行星輻射 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hángxīngfúshè]
行星輻射
英文
planetary radiation- 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 (行列) line; row 2 (排行) seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
- 星 : 名詞1 (夜晚天空中閃爍發光的天體) star 2 [天文學] (宇宙間能發射光或反射光的天體) heavenly body...
- 輻 : 名詞(車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物) spoke
- 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 (用推力或彈力送出) shoot; fire 2 (液體受到壓力迅速擠出) discharge in a jet 3 (放出) ...
- 行星 : [天文學] planet
- 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
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Because it ’ s hard to get radiation - harden hardware overseas, so the software fault tolerance techniques are significant for our national space enterprise. the computer platform of 863 plan project ” micro intelligent free - flying space robotic system ” consists of cots component. the orbit and the radiation environment of the robot are similar to ones of the argos satellite, and the system is required to have high reliability. therefore it ’ s necessary to applied the software fault tolerance techniques into the system to improve the anti - radiation capability after the techniques been verified valid
因為我國很難從國外獲得輻射加固的硬體,所以,這項軟體容錯技術對我國航天事業的發展具有較大意義。 863計劃項目「小型智能飛行機器人系統」所用的計算機平臺採用商用器件,其衛星的運行軌道與argos衛星軌道近似,面臨的輻射環境與argos衛星相似,要求具有高可靠性。因此,小型智能飛行機器人系統有必要在驗證sihft技術有效的基礎上,應用軟體容錯技術,提高其空間抗輻射能力。The hydrometeor information from the cloud model is then used as input into a 3 - d microwave radiation transfer model that calculates the upwelling radiance received by the rediometer aboard the satellite
將雲模式模擬的水汽凝結體信息作為三維微波輻射傳輸模式的輸入值,計算星載微波輻射計接受到的上行輻射。A " meteor shower " occurs when our home planet encounters a relatively dense region of meteoroids in space. an unusually large number of meteors can then be seen streaming from a certain point in the sky known as the " radiant "
許多流星像從星空中某一點稱為輻射點向外散射而出,其實流星群飛向地球時大致是平行的,輻射點是視覺上的透視象。Although the radiant will be in constellation perseids, do not look directly there. a distance between 40 to 60 degrees away is optimal. therefore, an observation site with unobstructed view, especially the northeast, is essential
雖然流星雨輻射點在英仙座,但流星出現時不一定是輻射點附近天區,而是距離輻射點40至60度的地方,所以請選擇天空視野開闊的地點進行觀測,最重要是東北方無遮擋。The net radiation budget of the entire planet and of each hemisphere separately, is in radiative balance.
整個行星以及兩個半球各自的凈輻射收支處于輻射平衡。The high sensitive infrared detection and the telecamera with telescope are installed on the satellite. the infrared detection can detect the enemy missile ’ s infrared radiation and sound alert signal when the missile flies upward after it ’ s launched from on the surface or underwater
衛星上裝有高靈敏度的紅外探測器和帶望遠鏡頭的電視攝像機,在敵方從地面或水下發射導彈后數十秒內,紅外探測器即可探測到導彈上升段飛行期間發動機尾焰的紅外輻射,並發出警報。In contrast with the measurement of backscattered ultraviolet solar radiation onboard satellites, ir radiance measurements in 9. 6m spectral channel at various instruments onboard meteorological / environmental satellites allow ozone estimates during both day and night. in this paper, we use ir radiance measurements within 9. 6 im spectral channels from moderate resolution spectral radiometer ( modis ) and advanced tiros operational vertical sounder ( atovs ) to retrieve total column ozone based on the operational retrieval system of national satellite meteorological center. for validating retrieval results, both ground based observation and total ozone mapping spectrometers ( toms ) ozone measurements are used and atovs retrieval results are corrected after the validation
本文利用美國noaa衛星上的先進的大氣垂直探測器業務系統( atovs )儀器和地球觀測系統衛星( eos )上的中解析度成像光譜儀( modis )上的9 . 6 m臭氧探測通道的輻射測值,在國家衛星氣象中心業務反演軟體系統基礎上,反演出了兩種儀器探測的大氣臭氧總量,並且利用中國五個常規臭氧觀測站的資料和美國研製的臭氧總量測繪光譜儀( toms )反演的臭氧資料對兩種反演結果進行驗證分析,對atovs反演結果進行了訂正。Topics include : planets, planet formation ; stars, the sun, " normal " stars, star formation ; stellar evolution, supernovae, compact objects ( white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes ), plusars, binary x - ray sources ; star clusters, globular and open clusters ; interstellar medium, gas, dust, magnetic fields, cosmic rays ; distance ladder ; galaxies, normal and active galaxies, jets ; gravitational lensing ; large scaling structure ; newtonian cosmology, dynamical expansion and thermal history of the universe ; cosmic microwave background radiation ; big - bang nucleosynthesis
課程的主題包含了:行星、行星形成;恆星、太陽、正常的恆星、恆星形成;恆星演化、超新星、緻密天體(白矮星、中子星及黑洞) 、波霎、雙x -射線源;星團、球狀及疏散星團;星際介質、氣體、塵埃、磁場、宇宙射線;距離階梯;星系、正常及活躍星系、噴流;重力透鏡;大尺度結構;牛頓宇宙學、宇宙的動力膨脹及溫度發展歷史;宇宙背景微波輻射;大霹靂核合成。This " death star galaxy " will produce large amounts of high - energy radiation, which may cause severe damage to the atmospheres of any planets in the companion galaxy that lie in the path of the jet
