行政鑒定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángzhèngjiàndìng]
行政鑒定 英文
administrative appraisal
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 鑒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （鏡子 古代用銅製成） ancient bronze mirror2 （可以作為警戒或引為教訓的事） warning; objec...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 行政 : administration
  • 鑒定 : 1 （評語） appraisal （of a person s strong and weak points） 2 （評定） appraise; identify; auth...
  1. To compare different country ' s imports and exports policies of forest products and use their successful experience for reference, it is helpful for the country to adjust and make a reservation for the imports and exports policy of the forest products. furthermore it can also offer basis on which our policies can be linked up with international commercial treaties and the regulations, as well as the protocol of wto. it can also offer the theoretical method for the enterprises and companies engaging in foreign trade of forest products to get comparative information on both domestic and international imports and exports policy of forest products

    對世界不同國家森林產品進出口政策進行比較研究，借鑒其成功經驗，不僅有利於國家調整森林產品進出口政策，為森林產品進出口政策定位，而且能夠為國際貿易條約和協定及wto的規則對口銜接提供依據，還可以為從事森林產品進出口貿易的企業、公司取得國內外森林產品進出口政策比較信息提供理論方法，對中國成功地調整和制訂符合中國實際的森林產品進出口政策無論在理論上還是在實踐中，都具有重要意義。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. In the first half of 2004, for example, the u. s. current account deficit was $ 594 billion ( at a seasonally adjusted annual rate and on a national income and product accounting, or nipa, basis ) or 5. 1 percent of gdp

    財政部還表示，沒有任何一個美國的主要貿易伴在2004年上半年出現過1988年貿易法要求財政部根據具體標準鑒定的、被列入貨幣操縱國名單的行為。
  4. What " more, we must strengthen the legislation of the general statutes of the right to know. so, the writer suggests that freedom of information, administrative procedure law, open meetings act, privacy act and press law must be enacted and developed. and some suggestion about the main contents of freedom of information and other laws have been proposed

    因此，筆者在借鑒國外先進立法經驗的基礎上，提出在我國制定信息公開法、行政程序法、行政會議公開法、新聞法，修改保密法等知情權專門法律，並對信息公開法等法的主要內容提出了若干立法建議。
  5. Article 25 the local people ' s governments at or above the county level may establish institutions for medical technical appraisement which shall be responsible for making medical technical appraisement when dissenting views arises on the results of pre - marital medical examination, genetic diseases diagnosis or prenatal diagnosis

    第二十五條縣級以上地方人民政府可以設立醫學技術鑒定組織，負責對婚前醫學檢查、遺傳病診斷和產前診斷結果有異議的進行醫學技術鑒定。
  6. In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment

    本文研究的主要結論：第一，在我國風險資本來源中，政府風險資本一直居於主導地位，這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式，使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印；第二，有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約，因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向，但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制，公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式；第三，融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響，借鑒有限合夥契約，可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構；第四，與債權契約、普通股契約相比，可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本，因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。
  7. It is respectively : production, facility for transporting operates personnel : jockey of lathe work, milling, grinding work, boring labour, solderer, modular machine tool, machining center jockey, casting matchs benchwork, besmear to install ship - fitter of ship - fitter of equipment of benchwork of labour, tool, boiler, electric machinery, discretion to control ship - fitter of appearance of ship - fitter of appearance of instrument of electric equipment ship - fitter, electron, electrical engineering instrument, machine ; irrigation works of aricultural herd fishing produces personnel : inspector of quarantine of the member that animal epidemic disease prevents and cure, animal, firedamp produces work ; personnel of line of business of commerce, service : the member that assistant, bagman, publication is issued, chinese traditional medicine purchase and sale, clerk of the member that the division of division of appraisal appraisal division, chinese style noodle, chinese style noodle, western - style cook division, western - style noodle division, division that move wine, nutrition distributes food, dining - room, antechamber clerk, client clerk, health care ; handle affairs personnel and concerned personnel : secretary, public relations member, the member that terminal of communication of computer operator, cartographer, operator, user is maintained

