螺旋形流 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [luóxuánxíngliú]
螺旋形流
英文
spiral current- 螺 : 1. [動物學] (軟體動物) spiral shell; snail; conch 2. (螺旋形的指紋) whorl (in fingerprint)
- 旋 : 旋Ⅰ動詞1 (旋轉) whirl 2 (用車床切削或用刀子轉著圈地削) turn sth on a lathe; lathe; pare Ⅱ名詞...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 螺旋 : 1 (具有螺紋的圓柱體 屬于斜面類的簡單機械) corkscrewspin; screw; spiral; helix 2 (螺旋現象;尾旋...
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Compared to an ordinary rudder, the value of lift coefficient of ichthyoid rudder is about 30 % higher and the maximum rudder angle of it nearly reaches 45 degrees. ichthyoid rudder is a design under such a conception as to effectively utilize the propellers slipstream for rudder action, and featured by having a fish - shaped one - piece construction that is to say - no part of ichthyoid rudder can move in the water
其研究的魚形舵是一個沒有在水下移動的魚尾形剖面單片結構,增加了全舵的剖面拱度,使螺旋槳尾流的折射水量增強,進而增大了水動力的作用,使之比普通流線形舵的升力提高30左右。For example , the spiral arrangement of scale - bract complexes on ovule - bearing pine cones , where the female reproductive organs of conifers are located , is important to the production of airflow patterns that spiral over the cone ' s surfaces , thereby passing airborne pollen from one scale to the next
例如,帶有胚珠的松球的鱗苞綜合體的螺旋狀安排,亦即松柏目植物雌性殖器官的所在位置,對于氣流模式的形成與產生殊為重要,而這些氣流模式在松球的表現盤旋上升,從而把在空氣中飛行的花粉從一個鱗苞傳播至下一個鱗苞。In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively
本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討,取得以下主要成果:一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建,對高水頭( 252m ) 、大泄流量( 1400m ~ 3 s )條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量,包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等;二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法,其計算結果與實測值吻合良好;三、利用試驗與計算結果,對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討,對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識;四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究,發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右;五、通過試驗研究,歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法,為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據;六、在高水頭、大流量條件下,豎井空腔段下部流速很高,盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓,但空化數依然較低,因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。Woven wire mesh series : stainless steel wire mesh, brass wire mesh, copper wire mesh, phosphor bronze wire mesh, barbecue grill mesh, crimped wire mesh, low carbon steel wire mesh, mild steel wire mesh, black wire cloth, window screening netting, vibrating sieving mesh, filter for gas and liquid, conveyer belt, chain link fence, galvanized square wire mesh, hexagonal wire mesh
此網帶由雙股右螺旋或由雙股左螺旋盤條與一根串條連接而成,網帶拼接方便,網眼一般小於單股加強編織的網眼,編織牢固,不易變形,維修方便。能用於高溫的自動流水線,輸送重物,機械工業上零件的熱處理,各種較大物品的烘乾。The following results are obtained : ( 1 ) the flow in rotating helical pipes are affected by dean number, curvature, torsion ( or germano number ), the ratio of the coriolis force to the centrifugal force f number ( or rossby number ) and the geometry of the cross section
研究結果表明: ( 1 )旋轉螺旋管道流動特性受dean數、曲率、撓率(或germano數) 、科氏力與離心力之比f數(或rossby數)以及截面的形狀五種因素的影響。Chiu and seman(1971)studied the head loss of flows transporting sediment in circular and square pipes with spiraling motion.
