行內容差異 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángnèiróngchāyì]
行內容差異 英文
row differences
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 內 : 名詞1. （內部; 里頭; 里邊） inner; inside; within 2. （妻子或妻子的親屬） one's wife or her relatives 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 異 : 形容詞1 （有分別; 不相同） different 2 （奇異; 特別） strange; unusual; extraordinary 3 （另外的;...
  1. Though the difference between our country and western countries on the condition of china, and the range, contents, and the model of the reform of administration is obvious, we can still grab the same central theme and similar veins of administrative reforms through the complicated surface of western administrative reforms

    雖然我國同西方國家基於不同的國情，行政改革范圍、內容、模式的差異是顯而易見的，但透過西方行政改革復雜性、差異性的表象，我們仍可把握中外行政改革共同的基調和相似的脈絡。
  2. In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

    主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。
  3. The author investigated the community of grasshoppers in changbai mountain area during the period of july to september 2001, complementally collected specimen and systematically collected and measured environmental factors from july to october in the following year, and consulted to specimen collected by fengling zhang and yanlong - yang in 1979, 1980 and 1981. by analyzing and classifying the data of five years, the author analyzed the community construction and ecological adaptability of the grasshoppers in the area. the main aspects dealing with the grasshoppers are as follows : ( 1 ) the community construction and faunal geographical elements ; ( 2 ) characteristics of their ecological distribution ; ( 3 ) vertical distribution of grasshoppers in the northern slop ; ( 4 ) the relationship between environmental factors and differences in shape of grasshoppers in different vertical belt of northern slop, etc. in terms of faunal geographical elements of grasshopper communities, 48 species of grasshopper were recorded, belonging to 31 genera, 7 families

    本文作者於2001年7 9月間系統地調查了長白山地區的蝗蟲，並於2002年的7月到10月間對標本進行了補充採集，並對環境因子數據進行了系統的測量和收集，同時參考張鳳嶺、楊彥龍先生1979 、 1980和1981三年採集的標本，通過對標本的鑒定和整理，採用五年的野外工作數據，對長白山地區蝗蟲群落結構及生態適應特性進行了研究，主要研究內容包括：蝗蟲的群落結構及區系地理成分；蝗蟲生態分佈特點；保護區北坡蝗蟲垂直分佈及不同垂直帶內蝗蟲的形態差異和環境因子之間的關系等方面內容。
  4. The great drive served by the rural educational system reform to the development of rural community education, and the existing problems of rural education as well as both the opportunities and challenges faced with the rural community education. chapterlv. this chapter offers a comprehensive analysis of the current situation and existing problems of china ' s rural community education

    首先，闡述了農村教育理念的變革、現代農村社區教育思想的發展以及農村社區教育的興起與發展;其次，從教育目標與內容、類型與特點、組織機構與管理保障等方面，對目前農村社區教育的發展現狀進行了比較全面的分析，同時分析了農村社區教育的區域差異及基本經驗;最後，指出了農村社區教育面臨的問題，並對農村社區教育發展走向進行了分析。
  5. The working paper will analyze and study the farmer labors income inequality in 4 parts in one part, the theories and measuring indexes being applied into this study are reviewed and commented for one thing, and selected indexes and methods applied by chinese outstanding conditions based on this. by dynamical demonstration of the income inequality, it makes known that the income inequality in different rural areas obviously trends to be increasingly widen

