行政即決行為 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángzhèngjíjuéhángwéi]
行政即決行為 英文
summary administrative act
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 即 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近; 接觸） approach; reach; be near 2 （到; 開始從事） assume; undertake 3 （就著） pr...
  • 決 : Ⅰ動詞1 （作出主張; 決定） decide; determine 2 （執行死刑; 殺死） execute a person 3 （裂開; 斷開...
  • 行政 : administration
  • 行為 : action; behaviour; conduct; deed
  1. Based on the rent - seeking theory and theory of relation between government and market, the thesis studies the rent - seeking activities, their macroscopical and microcosmic backgrounds, the rent - creating mechanism, and the performance by the principals of security offering, agency, investing, and government, then analyzed their origin and influence and concluded the countermeasures. the framework of this thesis is as follows : chapter 1 is the pandect, mainly about the issues, the train of thought, the hypothesis, and the methodology ; chapter 2 is the academic groundwork, introducing the theories on rent - seeking, the development of relation between government and market, and security market ; chapter 3 studies the macroscopical and microcosmie backgrounds of the rent - seeking activities in chinese security market ; chapter 4 studies the rent - creating mechanism, which premise the activities ; chapter 5 analyzes the performance and characteristics of the activities. ; chapter 6 studies the origin and influence of the rent - seeking activities, probes into their deep roots, and reveals the harms from the activities through investigation in the resource lavishment and impact on the security market and the whole society, which come in the wake of rent - seeking ; chapter 7 gives the conclusions and countermeasures

    本文研究結構如下：第一章為總論，主要介紹了研究的問題、思路、假設和方法；第二章為研究的理論基礎，介紹了尋租理論、政府與市場關系理論的演變以及證券市場的基本理論；第三章考察了中國證券市場尋租活動的宏觀和微觀經濟背景，為研究證券市場尋租行為作了鋪墊；第四章研究了證券市場租金產生的機制亦即創租機制，它是尋租活動存在的邏輯前提；第五章則從證券市場不同參與者的角度具體分析了尋租活動的表現和特點；第六章研究了證券市場尋租活動的原因和影響，探討了證券市場尋租問題所產生的深層次和一般性的原因並從尋租活動本身造成的資源浪費、對證券市場的影響和對整個社會的影響三個方面闡述了尋租活動的危害；第七章得出了研究結論並提出了解決尋租問題的對策思路。
  2. It starts with the definition of director, pointing out that director refers to the principal who has the rights to attend directorate meetings, participate in decision - making of company ' s important management affair and delegate the company, including board chairman, vice board chairman, executive director, director, administrative officer and syndic. at the same time, this article takes the legal status of director ( namely the relationship between director and company ) for the basis of establishing director liability. this kind of relationship has many theories such as entrustment, deputing and commission regarding to different legal culture tradition of different countries

    文章從董事的概念、分類入手，認為董事是指有權出席董事會、參與公司重大經營事務決策、可對外代表公司的負責人，包括董事長、副董事長、執行董事、董事、行政長官、理事等，同時，認為董事的法律地位（即董事與公司的之間的關系）是我們確立董事責任的基礎，而其關系視各國法律文化傳統之不同有信託、代理、委任等諸多學說，都各有其道理，但筆者認為應定位為「法定」更為妥當。
  3. To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞， "在"不斷增加， "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理， "在"收費電視， "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則， "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外，由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議，該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統，並調派前線銷售人員，以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠，向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務，以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約，對居民造成很大困擾就此，政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法，並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍，遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時，須立即追查，並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題，即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料，令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用，遇有消費者質疑上述資料時，往往只由服務供應商作最終決定，消費者無從申辯或查證就此，本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供，確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。
  4. Only last thursday, as evidence of this rapid offensive buildup was already in my hand, soviet foreign minister gromyko told me in my office that he was instructed to make it clear once again, as he said his government had already done, that soviet assistance to cuba, and i quote, " pursued solely the purpose of contributing to the defense capabilities of cuba, " that, and i quote him, " training by soviet specialists of cuban nationals in handling defensive armaments was by no means offensive, and if it were otherwise, " mr

    就在上個星期四我已經掌握了進攻性工事在快速興建的證據時，蘇聯外相葛羅米柯在我的辦公室告訴我他獲指示再向我澄清一遍，他說他的政府即蘇聯已經對古巴實行的援助，我這里引用「僅僅是為了增加古巴的防禦能力」 ，我再引用「蘇聯專家訓練古巴人是掌握防禦性武器，如果該培訓是其他什麼的也決不具進攻性質」 ，他接著說「蘇聯政府絕對不會提供這樣的援助」 。
  5. The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively

    即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。
  6. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  7. The administration is also deeply committed to upholding liberty and the dignity of human life, and we strongly and absolutely oppose the practice of coercive abortions and sterilizations wherever they occur

