行近流速 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángjìnliúsù]
行近流速 英文
approach velocity
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 近 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （空間或時間距離短） near; close 2 （接近） approaching; approximately; close to 3 （親...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 流速 : [機械工程] velocity of flow; strength; [水文] current velocity; current speed; flow rate流速管 pi...
  1. ( 2 ) on the leading edge, the film cooling effectiveness at the zone immediately downstream of the cooling holes is affected by blowing ratio and mainstream reynolds number, while the effects are not important in the downstream zone far from the cooling holes. ( 3 ) on the front half of pressure surface, the effectiveness increases with decreasing blowing ratio at the downstream near the cooling row and it is contrary at the downstream far from the cooling row. ( 4 ) on the rear pare of the pressure surface, the effectiveness decreases with increasing blowing ratio and does not vary so much downstream in the cases of higher blowing ratio

    研究結果表明葉片吸力面端壁附近區域壓力系數分佈呈現出較強的三維特性，動葉吸力面尤其明顯；氣膜孔流量系數隨吹風比的增加而增大，在高吹風比情況下，流量系數逐漸趨于常數；在不同型面區域，冷卻效率分佈有較大的差異，而且吹風比與主流雷諾數的影響程度也不盡相同；低吹風比下，孔出口下游附近可以得到較好的冷卻，中、高吹風比下，冷氣射流在加速流動主流的作用下返回壁面進行二次冷卻，孔下游較遠區域可以得到較好的冷氣覆蓋。
  2. Contribution percentages about precipitation to runoff were calculated to divide rapid flow and slow flow in the model, the proportion of them of wuyandong subterranean stream system is 2 to 3

    通過降水對徑流的貢獻率進行快速流和慢速流的劃分，屋檐洞地下河系統的快速流與慢速流比例接近2 ： 3 。
  3. Numerical models are frequently used to simulate water flow in hydraulic engineering. shallow water equations are basic governing equations with assumption of the velocity distribution uniformly in vertical, so they have some limitations on the simulation of some plane flows, such as wind - induced flow, curve river flow and flow nearby the submerged dikes. for above - mentioned reasons, extended shallow water equations are developed by introduction of momentum coefficient, correction of convection and bed resistance in equations of motion

    在水利工程中經常需要採用數學模型模擬水流的流態，淺水方程是進行平面流態模擬計算的基本控制方程，但因其忽略了流速垂線分佈的不均勻性，在模擬某些平面流態（如風生流動、河灣水流、潛壩等工程附近的流動）時存在一定的局限性。
  4. Lagrange wave speed in the release process was computed from the measurement, and result shows a good agreement with the data in literature. furthermore from the lagrange wave speed, the stress - strain relationship in the release process was calculated using the impedance match solution. comparison of the stress - strain with the fluid elastic - plastic model indicates that ofhc copper exhibits a clear work - harden behavior during the release

    根據界面粒子速度剖面，計算得到了卸載過程中lagrange聲速隨界面粒子速度變化的關系，所得結果與文獻給出的數據符合很好；其次，利用阻抗匹配近似，計算分析了無氧銅卸載過程的應力-應變關系，並與流體彈塑性模型進行了比較，結果表明：無氧銅的卸載過程存在明顯的應變硬化效應。
  5. Compared with the multi - unit approaches, maximum nongaussinity estimation is superiror in simple theoretical foundation and flexible implementation, and thereof the popular fast fixed - point iteration ( fastica ) based on negentropy approximation has become one of the most popular algorithms for ica

    和非線性去相關方法比較，最大非高斯估計的原理簡單、實現靈活，其中基於負熵近似的快速不動點演算法（ fastica ）已經成為當前最為流行的ica演算法之一。
  6. However, the paralleling communication can meet the requirements of high speed and fidelity in underwater signal transmissions. ofdm is a kind of novel paralleling transmission technology. the principle of ofdm is that the whole bandwidth can be divided into some subchannels, the high - speed serial signal stream is modulated by some orthogonal subcarriers

    正交頻分復用（ ofdm ）是近年來數字通信中流行的一種并行傳輸新技術，其核心思想是將整個可用頻帶分割成多個正交子通道，將待傳輸的高速串列碼流并行的調制在這些子通道載波上。
  7. In this thesis, first, reasons and factors for the stability of loose rock dams were summarized according to the field surveys and certain expert ' s experiences. then, researches on block stability problems were reviewed, and according to the relationship between grain size and incipient velocity, it is found that the block weight is in direct proportion to 6 - 9 power of incipient velocity, and 50 % increase of the velocity will result in about 40 times change of the block weight. after that, experiments were conducted in a flume, focusing on the relationship between incipient velocity and some main factors including block weight, water depth over the dam, cross - section size, block material and river bed material

