行政刑罰 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hángzhèngxíngfá]
行政刑罰
英文
administrative punishment-
From the foreign experiences, one of the effective ways to prevent market manipulation is to punish severely and to apply administrative, criminal and civil sanctions together
從國外經驗看，制止操縱證券市場行為的一個有效的辦法就是對其實行重罰，行政、刑事和民事制裁手段並用。Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。The offense or noncompliance information announced includes the trader ' s name, organization code, address, business address, legal representative, registration number with the administration of industry and commerce, the offense or noncompliant conduct, the punishment received according to law or administrative regulations, and the content of the criminal sanctions imposed
公告對外貿易經營者違法違規行為的信息包括：經營者的名稱、組織機構代碼、住所、經營場所、法定代表人、工商登記注冊號；違法違規行為；依照法律、行政法規規定所受到的處理、處罰和被追究刑事責任的內容。Punishment is : tax amount is occupied should the 10 % above of ratal and evade taxes amount is in of 10 thousand yuan of above, because evade taxes is given administration 2 times by the tax authority, perhaps punish of evade taxes, be in 3 years of the following set term of imprisonments or arrest battle, be in the fine with evade taxes fivefold and the following amount ; evade taxes amount is occupied should the 30 % above of ratal and evade taxes amount is in of 100 thousand yuan of above, be in 3 years of above 7 years the following set term of imprisonment, be in the fine with evade taxes fivefold and the following amount
處罰是：稅數額占應納稅額的百分之十以上並且偷稅數額在一萬元以上的，或者因偷稅被稅務機關給予二次行政處罰又偷稅的，處三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，並處偷稅數額五倍以下的罰金；偷稅數額占應納稅額的百分之三十以上並且偷稅數額在十萬元以上的，處三年以上七年以下有期徒刑，並處偷稅數額五倍以下的罰金。Article 20 whoever produces, sells or imports products that do not conform to the compulsory standards shall be dealt with according to law by the competent administrative authorities as prescribed by the laws and administrative rules and regulations. in the absence of such prescriptions, his products and unlawful proceeds shall be confiscated and he shall be concurrently fined by the administrative authorities for industry and commerce ; where serious consequences are caused and crimes are constituted, the person directly responsible shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the law
第二十條生產、銷售、進口不符合強制性標準的產品的，由法律、行政法規規定的行政主管部門依法處理，法律、行政法規未作規定的，由工商行政管理部門沒收產品和違法所得，並處罰款；造成嚴重後果構成犯罪的，對直接責任人員依法追究刑事責任。At the beginning of our country ' s establishment, public surveillance had dual nature of administration and punishment, and were mainly applied to control counterrevolutionaries
建國初期的管制具有行政性和刑罰性的雙重屬性，主要適用於管制反革命分子。Say strictly, it is to was not crossed administration is punished or criminal punishment does not have a thing
嚴格的說，是沒有受到過行政處罰或者刑事處罰就沒事。This article by the way which vertically and horizontally unifies, in on crosswise inquired into our country land criminal law should adopt legislation pattern, goal idea and function orientation, system research land criminal concept, characteristic, basic type, constitution, shape as well as punishment ; on longitudinal unified the entity question and the point of order, the criminal standard and the criminal policy, from aspect and so on constitution protection, civil protection and administrative protection has comprehensively analyzed soil protection each method and its the legislation flaw, performs the land criminal punishment as the systems engineering to clarify analyzes, and puts forward the legislation proposal for the land rules and regulations
本文以縱橫結合的方式，在橫向上探究我國土地刑法應採取的立法模式、目的觀念和功能取向，系統研究土地犯罪的概念、特徵、基本類型、構成以及處罰，確定行政措施與刑事措施兩者的分界線不應拘泥於數量而應該重行為的過程;縱向上結合了實體問題與程序問題，刑事規范與刑事政策，從憲法保護、民事保護和行政保護等方面全面分析了土地保護的各種手段及其立法缺陷，將土地犯罪的懲治作為系統工程加以闡析，並為土地規制提出立法建議，提出了增設破壞土地質量罪、浪費土地資源罪及土地詐騙罪等三種罪名並對之分析辨別。Legal entity has one of following state, outside assuming responsibility except legal person, can give disciplinary sanction, fine to the legal representative, make crime, investigate criminal duty lawfully : 1, the scope of operations that exceeds approve of the mechanism that register to register is engaged in be being managed illegally ; 2, conceal true condition, practise fraud to the mechanism that register, tax authority ; 3, smoke escape capital, hide belongings to dodge the creditor ; 4, disband, be cancelled, by suspend payment hind, do sth without authorization handles property ; 5, change, when stopping, not seasonable application is dealt with register and announcement, make interests person suffers great losing ; 6, be engaged in legal illicit other activity, harm national interest or the society is communal of the interest
