血源同一 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiěyuántóngyī]
血源同一 英文
idendity by descent
  • 血 : 血名詞（血液 多用於口語） blood:吐血 spit （up） blood; 血的教訓 a lesson paid for [written] in b...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 血源 : source of bleeding
  1. In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv

    理化學研究表明，該病毒為rna病毒，對氯仿、乙醚敏感；胰酶試驗中，經37 、 1小時處理的病毒，仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長，並且毒力基本保持不變；耐酸性試驗中，病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時，毒力僅下降一個滴度；耐熱性試驗中，該病毒在恆定溫度50 ，設定不同時間，從5分鐘到150分鐘，毒力均有不同程度下降，其中， 50作用30分鐘，病毒平均滴度下降2個單位； 50 ， 60分鐘， cpe消失；恆定時間1小時，設定不同溫度（ 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ） ，病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力， cpe消失。生物學試驗，利用實驗室現有條件，選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養，發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感； mdck細胞次之； f81細胞經多次傳代，亦可出現cpe ；而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝試驗表明，該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。
  2. In this paper, first strand cdna of 3abc gene was synthesized using template rna extracted from cells infected with fmdv. the complete 3abc gene about isoobp was amplified by pcr and ligated into pgem - t easy vector. after transforming e. coli dh5 a, ampicillin resistant colonies were isolated and plasmid dna was prepared and analyzed by restriction analysis and pcr. presence of the full length 3abc gene was verified by nucleotide sequence analysis and the plasmid containing the expected sequence was named as pgem - 3abc. comparing the aquired sequence of 3abc with that of reference strains, the homology is more than 99 percent. the pgem - 3abc was digested with sal i and bgl ii and ligated into xho i and bgl ii - digested expression vector ptriex - 4 neo. lt was identified by restriction analysis and pcr and sequencing that this fragment had a 17bp deletion hi the nucleotide sequence 708bp of 3abc gene, which happened to form a terminator codon behind 3ab gene, but it contained the complete open reading frame ( orf ) of 3ab gene. positive clones were selected and induced with lmmol / l isopropyl - d - galactoside ( iptg ), bacteria were detected by sds - page and western blotting after properly treated. the results showed that the 3ab gene expressed successfully in e. coli and 33. 5ku fusion protein can be recognized by the positive bovine serum of fmdv. the amount of target protein is over 26 % of the total bacteria protein by gel thin layer scanning analysis

    擴增產物連接到pgem - teasy載體中，轉化大腸桿菌dh5菌株，篩選氨芐青霉素抗性菌落，提取質粒經酶切鑒定、 pcr分析以及確證性測序證明，所克隆的1500bp左右的片段含有完整的3abc基因，與國外參考序列相比，同源性在99以上。將重組質粒pgem - 3abc和表達載體ptriex - 4neo分別用sal和bgl與xho和bgl消化后，亞克隆3abc基因至原核表達載體ptriex - 4neo中，通過酶切鑒定、 pcr擴增以及序列分析，發現克隆到ptriex - 4neo載體上的片段於3abc基因708bp處出現了17bp的缺失，碰巧在3ab基因后形成一終止密碼子，但3ab基因的閱讀框架完整，選出含有3ab基因完整閱讀框架的陽性克隆，用iptg誘導表達，收集菌液進行sds - page電泳、 westernblotting分析，結果表明， 3ab基因在大腸桿菌中成功表達，其表達產物為分子量33 . 5ku的融合蛋白，並能被口蹄疫病毒陽性血清識別。經薄層掃描分析，表達量占總蛋白量的26以上。
  3. However, it is necessary to acquire the antibody or the antiserum, which could specially react with the expression protein of die objective gene transferred into the transgenic plant according to the characteristics of high homology and immune cross - reaction among plant ferritin, using the special immune serum of pea ferritin, the content of plant ferritin could be detected for studing the ferritin expression of transgenic plant by the technique of immunoassay such as immunoprecipitation, eljsa and western blotting