邱和思門(1971)研究了在圓管和方形管中輸沙時具有螺旋運動的水流的水頭損失問題。Employing perturbation method and numerical simulation, we study the flow in rotating helical pipes including different rotations, different cross sections ( circular, elliptical, annular and square cross section ), and different geometrical structures
採用攝動方法和數值計算方法,研究了處于多種旋轉狀態下、多種截面形狀(圓截面、橢圓截面、環形截面、矩形截面) 、不同幾何結構旋轉螺旋管道流動。When f is about fr, for curved pipes, the secondary flow appears eight vortexes for annular cross section and four for circular and four or six for elliptical ; for helical pipe, the secondary flow appears as a loop flow for annular and circular cross section, and a saddle flow for elliptical cross section
當f在fr左右時,對于彎管,環形截面上存在八個渦,圓截面上存在四個渦,橢圓截面上存在四個或六個渦;對于螺旋管,圓截面和環形截面上二次流表現為環流,橢圓截面上表現為鞍流。Based on the review, the fluid flow and heat transfer in the curved circular and rectangular pipes have been researched by employing perturbation method and numerical simulation with a physical model under the rotational orthogonal curvilinear coordinate in a rotating curvilinear pipe with multi - parameters. we firstly analyzed the fully developed fluid flow and heat transfer, mixed convection heat transfer, the development of flow and heat transfer in the inlet in different cross section ( circular, elliptical, annular and rectangular crossection ). the variations of the secondary flow, axial velocity, distribution of temperature, the friction force on the wall, the ratio of friction factor as well as the nusselt number with different dimensionless parameters had been examined in detailed
本文在總結和分析了一個世紀以來有關曲線管道流動和換熱特性的研究成果的基礎上,以旋轉正交曲線坐標系統下的多參數旋轉螺旋管道中的對流傳熱為物理模型,通過攝動方法和有限體積法,首次對各種截面(圓截面、橢圓截面、環形截面、矩形截面)旋轉曲線管道內充分發展流動的流動結構和傳熱特性(包括耦合對流傳熱特性)以及旋轉曲線管道開口段發展流動的流動結構和換熱特性進行了系統的數值模擬和理論分析,詳細討論了各種無量綱參數對管道內軸向速度分佈、二次流結構、溫度分佈、壁面摩擦力、摩擦系數比以及管道nusselt數的影響,獲得了若干創新性成果。The contrast analysis for the vertical distribution feature of the simulated physical quantities such as vorticity, divergence, vertical velocity. spiral degree etc suggests that there are a good disposal among the various physical quantities fields in the different stage during the period of sandstorm development, and reveals that the dynamic mechanism of the forming, developing, decreasing of the sandstorm weather and trigger and indication effects of the micro - mesoscale systems and secondary vertical circulation to the occurring and developing of sandstorm in northwest area
對渦度、散度、垂直速度、螺旋度等物理量的水平和垂直分佈特徵進行對比分析,發現各物理量場在沙塵暴發展的不同時期有著很好的配置,揭示出西北地區沙塵暴天氣的形成、發展、消弱的物理機制和中小尺度系統、次級垂直環流對沙塵暴天氣發生發展的觸發和指示作用。沙塵暴區上空螺旋度垂直分佈為高層負值,低層正值,螺旋度大小的演變與沙塵暴的出現有一定的對應關系。The course of the firm ' s management is also the exchange and use of the knowledge. the knowledge becomes the core competence after undergoing four stages : socialization, externalization, combination and internalization, which is the model that the core competence come into being
企業的經營過程,實際上也是知識的應用和交流過程,知識經過社會化、外化、整和、內化四個階段而最終形成企業核心能力並不斷向上呈螺旋式發展,這就是本文提出的基於知識的企業核心能力的形成模式。Relaxation factors are adopted. a program is produced to simulate swirling air flow in a horizontal straight pipe and compare with experiment data. the simulation prove that the modified k - model can predict the core, annular and wall regions near entrance and axial velocity far from entrance, but it ca n ' t predict tangential velocity well in weak swirling area far from entrance
編程計算水平圓管內螺旋氣流的流動參數並與實驗數據對比,結果表明修正-湍流模型在近入口處基本上能預測出中心區、環形區和近壁區的流動特性,在遠離入口弱旋流區域對軸向速度的預測符合實際情況,但是出現對周向速度修正過大的現象。A circular or spiral motion, especially a circular ocean current
游渦一種圓形或螺旋形的運動,特別是做圓環運動的海水水流The thesis presents an effective method for the design and modeling of ltcc embedded capacitors and inductors, based on which the multi - layer capacitors and inductors are designed and realized. the measured results agree very well with the electromagnetic designed responses, which shows the validity of the design and implementation