企業法人有下列情形之一的，除法人承擔責任外，對法定代表人可以給予行政處分、罰款，構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任： 1 、超出登記機關核準登記的經營范圍從事非法經營的； 2 、向登記機關、稅務機關隱瞞真實情況、弄虛作假的； 3 、抽逃資金、隱匿財產逃避債務的； 4 、解散、被撤消、被宣告破產后，擅自處理財產的； 5 、變更、終止時不及時申請辦理登記和公告，使利害關系人遭受重大損失的； 6 、從事法律禁止的其他活動，損害國家利益或者社會公共利益的。Article 37 if the circumstances of a person ' s crime are minor and do not require criminal punishment, he may be exempted from it ; however, he may, depending on the different circumstances of the case, be reprimanded or ordered to make a statement of repentance, offer an apology or pay compensation for the losses, or be subjected to administrative penalty or administrative sanctions by the competent department
第三十七條對于犯罪情節輕微不需要判處刑罰的，可以免予刑事處罰，但是可以根據案件的不同情況，予以訓誡或者責令具結悔過、賠禮道歉、賠償損失，或者由主管部門予以行政處罰或者行政處分。Article 35 anyone who insults or assaults a teacher shall be given an administrative sanction or penalty depending on the different circumstances ; those who have caused losses or injury shall be ordered to compensate for the losses ; and if the circumstances are serious enough to constitute a crime, the offender shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law
第三十五條侮辱、毆打教師的，根據不同情況，分別給予行政處分或者行政處罰；造成損害的，責令賠償損失；情節嚴重，構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。Unauthorised use of the discoverhongkong. com e - invites service in connection with the transmission of spam in violation of this policy, may result in civil, criminal, or administrative penalties against the sender and those assisting the sender
違反本政策而未經授權使用discoverhongkong . com e請卡服務以濫發訊息，可導致發件人及其協助者受到民事刑事或行政懲罰。China ' s intellectual property law stipulates the legal responsibilities to be borne by anyone who violates the law, including civil liability, criminal liability and exposure to administrative sanctions
中國的知識產權法律規定了違反法律規定的行為應承擔的法律責任，包括民事責任、行政處罰和刑事責任。The article studied several problems in the crime of irregularities for favoritism non - transferring criminal cases : in relation to the scope of " administrative law enforcements officials ", we put forward the theory of " holding authority ", administrative law enforcements officials should be the people who hold and exercise administrative authority ; in relation to the comprehension of " should be transferred in accordance with law ", we should distinguish " transferred according to law " and " should have transferred " ; administrative punishment and penalty caused by one illegal activity should be combined, we should insist the principle of the prior application of penalty in the procedure application, the execuitive organs shouldn ' t give administrative punishment before transferring criminal cases
摘要對徇私舞弊不移交刑事案件罪的若干問題進行探討：關于「行政執法人員」的范圍，主張「職權享有論」 ，行政執法人員是指享有和行使行政職權的人員；關于「依法應當移交」的理解，應區分「依法移交」與「應當移交」 ；同一違法行為引起的行政處罰與刑事處罰應合併適用，在程序適用上應堅持刑事優先原則，行政執法機關移交刑事案件前不應先予作出行政處罰。The conception of administrative punishment system
關于建立行政刑罰制度的構想On the establishment of the system of administration punishment
淺議行政刑罰制度的構建This paper thinks that administrative criminal norms should be in harmony with administrative norms by means of legislation ; when the liability for administrative malfeasances and that for administrative criminal acts concur, there should be clear prescription to deal with this matter ; statutory sentences for administrative crimes should be lowered and death penalty for administrative crimes should be abolished ; other penalties for corporate crimes should be introduced ; finally, a law of justice should be made to prescribe the system of reeducation through labor
認為應當在立法上對行政刑法和行政法規范進行銜接、明確行政違法責任與行政犯罪責任竟合的處理方法、降低行政犯罪的法定刑並廢止其死刑、增加對於法人犯罪的刑罰措施並將勞動教養制度司法化。The system of the chinese market manipulation ' s civil liabilities is too weak when compared with that of the administrative or criminal penalties
相對于比較成熟的行政處罰和刑事處罰制度，我國市場操縱民事責任制度尚顯落後。Administrative penalties will be imposed for any of the following irregular practices. if violation of criminal law is involved, legal action will be taken accordingly. ( 1 ) falsification, modification, trading or transfer of the certification marks
偽造、變造、盜用、冒用、買賣和轉讓認證標志以及其他違反認證標志管理規定的，按照國家有關法律法規的規定，予以行政處罰；觸犯刑律的，依法追究其刑事責任。Our securities legislation has been amended related systems to enhance the protection of investors, the system of the chinese market manipulation ’ s civil liabilities is too weak when compared with that of the administrative or criminal penalties
我國的證券立法也不斷的修改相關的制度以加強對投資者的保護，但是相對于較完善的行政處罰和刑事處罰，我國操縱市場行為的民事責任制度還尚顯落後。分享友人