行為遺傳學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hángwéiyízhuànxué]
行為遺傳學
英文
behavior genetics- 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 (行列) line; row 2 (排行) seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
- 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] (贈與) offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
- 傳 : 傳名詞1 (解釋經文的著作) commentaries on classics 2 (傳記) biography 3 (敘述歷史故事的作品)...
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 行為 : action; behaviour; conduct; deed
- 遺傳學 : genetics; hereditism遺傳學家 geneticist
- 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
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We know evolution happened not because of transitional fossils such as a. natans but because of the convergence of evidence from such diverse fields as geology, paleontology, biogeography, comparative anatomy and physiology, molecular biology, genetics, and many more
我們知道確實有演化的事實,並不是因為陸行鯨之類的過渡化石,而是來自不同領域匯聚起來的證據,像是地質學、古生物學、生物地理學、比較解剖與生理學、分子生物學、遺傳學等。The karyotye analysis was made on the 5th passage, the number of the chromosomes ranged from 187 to 200, and no heteroploid cell was found
對第5代的傳代細胞進行了遺傳學分析,傳代4次之後,其染色體形態正常, 4n為187一200之間,未發現明顯的異倍化現象。Mendelian genetics, genetic mapping techniques, and statistical analysis of large populations and their application to particular studies in behavioral genetics
孟德爾遺傳學,遺傳定位技術,和大母群的統計分析及其在行為遺傳學中特定研究之應用。The random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd ) and inter - simple sequence repeat ( issr ) analysis were used to estimate population genetics of fenneropenaeus chinensis. we analyzed the genetic diversity and genetic structure of the populations, and also studied the genetic divergency among populations and geographic populations. the main results shown as follows : 1
本文以中國對蝦( fenneropenaeuschinensis )野生群體為研究對象,採用rapd和issr分子標記技術,進行了群體遺傳學的研究,對中國對蝦野生群體的遺傳多樣性及群體遺傳結構進行了分析,研究了中國對蝦各野生群體之間的遺傳分化情況。Advances in molecular genetics of aggresive behavious
精神分裂癥攻擊行為的分子遺傳學研究進展Objective to study two kinds of tongue moving types including rolling and folding tongues in xibo and han nationalities of liaoning to provide data for genetic of human anthropology
摘要目的對遼寧錫伯族和漢族捲舌和疊舌兩種舌運動類型進行研究,為人類群體遺傳學研究提供資料。Computation - oriented analysis on haplotypes and patterns of meiotic recombination hotspots in high eukaryote. applicants should have some backgrounds in population genetics
以計算分析為主進行單倍型分析和高等生物減數分裂重組熱點的規律研究。要求應聘者有一定的群體遺傳學背景知識。Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants
文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題,尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的,但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果,會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式,概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑,來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結,這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化(瓶頸效應及種群擴張) .最後,我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂(膜翅目,癭蜂科,癭蜂族)一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上,多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 )遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢,支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 )入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比,遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映Two strains of prrsv were isolated from the swine infected with prrsv in shangdong province and daqing area, in order to clarify the source and genetic background of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus ( prrsv ) from different parts of china, thus providing theoretic basis for the study of vaccine against it. the prrsv was cultured on mark - 145 cells for 5 ~ ~ 6 passages. when the cpe was obvious, the virus was harvested and purified
為了弄清我國不同地區prrsv的來源以及其遺傳學背景,為疫苗學研究提供理論根據,本研究在ch - 1a株完整的基因組獲得以後,從流行於我國山東( sd )和黑龍江大慶( dq )地區疑似prrs的豬體內分離到prrsv ,在mark - 145細胞上盲傳5 6代,細胞出現明顯病變以後,收獲病毒液,然後提純,提取全病毒rna ,經過反轉錄、 pcr擴增獲得結構基因orf2 7的目的基因片斷,然後與pmd - t載體連接,轉化,得到陽性質粒后進行測序,並將其與ch - 1a株進行了比較分析,同時對這兩個毒株的結構基因組的理化性質進行分析。The international behavioural and neural genetics society works to promote the field of neurobehavioral genetics