    利用免疫檢測技術進行植物轉基因的表達檢測是一種簡單、靈敏、快速、可靠的方法，但其前提條件是要有與轉基因植物目的基因表達的蛋白質發生特異性免疫反應的抗體或抗血清。根據植物鐵蛋白之間有高度同源性和交叉免疫反應的特性，利用特異性的豌豆鐵蛋白抗血清，就可通過免疫沉澱、 elisa或western雜交等免疫檢測方法進行植物鐵蛋白含量等的檢測，從而更好地進行轉基因方面的研究。
  4. Antonio raya ferrer ' s roots also connect him with another of granada leading families of spanish guitar makers

    安東尼奧拉亞.菲雷爾的血統中同時還和格蘭納達地區另外一個吉他製造的最富盛名的家族有著淵源。
  5. The sucking mouse brain were inoculated with mdj - 01 strain to make electron microscopic examination, results showed that the virus was a spheral particle with membran which had a diameter of about 40 nm. by indirect fluorescent antibody test mdj - 01 strain was identified with tbev. a part of region encoding e protein was expanded by rt - pcr and sequenced. the nucleotide sequences of two strain viruses were compared with sequences in genbankjsequence homology analyses revealed mdj - 01 strain and senzhang strain had the highest homology with tbev oshima5 - 10, respectively, which were 95 %, 94 %. mdj - 01 strain was identified with tbev again

    應用間接免疫熒光試驗進行血清學鑒定，結果表明mdj - 01株為tbev 。通過rt - pcr技術擴增部分e蛋白序列並測序，在genbank上進行同源性比較，發現mdj - 01株和森張株與tbevoshima5 - 10株的同源性最高，分別為94 、 95 ，從分子生物學水平上進一步證明mdj - 01株病毒為tbev 。在鑒定的基礎上，本實驗對兩株病毒進行了核苷酸全序列測定。
  6. Hla - g1, which is a newly defined non - classical hla class i molecule, plays an important role in mediating immunotolerance and protecting embryo and even some kinds of tumors from nk cells attacking. the full - length coding sequences containing cdna of hla - g1 were cloned from placenta, monocytes and liver cancer tissue of chinese donors. sequence analysis reveals that it is a highly conserved human gene with only two amino acid mutation sites compared to foreign nationality. its truncated form was overexpressed in

    從中國人外周血單個核細胞胎盤組織和肝癌組織等樣品中克隆了包含完整hla - g1讀框的cdna與國外同行獲得的該基因及其蛋白質序列比較分析表明，該基因雖然有著細微的種族特異性，但高度保守並獲得了它的截斷型重組蛋白，根據蛋白一級結構和同源比較方法，模建了它及其與特異性受體kir2dl4形成復合體的空間結構模擬，預測了它們之間相互作用的特徵。
  7. According to above consideration, experiments was carried out as below : first, targeted gene - human serum albumin ( hsa ) gene was obtained via pcr technology. secondly, the hsa gene was liganded with a plasmidprla22 whose two arms carry dna sequences necessary for crossing with the human a - lactalbumin yac to form an integration vector prla - hsa, then the integration vector plasmid was co - transformated into the right yac - bearing yeast with another plasmid plrh33 which carrys a selective gene

    因此，本試驗首先擴增出整合在酵母基因組里的人血清白蛋白（ hsa ）基因作為目的基因，並將人血清白蛋白基因插入到一個含有人-乳白蛋白yac同源序列的重組型質粒載體，以構建整合型載體，再與另一個帶篩選基因的質粒共轉化入含人-乳白蛋白yac的酵母細胞體內。
  8. It is a very basic, single - chain protein with molecular weight about 14 kd. it shares 33 % sequence identity with bovine pancreatic rnasea and has structurally equivalent counterparts for the two histidines and one lysine that comprise the catalytic residues for ribonucleolytic activity

