行政性公司 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángzhèngxìnggōngsī]
行政性公司 英文
administrative company
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 司 : Ⅰ動詞（主持; 操作; 經營） take charge of; attend to; manage Ⅱ名詞1 （部一級機關里的一個部門） dep...
  • 行政 : administration
  1. It is beyond insurance company, have the insurance organization of a few other property possibly still, for instance mutual insurance organization, coadjutant collaboration is sure to organize etc, also undertake insurance activity, to the insurance organization of these other property, " insurance law " set clearly separately by law, administrative regulations

    在保險公司以外，還可能有一些其他性質的保險組織，比如相互保險組織、互助合作保險組織等，也從事保險活動，對于這些其他性質的保險組織， 《保險法》明確由法律、行政法規另行規定。
  2. It is beyond insurance company, have the insurance organization of a few other property possibly still, for instance mutual insurance organization, coadjutant collaboration is sure to organize etc, also undertake insurance activity, to the insurance organization of these other property, insurance standard is specific set separately by law, administrative regulations

    在保險公司以外，還可能有一些其他性質的保險組織，比如相互保險組織、互助合作保險組織等，也從事保險活動，對于這些其他性質的保險組織，保險法明確由法律、行政法規另行規定。
  3. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  4. This study analyzed the experience of agricultural insurance system through the angles of government, insurance company and fanner

    本研究對浙、滬、蘇農業保險制度從政府、保險公司和農戶三個緯度進行的經驗分析表明，目前政策性農業保險存在若干問題。
  5. This thesis attempts to have an analysis and study of the interior audit ' s functions in the basic point of fact, which also attempts to search after the hypostasis, the introversion of the service and structure of the auidt. it must be designed to the enterprise ' s flow to settle the matters of the interior audit in the luhua corporations and other corporations which have the same matters in our country. for improving interior control and risk management, this thesis makes research and design to the means and process to the system guiding and risk guiding audit using viewpoint of cybernetics and systemics into the enterprise ' s basic system and key flows ' design. for the sake of adapting new position of the audit, the auther bring forward many advices and plans to improve it. it may have helpful for the corporation to enhance and improve their management, perfect their structure too. in this thesis, the auther point out that it is not a perfect structure without interior audit. do more things about audit to the management of corporations and do less to financial affairs

    本文作者以內部審計的實務為基點，對內部審計的職能作了進一步的分析和研究，針對魯化企業內部審計中存在的主要問題，並結合國內大中型企業內部審計中揭露出的普遍問題，進行了分析、研究和流程設計；對內部審計的本質、服務上的「內向性」以及組織形式進行了探索；從企業基礎制度重建和關鍵流程設計的角度，以完善內部控制和改善風險管理為目標，運用控制論與系統論的觀點，對系統導向、風險導向內部審計、經濟責任審計等的方法和程序進行了研究與設計；並為適應內部審計新形勢、完善內部審計建設提出了自己的政策建議，以期對改善企業管理、加強內部控制、完善公司治理結構有所借鑒。
  6. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  7. In fact, it is the special system of our country that increase the incoherence and unconditionally of all the stockholders and the lack of the true investors. these two elements increase the stockholders " dissimilated behavior. in dividend policy, the difference of payment level resulted from the variance of the controlling degree embodies not the difference of stockholders " decision making to increase the company " value but the particular preference of the nonnegotiable shareholders and the management

    而最根本的原因是由於我國特定製度安排導致了股東群體的非一致性和非制約性的強化以及真正投資主體的缺位，兩個因素的共同作用加劇了股東行為的異化，表現在股利政策上，由股權控制度變化產生的支付水平差異主要體現為非流通股股東及管理層的特殊偏好，而從質的角度，以公司價值為目標的真正股東化主體的決策差異分析無效。
  8. In 1996, the lands department commissioned a consultancy study, systematic identification of the maintenance responsibility of slopes ( simar ), to identify the parties responsible for maintenance of about

    地政總署在一九九六年委託顧問公司進行系統性鑒辨本港斜坡維修責任研究，以鑒辨約六萬個人造斜坡的維修責任。
  9. 1 ) if bank capital are forbidden thoroughly to get into stock market, it will bring low profit on monetary market, constrict the development of capital market and affect the transmission of monetary policy ; 2 ) vice versa, allowing bank capital to flow into stock market too early may also lead to unfavorable effects, such as endangering financial stability, disturbing financial order and constraining the development of economy