    分別是：生產、運輸設備操作人員：車工、銑工、磨工、鏜工、焊工、組合機床操作工、加工中心操作工、鑄配鉗工、塗裝工、工具鉗工、鍋爐設備裝配工、電機裝配工、高低壓電器裝配工、電子儀器儀表裝配工、電工儀器儀表裝配工、機修鉗工、汽車修理工、摩托車維修工、精密儀器儀表修理工、鍋爐設備安裝工、變電設備安裝工、維修電工、計算機維修工、手工木工、精細木工、音響調音員、貴金屬首飾手工製作工、土石方機械操作工、砌築工、混凝土工、鋼筋工、架子工、防水工、裝飾裝修工、電氣設備安裝工、管工、汽車駕駛員、起重裝卸機械操作工、化學檢驗工、食品檢驗工、紡織纖維檢驗工、貴金屬首飾鉆石檢驗員、防腐蝕工；農林牧漁水利生產人員：動物疫病防治員、動物檢疫檢驗員、沼氣生產工；商業、服務業人員：營業員、推銷員、出版物發行員、中藥購銷員、鑒定估價師、中式面點師、中式面點師、西式烹調師、西式面點師、調酒師、營養配菜員、餐廳服務員、前廳服務員、客戶服務員、保健按摩師、職業指導員、物業指導員、物業治理員、鍋爐操作工、美容師、美發師、攝影師、眼鏡驗光員、眼鏡定配工、家用電子產品維修工、家用電器產品維修工、照相器材維修工、鐘表維修工、辦公設備維修工、保育員、家政服務員、養老護理員；辦事人員和有關人員：秘書、公關員、計算機操作員、制圖員、話務員、用戶通信終端維修員。
  8. It points out that on the basis of our country ' s situation we should use western country ' s accomplishments for conference that laws ca n ' t be conducted without empowering, and that economic rules of law and administrative rules of law are used as good ways to promote economic function legalization

    並提出在立足國情的基礎上，借鑒西方「法無授權不得行」的行政法治觀，以及重視以經濟法規和行政法規作為促進經濟職能法定化之制度條件的良好做法。
  9. The main body of the dissertation is from the second section ( the first chapter ) to the fifth section ( the fourth chapter ), which firstly discusses the evolvement of american economic recovery policy toward japan and argues that the economic recovery policy toward japan was the inevitable result which the united states pursued her global containment strategies, with the changes of the international situation and the economic conditions in japan, the u. s. regarded japan " s accession to gatt gradually as the most important objective of the economic recovery policy toward japan ; secondly explains in detail that the u. s. fought up against the old guard in congress persistently in order to win the authorization from reciprocal trade agreements act ( rtaa ) so as to conduct the crucial tariff negotiations with japan, and emphasizes mainly that the executive had to seek for the balance between the national interest and oversea interest because of the strong forces of the domestic protectionism group, but made efforts to make foreign economic policy which is favourable to the latter because of the need of the cold war strategies ; thirdly analyzes the basic contents of u. s. - japanese tariff negotiations briefly and summarizes the results of the negotiations, and considers that under a large number of concession which the u. s. made in the negotiations, the japanese could change american political and strategical interest into the japanese trade interest and became the main winner ; fourthly researches mainly british diplomatic policy towards japan " s accession to gatt and american reaction to the policy and influence on it, and american roles in

    第二部分（第一章）至第五部分（第四章）是論文的主體部分，首先論述美國對日經濟復興政策的演變歷程，提出美國對日本的經濟復興政策是美國推行全球冷戰戰略的必然結果，隨著國際形勢和日本經濟狀況的變化，美國逐漸將推動日本入關視為對日經濟復興政策的最重要目標；其次詳細闡述為了獲得《互惠貿易協定法》的授權，以便與日本進行重要的關稅談判，美國政府和國會保守派持續不斷地作斗爭，重點強調，鑒于國內貿易保護主義勢力的強大，行政部門不得不尋求國內利益和海外利益的平衡，但同時出於冷戰戰略的考慮，又盡量使對外經濟政策向後者傾斜；第三，扼要分析美日關稅談判的基本內容，並總結關稅談判的結果，認為美國政府在談判中對日本政府所做的大幅度讓步，使得日本人能夠將美國的政治、戰略利益轉化為日本的商貿利益，從而成為談判的最大贏家；第四，重點研究英國對日本入關的外交政策和美國對該政策的反應、施加的影響，在國際斗爭中美國為日本入關而發揮的作用以及日本人自己做出的努力，指出雖然在美國施加的強大壓力下，英國政府最終同意日本成為關貿總協定的成員國，但是它依然以國家利益為重，對日本援引關貿總協定第35條，不給予其商品最惠國待遇。 」
  10. There are three kinds of legal responsibilities : criminal responsibility, civil responsibility, and administrative responsibility