    它是由123個氨基酸組成的分子量約為14kd的單鏈堿性蛋白質，與牛胰核糖核酸酶有33的同源性，兩個組氨酸和一個賴氨酸殘基組成了血管生成素核糖核酸酶活性中心。
  9. Huangyal4 was complete nucleotide sequence of 1 854 bp with a nucleotide orf ( 1575 bp ), which encoded a protein consisting of 524 aa with molecular weight of 62. 2 kda and pi of 8. 96. strongly basic ( + ) amino acids, strongly acidic ( - ) amino acids, hydrophobic amino acids and polar amino acids of the protein were 13. 74 %, 11. 64 %, 36. 45 % and 22. 70 % respectively, and predicted secondary structure of the protein revealed many conserved domains such as n - glycosylation site, protein kinase c phosphorylation site, casein kinase ii phosphorylation site, n - myristoylation site, camp - and cgmp - dependent protein kinase phosphorylation site, tyrosine kinase phosphorylation site and a cytochrome p450 cysteine heme - iron ligand signature which was typical of cytochrome p450. a - helix and b - sheet of the protein is 47. 7 %, 45. 0 % respectively

    Huangya14 ）為材料分離克隆到一個細胞色素p450基因，命名為bccyp86mf5 ， cdna全長1854bp ，含1575bp的完整開放閱讀框，編碼524個氨基酸，其編碼蛋白質的分子量為61 . 2kda 、等電點為8 . 96 ；堿性氨基酸、酸性氨基酸、疏水氨基酸和極性氨基酸分別占總氨基酸的13 . 74 、 11 . 64 、 36 . 45和22 . 70 ；二級結構預測包括n -糖基化位點、依賴于camp和cgmp的蛋白激酶磷酸化位點、蛋白激酶c磷酸化位點、酪蛋白激酶磷酸化位點、酪氨基酸激酶磷酸化位點、 n -豆蔻酰化位點和細胞色素p450的典型區域，半胱氨酸亞鐵血紅素配體信號區等， -螺旋和-折疊分別佔47 . 7 、 45 . 0 ；與bccyp86mf1基因的氨基酸序列同源性達到95 . 2 ，與擬南芥cyp86c4的達到85 . 9 。
  10. Ethan poe, a young writer and descendent of edgar allan poe, is trying to meet the deadline for his next book

    為了趕下一本著作，他搬到一個小鎮，在那裡他遇到了有著相同血源的遠親安克。
  11. Then, 5. 5kb thrombiotin gene was amplified with the same technique from the genome of a baby ' s blood, which included the begining part of intronl to the teminator. in addition, 6. 0kb and 1. 8kb homlogous arms were also amplified from a cow with high yield. the 6. 0kb homologous arm contains the promotor, extron 1, extron2, extron3 and intron 1, intron2 and part of the intron3 fragment, while the 1. 8kb homologous right arms contains exon13, exon14 and part of intron 13, the whole intron14 and part intron 14 of asl - casein gene of bovine

    通過長片段pcr從高產奶牛的基因組中獲得了打靶所需的長、短同源臂序列，長度分別為6 . 0kb和1 . 8kb ，位於s1 -酪蛋白基因的5上游區到第三內含子和十二到十四內含子；從綿羊全血基因組克隆得到了綿羊的-酪蛋白基因啟動子區到第二內含子區4 . 1kb的5調控序列；利用同對引物克隆得到了水牛的同基因序列；從廣西當地一嬰兒臍血基因組中通過獲得了人血小板生成素基因，位於第1內含子到終止子後部分的序列，長達5 . 5kb 。
  12. Blood must be viewed as a scarce resource that carries risks and benefits

    因此我們必須把血液看作一種同時具有風險和利益的稀缺資源。
  13. Myeloablative, allogeneic hsct is an effective standard therapy for specific life - threatening diseases, such as leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome, for which blood cell lineages ( which originate principally in the bone marrow and circulate in the blood ) are abnormal