    （ 1 ）限制銀行資金入市，造成了貨幣市場收益率低下，商業銀行、保險公司在貨幣市場上融出資金基本無利可圖，只好通過各種途徑違規進入股市；使資本市場失去資金支持，不僅造成市場流動性不足，還因缺乏基準利率參照而難以形成合理的定價機制，制約了資本市場的發展；影響貨幣政策的傳導，貨幣市場與資本市場的關聯性低，貨幣政策信號受阻，傳導路徑相對單一，貨幣政策效應的時滯加大。
  10. The owner can not exercise direct function but through layers of principal - agent, operators engaged in searching for agents to operate state - owned assets. because the property rights ownership of the state - owned assets is not clear, the principal - agent mechanism is more complexity to be operated effectively, and it is more difficult to supervise and operate the assets than private ownership. the author find that the defects of property rights ownership and principal - agent mechanism are the root cause leading to the loss of state - owned assets through analyzing the channels of the loss of state - owned assets

    首先，我國的國有資產所有權主體不明晰，國有經濟所有權天然虛置，直接導致所有權對企業經營決策的軟約束，造成國有資產使用效率不高，並存在大量化公為私、非法侵佔國有資產的現象;其次，國有資產的委託代理機制不完善:國有資產的委託代理具有明顯的行政性，而且委託? ?代理鏈過長，公司治理結構不完善，也缺乏健全的激勵約束機制;第三，原有的「統一所有，分級管理」的國有資產管理體制存在突出弊端。
  11. And the fundamental way out for the realization of the judicial impartiality lies in its reformation. on the basis of the principle of rule of law in constitution and by using the advanced experience of china and foreign countries for reference, we ought to reform the outdated judicial system which does n ' t conform to the operating law of administration of justice inside, to better the leadership system of judiciary by the party, to improve the relationship of power between legislative bodies ( the npc at all levels ) and judicial organs, to restrict the unjustified interventions of judicial powers by administrative authority, and to repres s the local, implemental and administrative trends in judicial powers. and within the operating mechanism of judicial powers, we should perfect the selection of judges and their job security and enhance the requisite qualifications to be judges

    司法改革的根本目標是司法公正，實現司法公正的根本出路在於司法改革，我們應當根據憲法的法治原則，借鑒中外司法制度中的先進成果，改革不符合司法權內在運作規律要求的舊的司法制度，改革黨對司法的領導體制，完善立法機關（各級人大）與司法的權力關系，控制行政權對司法權的不當干預，阻止司法權的地方化、工具化及行政化的趨勢；在司法權運作機制內部，完善法官的選拔及職業保障，抬高法官的資格門檻，同時廢除違反司法權性質的上下級之間請示、匯報、審批制度等等。
  12. He is currently a member of the board of directors of hong kong science & technology parks corporation, a member of the suzhou industrial park international advisory committee, a former vice - president of the american chamber of commerce in hong kong, a director of the executive committee of foreign investment companies in beijing, a non - executive director of sun life financial ( hong kong ) limited, a member of the political consultative committee of yunfu city, guangdong province and a visiting professor of the school of business with the nanjing university in china

    任錦漢先後于香港大學獲得電機工程學士學位，以及美國芝加哥大學獲得行政人員工商管理碩士學位。任先生是香港科技園公司董事、蘇州工業園區發展咨詢委員會委員、前任香港美國商會副總裁、中國外商投資企業協會投資性公司工作委員會理事會理事、永明金融（香港）有限公司非執行董事、政協廣東省雲浮市委員會委員、及中國南京大學商學院客座教授。
  13. In 1994, the state commission of economy and trade chose 100 state enterprises as experimental enterprises, including 74 manufacturing enterprises and 26 administrative head offices and administrative departments, including profitable enterprises and deficit enterprises

    在1994年國家經貿委所選擇的100戶試點企業中，改制前，單獨的工廠制企業有74家，行政性總公司和行業主管局有26家，既包括效益好的企業，也有效益差的企業。
  14. In china, the source of company rights is so " personally " bonded that some " special " types of companies are produced, e. g., " administrative company ", " community company ", " family company " and so on