    鑒定人主觀上須故意或重大過失才承擔責任，類型有刑事責任、民事責任、行政責任等。
  11. The right of person of the change that be torn open has the following : ( 1 ) acquire compensatory right lawfully ; in talk things over conditionally when agreeing, can undertake property right exchanges ; ( 2 ) execute property right to exchange, when the person that tear open change cannot offer house of property right exchange, requirement having right tears open change person to provide room of have enough to meet need ; ( 3 ) disagree to evaluating a report, classics party talks things over to still was not solved, can xiang yuan tears open change to evaluate an orgnaization to apply for check ; check result and evaluate a result formerly abhorrent, classics party talks things over to still do not amount to what see into consistent meaning to still can apply for technical appraisement ; ( 4 ) the manner that dismantles change to find a place for with respect to compensation with the person that tear open change, price talks things over when amounting to an agreement, application having right is in charge of office ruling ; ( 5 ) the disaffected of the adjudication that tear open change that makes to be in charge of mechanism place, authority is sued to people court, also authority perhaps applies for to reconsider to concerned branch appeal ; ( 6 ) authority obtains the allowance that tear open change to expend ; ( 7 ) do not tear open change lawfully to tearing open change person, can request to be in charge of mechanism to give administration punishment to tearing open change person ; ( 8 ) when because tear open change to the person cannot be fulfilled or cannot be fulfilled in the round, tearing open change agreement, authority applies for to concerned branch is solved or be sued to people court with respect to concerned matters concerned ; ( 9 ) other reach the right that enjoys according to it lawfully

    被拆遷人的權利有以下幾點： （ 1 ）依法獲得補償的權利；在有條件並協商一致時，可以進行產權調換； （ 2 ）實行產權調換的，拆遷人不能一次提供產權調換房屋時，有權要求拆遷人提供周轉房； （ 3 ）對評估報告有異議的，經當事人協商仍未解決，可以向原拆遷評估機構申請復核；復核結果與原評估結果不一致的，經當事人協商仍達不成一致意見的還可申請技術鑒定； （ 4 ）與拆遷人就補償拆遷安置的方式、價格協商達不成協議時，有權申請主管機關裁決； （ 5 ）對主管機關所作的拆遷裁決不服的，有權向人民法院起訴，也有權向有關部門申訴或者申請復議； （ 6 ）有權獲得拆遷補助費； （ 7 ）對于拆遷人不依法拆遷的，可以請求主管機關對于拆遷人給予行政處罰； （ 8 ）因拆遷人不能履行或者不能全面履行拆遷協議時，有權就有關事宜申請有關部門解決或者向人民法院起訴； （ 9 ）其他依法及依約享有的權利。
  12. The criteria and measures for the verification of cultural relics shall be formulated by the state department for cultural administration, which shall report them to the state council for approval

    文物鑒定的標準和辦法由國家文化行政管理部門制定，並報國務院批準。
  13. Through the research of the law controlling administrative discretion, the thesis has explained the general theories and range of illegal administrative discretion, analyzed the component condition of misuse of authority, given some suggestion for improving the supervision by the legislative authorities for the administrative discretion, expounded the fact that the law control to administrative discretion by the inner rule of administrative authorities and administrative procedure, proposed that administrative discretion power belongs to the administrative authorities, it can not be reviewed by courts, at the same time, administrative discretion ary act is the act of exercising of administrative discretion power, it could be subject to judicial review