    骨髓同種異體造血幹細胞移植是治愈某些特殊的危及生命疾病的一種標而準有效的方法，如白血病或骨髓增生異常綜合征，這些疾病的血細胞系（主要來源於骨髓並在外周血中循環）變得異常。
  14. Almost any information available at the time of interaction can be seen as context information : identity, spatial information ( e. g., location, orientation, speed and acceleration ), temporal information ( e. g., time of the day, date, and season of the year ), environmental information ( e. g., temperature, air quality, and light or noise level ), social situation ( e. g., who are you with, and people that are nearby ), resources that are nearby ( e. g., accessible devices, and hosts ), availability of resources ( e. g., battery, display, network, and bandwidth ), physiological measurements ( e. g., blood pressure, heart rate, respiration rate, muscle activity, and tone of voice ), activity ( e. g., talking, walking, and running ), schedules and agenda settings

    幾乎任何在交互過程中可用的信息都能被視為環境信息：標識，空間信息（例如：位置，朝向，速度和加速度） ，時間信息（如：某天的時間，日期和某年的季節） ，環境信息（例如：溫度，空氣質量，光或噪音的級別） ，社交狀態（如：同你一起的人，在附近的人） ，附近的資源（如：可訪問的設備，住所） ，資源的可用性（如：電池，顯示，網路和帶寬） ，生理讀數（如：血壓，心律，呼吸律，肌肉活動，語調） ，活動（如：談話，走動，奔跑） ，計劃和安排。
  15. To make clear the hypothesis, a middle cerebral artery occlusion ( mcao ) and hypoxia and glucose - deprivation ( hgd ) ischemic models were used in in vivo and in vitro study, respectively. we first studied the cellular localization of kvl. 2 and the co - localization of kvl. 2 protein and vegf receptors flk - 1 and flt - 1, observed the effect of mcao on kvl. 2 expression and phosphrylation in the rat brain in vivo, then investigated the effect of vegf on ischemia / hypoxia cell damage and tyrosine phosphorylation of kvl. 2 in sh - sy5y cells. finally, in order to further elucidate the relationship between vegf ' s neuroprotection and its regulation on kvl. 2 phosphorylation, we used a specific antisense oligodeoxynucleotide ( odn ) to knockdown the expression of endogenous vegf to observe its role in ischemia / hypoxia cell damage and regulation of kvl. 2 phosphorylation

    為了驗證上述假設，本文分別在整體和離體水平，採用大腦中動脈缺血（ middlecerebralarteryocclusion ， mcao ）和體外氧?糖剝奪（ hypoxiaandglucose - deprivation ， hgd ）缺血模型，首先了解了kv1 . 2蛋白的細胞定位及與vegf受體flk - 1和flt - 1的共存情況，觀察了整體mcao后缺血再灌不同時間大鼠腦內kv1 . 2蛋白的磷酸化水平變化，然後通過外源性給予vegf蛋白，在sh - sy5y細胞株上觀察其對缺血細胞存活率及kv1 . 2蛋白磷酸化水平的影響，最後利用vegf反義脫氧寡核苷酸（ oligodeoxynucleotide ， odn ）特異阻斷內源性vegf蛋白的表達，觀察內源性vegf蛋白在缺血細胞損傷及調節kv1 . 2蛋白磷酸化中的作用，以進一步明確vegf缺血保護效應與其調節kv1 . 2蛋白磷酸化之間的關系。
  16. Rossi dj, bryder d, seita j, nussenzweig a, hoeijmakers j, weissman il. deficiencies in dna damage repair limit the function of haematopoietic stem cells with age. nature, 2007 jun 7 ; 447 ( 7145 ) : 725 - 9

    因此他們認為造血幹細胞對于非同源端接通道缺陷的這種敏感性是其維持對抗生理壓力，以及在培養和移植過程中受到的損傷的這種能力的一個關鍵決定因素。
  17. The assays lay a firm - foundation on detecting cmv fast and effectively and accumulate the experiences of efficient expressing exogenous gene in e. coli and preparation of antiserum

    本實驗結果為今後開展cmv的快速、有效的檢測奠定了基礎，同時為外源基因的大量表達及利用表達產物制備抗血清積累了一定的經驗。
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