    本論文主要針對這一現象進行了分析與研究，研究內容主要分為四大部分：第一部分首先對研究所依據的理論體系進行回顧與評析，並對現有的諸多測量指標進行了優劣評價，在此基礎上結合中國現實情況選擇了本研究所使用的評價指標與測量方法，然後據此從省際、東中西以及不同收入水平區域角度，對改革以來中國地區間農民收入的差異進行了動態的實證描述，同時採用theil模型對農民收入的總體差異進行了區域分解。
  6. This article tinselly explains the connotation of commercial bank " s system, describes marxian and the new system economics, puts forwards the definition essential function and target of the commercial bank " s system on the theory of the system and its vicissitude ; secondly, summarizes of historic analysis puts forwards the features of both system and theory for the three period in the historic vicissitude, and the instructive node of vicesitudesystem of the theory of it synthetic bank system " s vicissitude with the force of market and nation ; thirdly, illustrates the identity and difference of the commercial bank " s system through the horizontal analysis for its system ; finally, according to china " s reality, analyses the processes of the chinese commercial bank " s system, the synthetic tendency of the vicissitude of realistic bank " s system and the reason for synthesis, puts forwards it synthetic mode of the chinese commercial bank ' s system and the specific request and content of the creation of commercial bank " s system, providing the reference for the reform of the chinese commercial bank " s system

    其次，用歷史的分析方法對商業銀行制度進行了總結，論述了商業銀行制度歷史變遷中三個階段的制度特徵及理論特徵，提出了由市場力量和國家力量共同主導下的綜合銀行制度變遷的理論特徵及引導性制度變遷模式。再次對商業銀行制度做了橫向的比較分析，論述了商業銀行制度的趨同性和差異性。最後根據中國的實際情況，分析了中國商業銀行制度的歷史變遷過程和現實銀行制度變遷的綜合化趨向及動因，提出了中國商業銀行制度綜合化的模式及商業銀行制度的具體要求和內容，為中國的商業銀行制度改革提供參考。
  7. Exam results and the proportion of the students entering schools of a higher grade are the only targets and this is used as its assess standard. as for the teaching contents, it pays its attention to the teaching of indirect experiences and as a result, what is learned is divorced from practice. the basic teaching steps put forward by karav are more used, that is, " teaching organization - review - check - transfer to the new lesson - study - consolidation - assignment ", while the students can not play their main and creative role in this way

    在教學理念上，傳統教學強調教師的主導作用，忽視學生的個性差異；在評價機制上，以考試分數和升學率為惟一的衡量教學質量的指標，不注重學生的綜合發展；在教學內容上，注重書本上的間接經驗的傳授，所學內容與社會實際嚴重脫節，不能培養真正適合社會需要的人才；在教學方法上，多運用凱洛夫的「組織教學?復習檢查?導入新課?學習新課?鞏固新課?布置作業」的基本教學環節進行教學，學生的主體作用和創造能力難以發揮。
  8. Chapter three author aimming at the blank of study on the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities tries to probe theoretically into it from the perspective of the cause of minority student achieveinent higher educational function and educational policy, and to define the essence principle and foundadion of this policy, firstly, auther wants to show that the root to implementing this policy bases on minority history earth instance and cultural speciality by analyzing the cause of minority students low achievement, secondly, by the perspective perspective of higher educational function, author tries to show the important role of higher education to socialize minority students in case they are peripheried, to inherit and improve minority culture, in order to define that this policy is an important political mechanism to safeguard minority " s educational right and educational equality, thirdly, there are two points to be showed by discussing with the perspective of educational policy : the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities is complexity and it is restricted and influenced easily by correlative mechanism because it involves virtuely in educational problem ethical problem and policy problem, on the other hand, the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities don " t violate the principle of individual equality, instead, it carries out certain policy for some groups basing on the principle of the individual equality

    一、通過對少數民族學生低學業成就的歸因分析，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策實施依據是少數民族歷史發展、現實狀況和文化特殊性。二、通過高等教育功能視角的探討，論述高等教育對少數民族學生的進一步社會化，避免少數民族個體被邊緣化的意義，以及高等教育對少數民族繼承、發展民族文化的意義，明確少數民族高等教育招生政策是保障少數民族高等教育權利、保證教育公平的一項重要的「政治機制」 。三、通過教育政策視角的探討，主要有兩方面內容，一是由教育政策的特點，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策實質上是集教育問題、民族問題和政策問題於一身，這使它的運行具有復雜性，它更易受其它相關機制的制約和影響;二是通過教育政策價值取向的探討，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策雖以一定群體為實施的對象，但並不違背個體平等原則，它是立足於個體平等的基礎上，依據能力選拔的原則，針對群體差異客觀存在的現實，對一定群體實施的一定「優惠政策」 ，以保證處於弱勢地位群體的權利，從而真正實現個體的平等。
  9. The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern

