, growth and development. 6. the most frequent sequence of the foraging behavior of e. balteatus is : searching ? capture ? consumption - cleansing - break - searching
明確了麥長管蚜、禾穀縊管蚜rhopalosiphumpadi （ l ） 、煙蚜myzuspersicae和繡線菊蚜aphiscitricola對黑帶食蚜蠅的生長發育無不良影響，是其較適合的食物；而甘藍蚜brevicorynebrassicae飼喂的黑帶食蚜蠅幼蟲存活率低，常不能正常
化蛹，是其不適宜的食物。
Female lays its eggs hi mid - june and eggs will hatch in 20 days, larvae feeding on aristolochia kaempferi from late june to mid - september ( about 50 - 55 days ), five instars. from mid - august, larvae become pupae in tree branches or brushes with changeable color based on background
幼蟲期從六月下旬到九月中旬，幼蟲五齡，歷期50 - 55天，取食異葉馬兜鈴，八月中旬開始老熟幼蟲在灌木、樹枝上化蛹，蛹的顏色隨化蛹時背景顏色變化，九月上旬為化蛹盛期。