    杜威重申了布希政府的立場，即「強烈、堅決」反對任何強迫墮胎和強制絕育的行為。
  8. The key of emphasizing the administrative - persons responding is to protect all civil right and make it true, which not only change the status of misusing the power, but also remedy the legal shortage. the chapter is to let the court neutral to protect civil rights through prosecuting the administrative ? persons, which should know the power is owned by people. the article is divided into three parts. firstly, there is an introduce of the backdrop about lawmaking and theory correlative. secondly, i demonstrate some doubts from the economic and valuable point. then, go along the setup of the responsible system

    以連雲港奧凱事件為典型，背景篇的介紹只是在說明一個事實:我國法律體系缺乏對行政人個人行政法律責任的統一而嚴格的規定，致使現實中行政人越權、濫權及不作為的案事件層出不窮，理論上基本概念的不清晰更是為實踐的好轉製造了不小的障礙;方法篇的分析意在解決這樣的問題，即行政人為什麼要承擔個人的行政法律責任
  9. Experts also held the view that there was no evidence to show that the virus affecting the chicken population this time would affect humans. " chickens on two farms in lau fau shan and pak sha proved to be healthy after thorough veterinary examination

    而位於流浮山和白沙的兩個雞場，本署獸醫為場內雞只進行詳細檢驗后，證實雞只健康良好，所以政府決定即時解封這兩個雞場。
  10. This paper makes use of the relevant theories of microeconomics, game theory and dynamic program to examine the dynamic pricing problem of a foreign firm that faces such an ad and administrative reviews policy on the condition that the foreign firm and the domestic firm are being at complete information and simultaneous determination, meanwhile analyzes factors affecting the foreign firm ' s product price in the export market ; and solve the theory problem of the dynamic pricing of export goods for our export firms, meanwhile conclude that our export firms and government should make it necessary to establish various guilds to unify and coordinate export price, export quantity and export areas

    摘要運用微觀經濟學、博弈論及動態規劃等有關理論，探討了在國內外企業處于完全信息（即確定性）且同時決策的假設條件下，面對國內政府的反傾銷及行政復議，國外企業為實現其在國內市場上所獲取的利潤貼現值的總和達到最大化的動態定價問題，同時對影響出口產品的定價因素進行了簡要的分析；解決了我國出口企業出口產品的動態優化定價的理論問題，得出了我國出口企業、政府應從長遠的利益出發，建立各行業協會，避免各自為政、低價傾銷的被動局面，統一和協調各行業的出口價格、出口數量及出口地區等重要結論。
  11. In the framework of the csto the necessary mechanisms of collaboration have been established : the coordination council of heads of antidrug units, and the working groups on terrorism and illegal migration

    自伊拉克危機發生以來，俄中即與世界上絕大多數國家一起，堅持通過政治和外交途徑解決伊拉克問題的主張，並為此進行了積極努力。
  12. To make wind power data and information more systematic and standard is a requirement for developing wind power greatly in china, and a need to keep up with other advanced countries, so as to provide accurate, comprehensive and uptodate information for the government, institutions, related organizations and groups, etc., and help them analyze and make decisions

    對風力發電相關信息數據進行系統化、規范化的計算機管理，為政府主管部門、科研院所和相關機構團體等提供準確、即時、全面的數據，輔助其進行分析和決策，是適應我國風電發展的需要，也是跟上發達國家風電發展步伐的需要。
  13. It has got widely attention about the bad claims of the state owned banks ( sobs ), because it concerns about our financial safety and even affects the stability of our economy and politics if it couldn ’ t be settled

    國有銀行的巨額不良債權問題受到了國內外的廣泛關注，因為它涉及我國金融體系的安全，解決不好，甚至會影響到經濟與政治的穩定。東南亞金融危機即是先例。
  14. By drawing on domestic and foreign research endeavors concerned, this thesis presents an elaborate anatomy of this crisis, emphasizing on its development path. the theoretical framework, built up with processed and synthesized viewpoints, can be categorized into four levels : the intervening variable, the international system, actors and their interactions

    筆者通過構造四層次的理論框架，即介入變量、國際體系、行為者自身和行為者之間互動來剖析1958年臺海危機，並發現雖然前三個層次對描繪危機發生的國內外背景和決策者的政策選擇范圍有所幫助，但在解釋危機的特定發展軌道時，需要重點關注行為者互動層次。
  15. As one the candidate cities, beijing is determined to add vigour to the olympiad in the new millennium by emphasising a " green olympics ", a " hi - tech olympics " and the " people s olympics ". to commemorate this special occasion, hongkong post, china post and macau post will each issue a souvenir cover on 4 april 2001 which is 100 days in advance of the date of announcing the host city of the 2008 olympiad