提出了ltcc內埋式元件完善的設計方法和流程,據此設計和製作了平面曲折形和螺旋形電感以及多層垂直交叉型電容,測量與模擬結果的吻合驗證了設計和實現方法的正確性。A novel strip - coil - baffle structure used to enhance heat transfer and support the tube bundle for a tube - shell heat exchanger is proposed. the new structure can sleeve the tubes in bundle alternatively to create a vortex flow in a heat exchanger. the numerical simulation on the flow and heat transfer characteristics for this new structure heat exchanger is conducted. the computational domain consists of two strip - coil sleeved tubes and two bare tubes oppositely placed at each corner of a square. the velocity and temperature fields in such strip - coil - baffled channel are simulated using fluent software. the effects of the strip - coil - baffles on heat transfer enhancement and flow resistance in relation to the reynolds number are analyzed. the results show that this new structure bundle can enhance the heat transfer coefficient up to a range of 40 ? to 55 ? in comparison with a bare tube bundle ; meanwhile, higher flow resistance is also accompanied. it is believe that the strip - coil - baffled heat exchanger should have promising applications in many industry fields
介紹了一種用於強化管殼式換熱器殼側傳熱和支撐管束的螺旋折流片新型結構,該結構是對換熱器管子相間地套上螺旋折流片以產生旋渦流動.研究模型是在正方形布置的4個管子中的2個對角管子套上螺旋折流片后形成的通道,利用fluent軟體對該上述四管通道模型的流場和溫度分佈情況進行了數值模擬;分析了四管通道模型中螺旋折流片對強化傳熱和流動阻力隨雷諾數的變化關系的影響.算例結果顯示該新型結構可比相同尺寸的光管通道中的情形傳熱系數提高約40 ? 55 ? ,同時也將伴隨較高的流動阻力.可以相信螺旋折流片式換熱器將會在許多工業領域有良好的應用前景Abstract : a novel strip - coil - baffle structure used to enhance heat transfer and support the tube bundle for a tube - shell heat exchanger is proposed. the new structure can sleeve the tubes in bundle alternatively to create a vortex flow in a heat exchanger. the numerical simulation on the flow and heat transfer characteristics for this new structure heat exchanger is conducted. the computational domain consists of two strip - coil sleeved tubes and two bare tubes oppositely placed at each corner of a square. the velocity and temperature fields in such strip - coil - baffled channel are simulated using fluent software. the effects of the strip - coil - baffles on heat transfer enhancement and flow resistance in relation to the reynolds number are analyzed. the results show that this new structure bundle can enhance the heat transfer coefficient up to a range of 40 ? to 55 ? in comparison with a bare tube bundle ; meanwhile, higher flow resistance is also accompanied. it is believe that the strip - coil - baffled heat exchanger should have promising applications in many industry fields
文摘:介紹了一種用於強化管殼式換熱器殼側傳熱和支撐管束的螺旋折流片新型結構,該結構是對換熱器管子相間地套上螺旋折流片以產生旋渦流動.研究模型是在正方形布置的4個管子中的2個對角管子套上螺旋折流片后形成的通道,利用fluent軟體對該上述四管通道模型的流場和溫度分佈情況進行了數值模擬;分析了四管通道模型中螺旋折流片對強化傳熱和流動阻力隨雷諾數的變化關系的影響.算例結果顯示該新型結構可比相同尺寸的光管通道中的情形傳熱系數提高約40 ? 55 ? ,同時也將伴隨較高的流動阻力.可以相信螺旋折流片式換熱器將會在許多工業領域有良好的應用前景The basic requirements include good cyclonic inflow i. e. for the northern hemisphere, inward spiralling in an anti - clockwise sense at the lower levels for the initial spin - up process, and good outflow channels at the upper levels for effective ventilation. the convergence of air at the lower levels and divergence aloft imply a vertical circulation which is schematically shown in the following cross - sectional diagram
熱帶氣旋的誕生及發展的基本條件是:在大氣低層必須有充份的氣旋式氣流輻合(在北半球,沿反時針方向螺旋形地流入) ,在大氣高層要提供足夠的氣流外溢通道,這樣才可以建立有效的通風機制。Otherwise, further development and intensification will be inhibited. the basic requirements include good cyclonic inflow i. e. for the northern hemisphere, inward spiralling in an anti - clockwise sense at the lower levels for the initial spin - up process, and good outflow channels at the upper levels for effective ventilation
熱帶氣旋的誕生及發展的基本條件是:在大氣低層必須有充份的氣旋式氣流輻合在北半球,沿反時針方向螺旋形地流入,在大氣高層要提供足夠的氣流外溢通道,這樣才可以建立有效的通風機制。The basic requirements include good cyclonic inflow ( i. e. for the northern hemisphere, inward spiralling in an anti - clockwise sense ) at the lower levels for the initial spin - up process, and good outflow channels at the upper levels for effective ventilation. the convergence of air at the lower levels and divergence aloft imply a vertical circulation which is schematically shown in the following cross - sectional diagram
熱帶氣旋的誕生及發展的基本條件是:在大氣低層必須有充份的氣旋式氣流輻合(在北半球,沿反時針方向螺旋形地流入) ,在大氣高層要提供足夠的氣流外溢通道,這樣才可以建立有效的通風機制。Standard test method for spiral flow of low - pressure thermosetting molding compounds
低壓熱固性模塑料螺旋形流動的試驗方法分享友人