    在我國，公司的權源不是「市民」而是國家、社區、家族，公司對他們存在著「人身」依附，從而造就了「行政性公司」 、 「家族式公司」和「社區型公司」等「特殊」公司型態。
  15. The subject of the crime of accepting bribe is only limited to state functionary, including those working in the state organ, government offices, administrative companies and institutions, and quasi - state functionary, including those working in the state - owned enterprises, institutions and social organizations as well as those appointed to non - state - owned companies, institutions or social organization and those engaged in public affairs in accordance with law

    國家工作人員包括國家機構工作人員，政黨、政協機關工作人員，具有國家機關性質的機構工作人員，行政性公司、事業單位中從事公務的人員。準國家工作人員包括國有公司（國有獨資有限責任公司和國有企業單獨作為發起人設立的股份有限公司） 、企業、事業單位、人民團體中從事公務的人員，國家機關、國有公司、企業、事業單位委派到非國有公司、企業、事業單位、社會團體中從事公務的人員，其他依照法律從事公務的人員。
  16. Administrative monopoly is the act that the government and its subordinate departments or its authorized organizations are abused to use their administrative rights to restrict competition. it composes of body, subject and object and appears in forms of regional monopoly, department monopoly, government restrict trade and administrative corporations and etc. chinese current law and regulations has many loopholes and is not effective and perfect enough to prevent administrative monopoly validly

    行政壟斷是指政府及其所屬部門或其委託授權的組織濫用行政權力限制競爭的行為，它應由主體要件、主觀要件和客觀要件構成，其主要表現形式是地區壟斷、部門壟斷、政府限定交易和設立行政性公司等。
  17. Under current situation, aimed at optimizing its joint - stock industrial structure, one feasible way is to build financial holding company ; improving the structure of corporation governing of state - owned commercial banks is concerned about external and internal governing ; as far as supervision is concerned, the author proposes using basle framework for reference, specifying the transition from administrative and regulative to authoritative and risk supervision ; and the author also raise questions to the legalization concerning bank supervision

    在wto背景下，對國有商業銀行進行股份制改造以優化其產權結構的可行途徑之一，就是組建金融控股公司；而改進國有商業銀行的法人治理結構需要從外部治理和內部治理兩個角度來考慮：在銀行監管方面，作者提出了借鑒巴塞爾體制，將我國的銀行監管從行政性、合規性監管過渡到權威性、風險性監管的具體思路，並且提出了有關銀行監管法律化問題。
  18. The thinking of reform measures, such as mere power extending and interest reducing, contracting out system and the share - holding system on a trial basis, in fact does not involve following problems : the change of property rights system, the establishment of company governance, the constructing of fairly competitive market environment and the interests protection of state - owned property rights, which results in transforming the research emphasis from external policy regulation to essential institutional innovation

    單純的擴權讓利、承包經營以及試行中的公司制改造的思路實際上都沒有真正涉及到企業的產權制度變革、企業法人治理結構的建立、公平競爭市場環境的構築、以及國有產權權益保障等問題。這些在現階段國企改革中繞不開的關節點最終導致了研究重點從外部性政策調整向根本性制度創新的轉變。
  19. Definite boundaries of property rights and effective execution of contracts are the premises and indemnity of effectiveness of corporate governance structure. if they both could not have the protection of juridical rules and the superintendence of government, the corporate performance would be certainly poor. accordingly, the efficiency of stock market is difficult to be improved

    產權的明晰界定與契約的有效執行則是公司治理結構有效性的前提與保障，如果這兩者未得到有效的法律制度的保護與政府部門的監管，公司績效也就必然低下，相應的股市效率也就難以提高。
  20. The main contribution of this thesis is to put forward the important meaning of evaluating the profit quality of listed companies, attempt to set up an evaluating system of listed companies " profit quality, and verify the evaluation model by means of demonstration, put forward some corresponding policy recommendations

    本文的主要貢獻在於提出了進行上市公司利潤質量評價的重要性；嘗試建立了一套考核上市公司利潤質量的評價體系；通過實證分析予以驗證，同時提出了一些相應的政策建議。
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