    本文的研究特點在於： （ 1 ）在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系，即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述； （ 2 ）明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的概念? ?價值優加性，並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性； （ 3 ）概括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵，即在壟斷產業中， 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ； （ 4 ）進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模式是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制； （ 5 ）在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想； （ 6 ）明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網公司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; （ 7 ）提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異化的產權改革模式。
  10. After that, the company should institute rules to regulate the grant and the exercise of the option and the delivery of the stock

    目標差異導致了股票期權計劃的主要內容? ?股票期權的類型、授予對象、待權時間表、行權方式等諸多方面的不同。
  11. The thesis analyzes and describes several special groups of extreme experience consume, concludes specific consume content differences between experience consume behaviors and traditional consume behaviors, and defines the basic connotation of experience from marketing angle, then explicitly generalize the difference and link among experience consume, product consume and service consume

    本文首先歸納出體驗消費行為與傳統消費行為在具體消費內容上的差異，並從市場營銷的角度界定出體驗的根本內涵，以此明確概括出體驗消費與產品消費、服務消費的區別與聯系。
  12. After studying the contents with " sx - 10 law " concerning the oil and gas ( o & g ) cost of the international oil company, the article has systematically analyzed and compared the sinopec and foreign oil company ' s o & g cost ' s differences, such as its classifications structures, and cost accounting etc. by analyzing the international oil company ' s common o & g cost ' s movement tendency and rule which has been outlined and showing in the recent 10 years, that is between 1991 and 2000, the article has compared and studied the differences in o & g costs between the sinopec and foreign oil company, furthermore, it has taken impersonally part the real and internal reasons in details which has resulted in the differences at home and abroad. for instance, it has concluded the reasons that contribute to the long - lasting higher production cost of the sinopec upstream in three aspects : firstly, it is due to the difference in its resource stratagem, that is, the foreign oil company can realize their o & g resource optimization by the way of resource electing and o & g assets replacement in the world market ; secondly, since most of the sinopec key oilfields have been in the middle or last development period which characterizing the " three high " ( high water containing, high yield and high lifting rate ), it has been an impersonal rule with a higher level of production cost ; finally, another factor resulting in the higher production cost lies in the execrable operating and social environment which has been facing by the domestic oil company and a great amount of non - producing payout which owes to the bad environment

    本論文從美國證監會（ sec ）對國外石油公司油氣成本的《 sx4 - 10條例》的內容研究出發，系統地分析和比較了中外石油公司在油氣成本的分類、構成以及核算等方面的差異，並結合近十年來（ 1991 - 2000 ）國外石油公司油氣成本的變化趨勢和變化規律，對中外油氣成本結構和變化呈現出的差異進行了比較和研究，並就導致該差異產生的深層次原因進行了客觀翔實的剖析，文章特別指出，造成中石化上游油氣生產成本居高不下的原因有三個方面： （ 1 ）資源戰略方面，國外石油公司可以通過資源優選和資產置換來實現油氣資源的最優化選擇： （ 2 ）從開發程度上，中石化上游普遍進入以「三高」為特徵的開發階段，生產成本高是客觀規律： （ 3 ）企業面臨的惡劣經營和社會環境以及由此產生的大量非生產支出，也是構成企業生產成本較高的原因之一。
  13. The second part carries on the comparison from the income scope, management scope, business category, service means, innovation capacity, and market competition condition of bank ‘ s intermediary business at home and abroad ; discusses the big gap between domestic bank and foreign bank, between domestic bank with chinese capital and domestic bank with foreign capital, between the income structure and income level of commercial banks caused by the above in the intermediary business