這個「死星星系」會產生大量的高能輻射,如果伴星系中有行星在噴流的路徑上的話會遭到致命的破壞。Based on the theory of retrieving lst through satellite remote - sensing and the characters of semi - tropical climate, topography, vegetation and the noaa / avhrr data in guangxi, the split - window algorithms for retrieving the lst from space, including the kerr algorithm, the becker & li algorithm, the qin algorithm, the franca & cracknell algorithm and some others, were analyzed and compared
根據利用衛星遙感資料反演lst的理論方法,結合廣西現有的衛星資料及亞熱帶氣候、地貌、植被等特點,對國內外的kerretal演算法、 becker & li演算法、 qinetal演算法和franca & cracknell演算法等10多種反演lst的分裂窗演算法及其相關的參數估算方法進行了適用性分析,得出採用輻射率模型中的beckerandli演算法計算廣西白天的lst比較適用。The research uncovered the facts that, in the design of space vehicles, the single event effects induced by high - energy protons and iron ions in space must be taken into account seriously, the proper hardening measures must be taken to protect the electronic devices from disfunction. it is also suggested that, for the low - orbit satellites, the south atlantic anominal zone should be avoided
宇宙高能質子和鐵離子的單粒子效應在航天任務設計中需要重點考慮,空間應用的電子學元器件,必須進行適當的抗輻射加固,在設計低軌道衛星軌道時必須設法避開南大西洋異常區( saa ) ,航天任務設計中還需要掌握太陽質子事件總體上11年為周期的特性。Prior to being able to use an image in a landuse classification exercise one must first make fundamental corrections to the image data. the level of corrections differs for each satellite sensor but will generally involve sensor calibration for radiometric correction ( sun angles, earth - sun distances and atmospheric scattering effects ), geometric corrections and geo - referencing to a known coordinate system
在將圖像用於土地利用分類處理之前,必須首先對圖像資料進行基本修正。對于不同的衛星感測器需採用不同的修正參數和方法,但一般涉及感測器校正,包括輻射校正(太陽角度角、地球與太陽的距離和大氣層的散射效應) 、幾何校正以及設制地理座標。Although the radiant will be in constellation quadrans, do not look directly there. a distance between 40 to 60 degrees away is optimal. therefore, an observation site with unobstructed view, especially the northeast, is essential
雖然流星雨輻射點在象限儀座,但流星出現時不一定是輻射點附近天區,而是距離輻射點40至60度的地方,所以請選擇天空視野開闊的地點進行觀測,最重要是西北方無遮擋。Although the radiant will be in constellation draco, do not look directly there. a distance between 40 to 60 degrees away is optimal. therefore, an observation site with unobstructed view, especially the northeast, is essential
雖然流星雨輻射點在天座,但流星出現時不一定是輻射點附近天區,而是距離輻射點40至60度的地方,所以請選擇天空視野開闊的地點進行觀測,最重要是西北方無遮擋。Extreme ultraviolet radiation and x - ray created by magnetic field around the sunspots also cause the earth s atmosphere to heat up and expand. this will create additional drag to satellites or space shuttles orbiting at low altitudes and eventually pull them out of orbits earlier than expected
太陽黑子附近的磁場所產生的遠紫外輻射和x射線,使地球大氣溫度上升並且膨脹,這對在較低軌道運行的人造衛星或太空梭帶來阻力,令它們比預期提早偏離軌道。The thesis is based on the subproject of national " 973 " key project, " hxmt spacecraft integral analysis and design ". aiming at the satellite power system, it establishes a simulation software, and uses it on the hxmt power system designing and simulation
本文以國家973專項課題「天體高能輻射的空間觀測與研究」的子課題「 hxmt衛星系統方案設計」為應用背景,構造了一個面向衛星電源系統的模擬軟體,並對hxmt天文衛星電源系統進行了設計分析和模擬工作。After analyzing the equations, we find the standard error of them is less distinction and adapt to different circumstance. we test the model over jinan area and find the model is available. by using the visible and infrared picture at 14, on july 1, 1994, the model can help us know the distribution situation over certain area
以濟南地區和1994年7月1日14時的紅外和可見光數字雲圖資料兩個個例作了檢驗,結果表明用衛星數字雲圖資料反演08 - 17時各時刻地表凈輻射通量是可行的,並且可以了解一定區域內地表凈輻射的分佈狀況。The remote sensing refers to air to ground one, namely from different working platform far away the ground ( for example gao ta, balloon, airplane, rocket, the artificial earth satellite, spaceship, aerospace craft and so on ), through the sensor, exploring the information ( radiation ) to the earth ' s surface electromagnetic wave, and after the information transmission, processes, estimation and analysis, it can be regarded as a kind of comprehensive technology of surveying and monitoring earth ' s resources and its environment
摘要遙感是指空對地的遙感,即從遠離地面的不同工作平臺上(如高塔、氣球、飛機、火箭、人造地球衛星、宇宙飛船、航天飛機等)通過傳感器,對地球表面的電磁波(輻射)信息進行探測,並經信息的傳輸、處理和判讀分析,對地球的資源與環境進行探測和監測的綜合性技術。The first man to walk on the moon noted that scientists must develop better onboard spacecraft technology and stronger protection shields from harmful space radiation before a manned flight to the red planet can be accomplished. " it will certainly be 20 years or more before that happens, " armstrong said during a global leadership forum
據美聯社9月6日報道,阿姆斯特朗表示,在完成登陸火星的載人飛行之前,科學家們必須研發出更好的機載太空船技術以及更強的阻擋有害太空輻射的防護裝置。So far, the only signals detected are bursts of radiation from stars and a murmur of background noise left over from the big bang
到目前為止唯一偵測到的訊號是行星輻射爆發,和宇宙大霹靂之後的背景低聲雜音。分享友人