    闡述了行政裁量違法的一般理論，對行政裁量違法的范圍進行了界定，提出濫用職權的要件包括行政權限上的合法性、主觀心理上的過錯性、客觀行為上的違法性、法律後果上的嚴重性。論證了權力機關對行政裁量的法律控制，在分析我國權力機關進行監督現狀的基礎上，提出應當借鑒一些國家實行的議會監察專員制度並結合我國國情加以改造使之符合我國的法治實踐，對完善我國權力機關對行政裁量的監督提供了參考思路。
  14. Or country has civil law tradition, and we can use the experience of administrative case ' s system of france for reference

    就我國行政立法與行政審判的現狀而言，迫切需要建立行政判例制度，法國行政判例制度對我國具有一定的借鑒意義。
  15. To perfect the pattern of achieving liabilities of violating administrative procedure, we should draw lessons from the set of west countries and fix different legal duties according to different situations and procedures

    與國外的有關規定相比，我國的規定顯得過于原則和簡單，不利於提高行政效率。因此，完善我國行政程序違法責任實現形式首先要借鑒國外規定，區分不同的程序和情況確定不同的法律責任。
  16. After defining the nature of company law and company constitution, we have no difficult to decide : it is possible that breaking the company law and company constitution will produce flaw decision of flaws. after considering synthetically two pairs of basic point : break the law and break the company constitution, break the entity rule and break the procedure rule, we decide divided standard of kind of action : as to all grounds of action, we classify breaking the law and breaking company constitution ; as to law, we classify breaking entity rule and procedure rule. all grounds of action that include breaking company law and breaking procedure rule of the law are brought into action on canceling decision, and as to grounds of action that the content of decision break the law, we bring them into action on invalid decision. besides, this thesis talks about the value of action on confirming the decision not exist and action on canceling a

    最後，針對我國目前立法中此項制度的缺失，比較借鑒各國和地區的立法例，建構了我國的股東大會決議瑕疵救濟制度:確立了無效之訴、撤銷之訴和確認決議不存在之訴三類訴訟體制，並且設定對股東會決議中的輕微違法由法官裁量決定是否影響決議的效力，對不影響決議效力的輕微違法移交行政機關處理。此外，還對股東會決議瑕疵救濟的法律後果、該項制度的立法方式、訴訟的當事人、損害賠償問題、訴之合併及撤銷之訴的除斥期間等一一提出了自己的立法建議。
  17. " the existing ties of the hong kong and the macau banking systems and the common interests in upholding financial stability and prudential principles justify the existing informal co - operation between the two supervisory authorities

    澳門貨幣監理署行政委員會主席莫嘉彤女士說：鑒于香港與澳門的銀行體系目前已互相聯系，而且兩地均致力維持金融體系穩定，並奉行審慎監管原則，因此兩家監管機構一直維持非正式關系。
  18. Where a new drug has completed its clinical tests or clinical verification and has passed an appraisal it may be approved by the department of the state council administering health, which will issue a certificate

    完成臨床試驗或者臨床驗證並通過鑒定的新藥由國務院衛生行政部門批準發給證書。
  19. On the basis of reasonable references to the evaluating indexes of foreign government credit, it sets up indexes of probity, transparency, administrative efficiency and capability, which are the core of the evaluating system, in the light of principles of system analysis, scientific setting, maintaining characteristics and according to reality

    在合理借鑒國外政府信用評價指數的基礎上，按照「系統分析，科學設置，堅持特色，符合實際」的原則，設定了以廉潔指數、透明度指數、行政效率指數、行政能力指數等為核心內容的地方政府信用評價體系。
  20. The person held traffic accident liability does n ' t bear private law liability because of executing duty. thereby, the author further clarifies the distinction between traffic accident liability and legal liability. through demonstration, this thesis clarifies theoretically and practically the vague understanding that equates directly traffic accident liability with liability of civil compensation for damage, responsibility for administrative malfeasances and criminal liability

    通過論述，澄清了目前在理論界、實踐中將交通事故責任與民事損害賠償責任、行政違法責任、刑事責任直接等同的模糊認識，揭示了交通事故責任與法律責任的關系，即交通事故責任不是法律責任，而是為其他相關國家機構認定法律責任（刑事責任、行政責任、民事責任）提供證據意義上的鑒定結論。
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