    中間業務的發展和創新是商業銀行參與市場競爭自身生存的需要。本文利用收入規模、經營范圍、服務手段和內容、創新能力等指標，對中間業務發展進行國際比較，系統地分析了中外商業銀行在中間業務運作上的差異，剖析了影響我國商業銀行中間業務發展外部、內部和體制社會環境影響等因素。
  14. In this thesis, the author utilize the theoretical research, and also the practical analysis is combined, to compare the manhattan commercial bank with a commercial bank in china, and point out that they are of great difference in the appraisal orientation, appraisal method, the appraisal frequency, the feedback and the communication during the appraisal process. aiming at present condition of the commercial banks in china, the author put forward a new appraisal method : the systematic performance appraisal system of commercial banks

    然後運用理論與實踐相結合的研究方法，對比分析了美國大通曼哈頓銀行與中國某國有商業銀行在員工績效考評的方法與程序及考評結果的反饋與兌現上存在的差異，指出國內商業銀行在對考評的定位、考評方法、考評頻度與考評周期的設定、考評過程的溝通與考評結果的反饋及考評結果與人力資源管理其他內容掛鉤等方面與外資銀行仍然存在著差距。
  15. In this paper i overview others ’ research and analyze the cause and difference among these papers, there are two main parts in this paper, the first part, i use different statistical methods to organize the exchange rate index, there are a few requests, it must coordinate to the theories, what ’ s more, it can be explained by the actual condition

    第一部分包括第一章和第二章，其內容為本文選題背景、研究目的和文獻綜述。首先對人民幣面臨的國際形勢進行分析，然後對國內外匯率指數理論和實際應用的相關文獻做了簡要的綜述，並且對現有研究成果的局限性、產生差異的主要原因做出自己了分析和評價。
  16. According to the analyses of the research results about the feasibility of 4 - d seismic and the successful 4 - d seismic cases of foreign companies, the author put forward the suggestions for 4 - d seismic pilot area selection ; briefly analyzed the influential function of producing way on the seismic response ; utilized theory calculation, coring data analyses, and reservoir numerical simulation to define the fluid substitution effects on the p - wave velocity. through long time water driven to the reservoir, some of the properties and the log curves have changed, the author tried to find the variation rule of the reservoir and its effects on seismic velocity. the " blind point " in 4 - d seismic feasibility study both in china and overseas was found, that is the lack of consideration of the influence of physical property variation by long time water driven on the seismic response

    在深入分析國外四維地震可行性研究成果和成功實例的基礎上，提出了有利於水驅四維地震成功的工區優選條件；簡要剖析了各種開采方式及其對地震特性的影響；利用理論計算、巖心分析、油藏數值模擬三種方法確定了流體替代對縱波速度的影響；通過對長期水驅造成的物性參數、測井曲線以及油藏溫度和壓力變化規律的總結，分析了這些變化對地震速度的影響，指出了目前國內外水驅四維地震可行性研究中存在的盲區?沒有充分考慮長期注水造成的物性、溫度和壓力變化對地震響應的影響，完善了水驅四維地震可行性研究的內容；在考慮了這些變化因素后，高29斷塊水驅四維地震可行性研究結果表明：四維地震監測注水前沿可能要比監測油藏變化容易的多；以四維地震巖石物理可行性研究結果為基礎，提出了五個有助於突出四維地震造成的微小差異的途徑，為今後水驅四維地震研究指明了方向。
  17. The study solves engineering problem as follows : ( 1 ) the systematic study on the historical course of xigeda strata deposit and geologic environment includes strata, lithologic characters and constitution et in the liangshan and panzhihua region. the results show that the xichang - panzhihua express way is controlled by the anninghe fault and the xigeda fault, the earthquake frequently happen in the region of pass, the different sedimentation number is more great, they effect the road building, safety in operation and structure belong road ( 2 ) because in some place the xigeda strata is foundation and roadbed, the study on the basic properties of the xigeda strata include density, moisture content plastic and liquid limit graduation. the results show that the xigeda strata is deposition in lake, the main component is mudstone and sandstone, the fine particle is main, it has some viscosity, the moisture content of mudstone is different the it of sandstone, the other property are likeness. the xigeda strata has no dilatation on total, some claystone have low and medium dilatation ; ( 3 ) the study on the basic properties of xigeda filler include the composition of matter the biggest standard dry density, the optimum moisture content the results show that xigeda filler can use as road material, it is well grade filler and admixture filler on essence, its compaction index should change in different place because the property is controlled by mudstone and sandstone that change is great in different place ; ( 4 ) the study on the xigeda filler craft used as express way roadbed, includes suitable thickness, compaction numbers and methods and equipment choice et