    北京是候選城市，今次申辦奧運提出"綠色奧運" 、 "科技奧運" 、 "人文奧運"的理念，決意為新世紀的奧運注入新的活力。香港郵政、中國郵政及澳門郵政將於四月四日（即揭曉舉辦城市倒數第一百日）分別發行一款紀念封，以資紀念。
  16. Business innovation was the vigor source of china bank and the effective method to extend business, and to increase market share, profit and effectiveness. meanwhile, it is the major reason of china bank ' s fast development. business innovation was mainly related to the

    業務創新主要體現在解決銀行作為企業的利潤來源和與工商業的關系問題，即從主要來源於政府業務利潤，到來源於企業、政府兩個方面，並有主要來源於企業的發展趨勢，再到主要來源於政府。
  17. Computer were put into use in the hospital in the foreign countries from the last 1950 ' s, since then, the number of computers in the hospitals have been greatly increased and it has formed a complete computer system. the hospital information system make use of the electronic computers and communication equipment to provide information of patients and hospital management for the departments attached to the hospital and it also collects, store, process, retrieve and exchange datas, it meets the function demand of authorized users, its content involves medical decision support, medical information system, medical research support system, medical education application, nurse application, medical information retrieving, medical image and signal processing, medical equipment intellectualization and hospital management information system and so on

    計算機在醫院的應用，在國外是從50年代後期逐漸發展的，四十多年來，醫院計算機應用得到空前發展，已基本形成一個較完善的體系。醫院信息系統即利用電子計算機和通訊設備，為醫院所屬各部門提供病人診療信息和行政管理信息的收集、存儲、處理、提取和數據交換的能力，並滿足所有授權用戶的功能需求。內容上，涉及到醫學決策支持、醫學信息系統、醫學研究支持系統、醫學教育方面、護理應用、醫學情報檢索、醫學圖像及信號處理、醫學儀器智能化及醫院管理信息系統等諸方面。
  18. After january, 2003, “ the law of government procurement ” came into force, both concentrative purchase and dispersive purchase are use by government, which starts an new trend of government purchase progress, using concentrative purchase to do more large quantity purchase, dispersive purchase is used less and less, it only used to do little quantity purchase. the list of government purchase has become longer and longer, the variety of materials and the quantity of materials has increased so sharply. our country ’ s government purchase has made a great progress, but but we still need to take notice of the other side of the fact, there are two important issues, the first is the obstacle of the reforming process in the field of public finance system ; and the second is the kinds of problems occurred in the process of government procurement

    政府采購制度改革是我國公共財政改革的重要組成部分，引入我國從試點到推廣實施僅有十年的時間，卻取得了巨大的進展， 《政府采購法》在2003年1月開始實施后，我國採用集中采購與分散采購相結合的政府采購方式，開始了我國政府采購的集中化趨勢進程，從早期分散采購演變為大批量的集中的采購方式，當然，小批量分散采購也結合其中，列入政府集中采購目錄的物資種類與采購數量大大增加，取得了巨大的進展，卻也存在著不少的問題，具體表現為政府采購過程中出現的各種操作性問題和政府采購制度推進的障礙，以及政府采購的環境效益問題，操作性問題和政府采購制度推進的障礙問題本質上可歸納為兩方面，即內在因素，這是事前性的，偏重於制度性、體制性等根本問題;外在因素，這是管理操作層面的因素，政府采購的環境效益問題是由政府是否采購綠色產品，推動綠色產品在社會的使用而引出的，於是，對政府采購集中化趨勢中所暴露出的問題進行分析，找出問題的根源以探尋解決的思路及對策就顯得尤為急迫。
  19. Driven by the needs of their own, people form their ideas in the comse of satisfying themselves in relation to the outside objects and manifest their ideas in a unique style, and become part of human beings. second, the contradiction between absoluteness and relativity in the course of satisfying and realizing the needs of man ' s survival and development become the peculiar antinomy of the education of thinking and politics, namely the contradiction between man ' s thinking with its behavior and requirements of social development. this therefore determines the establishment of the systems of the education of thinking and politics and the practicality and inevitability of initiating activities

    人的思想的形成從根本動因來講，不是一種外在的強加，也不是一種主觀自生，它源於人的生存與發展的需要，它是人在其需要的驅動作用下，在人們不斷追求其生存與發展需要的滿足和實現的過程中建立起來的對象性關系、對象性活動中產生和形成的，它構成了人所獨有的思想形式及其內涵，並作為人的一個重要組成部分而存在；其二、人的生存與發展需要的滿足和實現過程所具有的絕對性與相對性矛盾，構成了思想政治教育的特殊矛盾，即人的思想及其行為與社會發展要求之間的矛盾，並由此決定了思想政治教育體系的建立和活動開展的現實可能性和客觀必然性；其三、人的生存與發展的需要也決定了在思想政治教育活動中特定的人與人之間的關系，即教育者與受教育者之間辯證的互動關系。
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