    本文首先根據散拋石壩損毀情況的現場調查資料，結合有關專家多年的整治經驗，總結出壩體的損毀原因及影響因素；對現有塊體穩定性的研究成果進行回顧和總結，並針對散拋石壩的直接損毀現象，結合山區河流的水流、地形特點，利用塊體粒徑與起動流速的關系，提出塊體穩定重量與起動流速高次方成正比的概念，流速50的增長可能導致塊體穩定重量接近40倍的變化；通過二維變坡水槽試驗，研究了壩體穩定的主要影響因素，包括塊體重量、壩頂水深、斷面尺寸、塊體材料（塊石和卵石兩種） 、護底等，結果表明對于山區河流，試圖僅僅通過增加壩體單個塊體重量或斷面尺寸來提高壩體穩定性效果甚微；最後，根據西部地區的自然、經濟、交通等條件，提出可以採用柔性混凝土鉸鏈體等一類整體性較好的護面層作為散拋石壩的防沖毀措施，以期取得良好的工程效果。
  8. After validating the good agreement between simulated results and observed ones, the characteristics and the distribution rules of tides and tidal currents in the whole seas near to zhejiang are thoroughly analyzed, mainly based on the simulated results, combining with the observed conclusion. the co - tidal and co - range charts, co - current charts, types of tides and tidal currents, distribution of maximum possible tidal range and maximum possible tidal current, phenomenon of diurnal inequality, moving modes of tidal currents, tidal ellipses, distribution of tidal residual currents and the vertical structure of tidal currents and residual currents are investigated respectively. and thereout we draw a series of meaningful conclusions as follows, the main of these are : 1

    在驗證模擬與實測符合良好的基礎上，本文以模擬計算結果為主，結合實測資料的分析結論，對整個浙江近海的潮汐、潮流特徵和分佈規律作了全面、深入的探討，分別對各主要分潮的潮汐同潮圖、潮流同潮圖、潮汐性質、潮流性質、最大可能潮差分佈、潮汐日不等現象、最大可能流速分佈、潮流的運動形式、潮流橢圓、余流分佈以及潮流和余流的垂向結構等進行了研究，並由此得到了一系列有意義的結論。
  9. Since high tc superconducting ( hts ) tapes for practical applications became commercially available over the past few years, the development of superconducting power technology has achieved significant progress. it is foreseen that superconducting technology will be the prevailing high technology of the 21st century, and that superconducting power equipment will be commercialized soon, enjoying a large - scale worldwide market before 2010. china ' s economy is expanding fast, and the demand for electricity is increasing quickly. at the same time, higher electricity quality will be required. traditional power technology will no longer be able to satisfy future requirements, so superconducting power technology would be the best solution, leading a revolution in the power industry. the history, present status and prospects of superconducting power technology as well as the economic benefits and basic physics problems involved are reviewed

    人們認為，超導體在電力方面出現大規模應用的時間距離我們還非常遙遠.然而，隨著最近幾年來實用高溫超導材料的研製取得重大的進展，高溫超導電力技術的應用已經成為現實，預期將在2010年左右出現大規模的應用，並將帶來電力工業的革命.因此，下一個10年將是國際超導技術競爭最關鍵的10年.我國的經濟發展很快，電能需求量增加十分迅速，對電能質量的要求也越來越高.常規電力技術已經無法滿足我國電力發展的需要，超導電力技術是實現我國電力發展目標的必由之路.文章有代表性地介紹了超導電纜、超導限流器、超導磁儲能系統、超導變壓器和超導旋轉電機等的基本工作原理及研究發展歷史，並著重介紹高溫超導電力應用研究的現狀、應用前景、經濟可行性及基本物理問題
  10. Shekou customs recently launched the new measure of “ pre - declaration, release - on - unloading, postcheck - in - the - plant ”, which had greatly speeded up the import declaration process at western shenzhen port ( mainly shekou container terminals and chiwan container terminals ) and substantially reduced cargo owners ' logistics costs

    據了解，近日，蛇口海關推出進口貨物「提速、減負」新舉措，實行進口環節「提前申報、落地放行、工廠查驗」 ，顯著提高了進口通關速度，同時也大幅度降低了貨主的物流成本。
  11. And then simulations of gas - particle two phase plane wake and gas - particle two phase plane jet were carried out by using this model. after numerical simulations of the two flow fields were finished, series of analytical work was done. first, the distribution of time - averaged velocity, turbulence intensity was analyzed, and some of the simulation results were compared with those of the experiments ; the coherent structure of vortices in the near wall region of the plane wake flow were studied by describing the evolution of the eddy structures, including the forming, developing and shedding from the wall of the vortices in the near wall region ; the coherent structure of vortices in the whole field was also studied, such as the forming, developing, moving, pairing and merging of the eddies etc.