    公路沿線廣泛分佈有昔格達地層，昔格達地層能否用作高速公路路基填料，國內沒有先例，本論文就是結合導師的科研項目，在非典期間，現場長達5個月的工作，完成了從試驗、現場施工工藝到路堤分層沉降監測等工作，是面對生產實際，認識昔格達地層的性質和其作為地基、路基和填料應用中面臨的問題進行的研究。主要的研究內容有：對攀西地區地層巖性、構造等地質環境和昔格達地層的沉積歷史過程作了系統的分析，研究表明西攀高速公路主要受安寧河斷裂和昔格達斷裂影響，通過地區地震活動頻繁，差異沉降較大，對公路建設、安全運行和沿線構築物設計有較大影響；由於昔格達地層在有些路段作為地基、有些作為路基，對其基本性質進行了研究：包括天然密度、含水量、塑液限、顆粒級配等指標的試驗研究。研究成果表明：昔格達地層為湖相沉積，主要為砂巖和泥巖，它以細粒組為主，同時粘粒的存在，使其具有一定粘性。
  18. As one of the comparative research of cross - culture difference in visual cognition, this report has carried on the track test to observe landscape cognition and evaluation using the eye - mark recorder ( emr ), trying to probe into the cross - culture influence on human by collecting and analyzing the visual information in the variety trend of fixation point distribution, quantity and remaining time, so as to identify the meaning of regional landscape features and the layout of composing elements

    作為視覺認知中異域文化差異的比較研究之一，運用眼球運動跟蹤儀對評價者的景觀認知評價過程進行了跟蹤測試，並試圖通過對認知過程中的注視點分佈、注視點數以及注視點的停留時間和注視內容的變化趨勢這幾個角度的分析比較來探討社會文化背景的差異如何體現在人類視覺情報信息的收集整理的外部反應中，從而明確在地域特色景觀的保留和營造上構成要素的布局方式的意義。
  19. The second chapter talks about financial report information outside report. at first talks about different account policy, different account standard " s influence on list corporation account information, the typical example is our b share list corporation account information has difference because of adopting our homeland account standard or international account standard. all indicate the importance and necessity of the information outside report ; because our list corporation is originated from the former state owned enterprises, associated transaction is frequent, talks about our list corporation associated transaction shortage, then compares the difference on associated transaction information exposure, at last analyses the exposure difference between our list corporation and american list corporation

    首先探討採用不同會計政策、不同會計準則對上市公司會計信息的影響，典型的例子為我國發行b股上市公司由於分別採用國內準則、國際準則，會計信息便有較大的差異，說明表外信息的重要性和必要性；再針對我國上市公司大都從原國有企業改制而來，關聯交易頻繁，闡述了我國上市公司關聯交易方面存在的弊端，然後對關聯交易信息披露的國內外差異進行比較，最後以ibm公司2000年年報為例，分析了我國上市公司按照國內會計準則披露的內容與美國上市公司按照美國會計準則披露的內容相比有何差異。
  20. The main works and conclusions in this paper are as follows : 1 、 the two - phase flow patterns are observed in micro - fin helical tube. the flow pattern map is obtained and compared with the map of smooth straight tube, the result of which explains the theory of transformation among the flow patterns in micro - fin helical tube and the pattern difference between helical and straight tube

    具體說來有以下內容： 1 、對微肋螺旋管內兩相流動流型進行了實驗觀察，作出了流型圖，並與水平直管流型進行了分析、比較，解釋了兩者間的流型差異和微肋螺旋管流型間的轉變機理。
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