國際行為學和神經遺傳學協會致力於促進神經行為學和遺傳學領域的發展。Biological rule of inserts and rh box needs farther research. our research showed that gene sequences of the oriental were different from that of caucasian. designing primers according to rh dna sequence derived from caucasian could not discover the influence factors of rh d gene expression and inheritance characteristics
筆者認為,東方人種有著不同於高加索人的rh血型基因u ,文獻公布的rhdna序列來源於高加索人種,據其設計引物進行的研究,不能完全揭示中國人d基因表達的影響因素及遺傳學特徵。By sun, bo ( major : marine biology ) directed by professor zhang, guofan and dr. liu, xiao population genetics of four argopecten irradians cultured populations was analyzed by using random amplification polymorphism dna ( rapd ) techniques. and partial dna sequences of the internal transcribed spacers ( its ) from four representative samples ( one sample represent for each population ) were amplified by pcr and sequenced in order to stress the phylogenetic relationships of the four populations. besides, by rapd technique, two argopecten irradians families were studied to examine whether the hybridization experiments were successful and which family was more suitable to be materials in future genetic linkage map construction
本文以海灣扇貝4個養殖群體為研究對象,採用隨機引物多態性dna ( rapd )技術進行了群體遺傳學研究,並嘗試使用4個群體中代表個體的內轉錄間隔區( its )序列比對分析結果作為參考;另外,本文還運用rapd技術對人工異體交配的2個海灣扇貝家系的雜交成功率進行了分析,均獲得成功證實,並評估了兩個家系構建遺傳連鎖圖譜的潛力。In the laboratory experiment part, human peripheral blood, cultured cells and icr mice were study objects. the changes of mitotic chromosome numbers were measured by human metaphase chromosome counts and statistic analyzed used x2 - test. the changes of meiotic chromosome numbers were measured by mice one - cell zygote chromosome counts and statistic analyzed usedx2 - test. the effects of low dose ionizing radiation on the expression of topoisomerase ii were measured by immunocytochemistry, western blot and rt - pcr
流行病學結果顯示長期小劑量輻射接觸與染色體不分離呈正相關,為進一步在細胞遺傳學和分子生物學方面研究小劑量電離輻射與染色體不分離關系及其機制,本課題第二部分以外周血、培養細胞、 icr小鼠為研究對象,用外周血染色體計數和單細胞受精卵染色體計數的方法研究小劑量輻射和拓撲異構酶復旦大學2000級博士生學位論文11a抑制劑及其二者的協同效應對有絲分裂和減數分裂染色體不分離的影響,用免疫細胞化學染色、 westernblot 、 rt pcr等方法研究了電離輻射引起拓撲異構酶a表達變化。After electrophorised on 1 % agarose gel, the pcr production was purified with agarose gel dna extraction kit. the segment was ligated with vector pmd18 - t and then was tranformed into the competent cell of dh5 a. a construction mstnd - pmd18t was generated by inserting the sequence of 254bp into pmd18 - t vector and selecting the sense clones. positive clone was identified by three ways : endonuclease digestion, pcr and sequencing. the result showed that the cloned sequence coincides with the designed sequence. this construction was digested with nco i and xho i and ligated the pet28a ( + ) vector digested with the same enzymes using dna ligation kit. the production of ligation reaction was transformed into the competent cell of bl21 ( de3 ). after 12 - 16 hours of culture, several colnes appeared on the plate. some positive clones were selected to extract their plasmid. these plasmids were digested by nco i and xho i and indentified by pcr. a contraction, mstnd - pet28a was generated. the result showed that the cloned sequence coincides with the designed sequence
F _ 1長38bp , r _ 1長36bp ,其它片段均40bp長, f _ 1和r _ 1片段兩端分別加上限制性內切酶nco和xho的識別位點序列。用成對單鏈片段進行延伸反應,然後用其他單鏈片段作為引物,進行pcr擴增,用dna快速純化回收試劑盒回收所得254bppcr產物,與pmd18 - t載體連接、轉化dh _ 5 。受體菌感受態細胞,利用藍白斑遺傳學篩選法篩選陽性克隆,提取其質粒,採用nco和xho雙酶切鑒定,獲得了254bp的片段;用pmd18 - t載體上的特異引物rv - m和m13 - 47進行pcr鑒定,獲得300bp的片段。Review of the behavior genetics in the past 200 years
近二百年行為遺傳學的回顧In studies of behavioral genetics it has been shown that a person ' s tendency to divorce is written in their genes
行為遺傳學的研究表明,在基因中可以找到人們的離婚傾向。The behavior genetic studies on developmental dyslexia
發展性閱讀困難的行為遺傳學研究The new development of behavior genetics studies
行為遺傳學研究之新進展Neuropsychology of adults with learning disabilities and behavioral genetics
成人學習不良的神經心理與行為遺傳研究The analysis of genotype - environment correlation and interaction - its effect on the methods of behavioral genetics
兼評行為遺傳學研究方法的新進展分享友人