    在對上述兩種流動形態的二維大渦模擬研究中，首先全面地分析了氣相時均流場的速度、湍流強度的分佈規律以及氣相速度的脈動規律等並就部分數值模擬結果與實驗結果進行了對比研究；分析了平面尾跡流場中近壁處旋渦擬序結構，全面和逼真地反映了近壁處旋渦的生成、發展和脫落的規律；描述分析了平面尾跡流和平面射流的全場流動旋渦擬序結構，從整個流場的角度反映旋渦的生成、發展、運動以及旋渦之間相互配對、合併的作用規律等。
  12. The results of numerical experiments, using the four - dimensional variational data assimilation system of the nonhydrostatic mesoscale model mm5, show that : the tangent linear model and adjoint model conducted by keeping the " on - off " switches the same as the basic state, can provide a good approximation of the first - order information to the nlm perturbation and a good descent direction for the minimization procedure ; switching on and off at every other time step in the kuo cumulus parameterization scheme do n ' t impact the convergence rate of cost function ; the existence of the switches do n ' t impact improvement to the mm5 model rainfall prediction because that not only specific humidity, but also wind, temperature and pressure are assimilated into the model

    非靜力中尺度數值模式mm5的四維變分資料同化系統進行的數值試驗結果表明： 「開關」變量保持與基態一致，所構造的切向線性模式能夠提供關于非線性模式擾動的一階近似，伴隨模式所計算的梯度值能夠為最小化過程提供較好的下降方向；郭氏降水參數化方案中對流每隔一個積分步的交替發生並不影響目標函數最小化的收斂速度； 「開關」變量的存在也不影響將風、溫度、氣壓和比濕結合起來同化對mm5降水預報準確性的提高。
  13. In recent years, the most of new fighters and strategic missiles require fly with supersonic or hypersonic speed, and this make a lot of researchers think much of this kinds of phenomena

    近年來，新一代的戰斗機及新型的戰略導彈對超音速、高超音速飛行的要求，引起了國內外許多研究人員對這一類流動的重視。
  14. Based on simulation results which were satisfied, the effect of bubble diameter on entrainment concentration forcast result was analyzed. the bubble moving rule was found which includs the bubble is escaping upwards along the way, the diameter of the bubble is bigger, the velocity upwards is larger and the bladder remaining near channel bottom is smaller. to make best use of the function of the aerator, the demands of enough air entrainment quantity and suitable air bubble diameter are needed to be satisfied

    根據計算結果，對水氣兩相流中氣泡尺寸對摻氣濃度預測結果的影響進行了分析，得到沿程氣泡不斷上逸，氣泡粒徑越大，其上逸速度越大，則留在渠底附近的氣泡越少的氣泡運動規律，提出了摻氣槽的設計，除滿足摻氣量外還應滿足摻氣粒徑要求的工程建議。
  15. Compare the measured velocity profile and analytical solution of poisoeullie flow shows a good agreement within the most part of the measured region, while the value of the former is higher near the wall resulting from the combined effects of strong flare light and velocity gradient polarization

    把獲得的測量結果和解析解的泊肅葉流動速度廓線進行比較后發現，在從流動中心到近壁面的大部分區域，兩者吻合良好，在近壁面區域，由於示蹤粒子和壁面碰撞以及壁面反射光等原因，測量值大於解析解。
  16. Distance from hotel to city center kilometer : 0. 5, from 7. 5 kilometers of railway stations, drive of 10minutes ; from 30 kilometers of airports, drive of 45 minutes ; 14 kilometers from the exhibition centre, drive of 15 minutes ; from 10 kilometers of ports, drive of 20 minutes ; the view around : square on may fourth square, music, eight passes scenic spot

    -青島丹頂鶴大酒店是山東航空公司投資興建的集住宿餐飲娛樂商務於一體的涉外三星級商務酒店。酒店位於青島流亭國際機場民航路中段，距機場步行僅需五分鐘，西連國際空港，緊鄰環海青銀高速公路，靠近流亭立交橋，地理位置優越，交通方便快捷。
  17. The 3d turbulent flow fields around high - speed trains of four kinds of model uain have been calculated by 3d parallel compute program coded with the algorithms presented in this thesis. from the calculation results, the aerodynamic drag of different types of model trains are obtained, some characteristics of the flow field over the high - speed train are analyzed preliminarily such as pressure distribution and diversification, velocity distribution and diversification, and the affections of different train head shape to pressure. velocity, pressure gradient and the like

    用三維并行計算程序模擬了四種不同高速列車車型的外流場，獲得了不同車型的運行阻力；詳細分析了列車附近流場的壓力分佈及其變化情況，討論了列車頭型對列車通過時產生的壓力波動的影響；分析了四種車型外部流場的速度分佈規律及其變化情況，分析了列車頭部形狀對它們的影響。
  18. So the measure technology of gas - solid two - phase flow yet belongs to the research field urgently waiting for developing based on the research achievements obtained by our task team recently, this dissertation further employed information process technology into parameter measurement of gas - solid two - phase flow, where the neural network technology was used to recognize the flow regime and the data fusion technology to measure the flow velocity of solid - phase particles, and the simulation research was worked

    因此，氣固兩相流檢測技術尚屬一個急待發展的研究領域。本文在課題研究小組近年來取得的研究成果基礎上，進一步將信息處理技術引用到氣固兩相流參數檢測中。文中主要應用神經網路和數據融合這兩種方法分別進行氣固兩相流流型的辨識及固相顆粒流速的檢測，並進行了模擬研究。
  19. ( 3 ) through dimension analysis, factors that affect the flow deceleration through frames are discussed. based on flume experiments, this study indicates the velocity near the bed decreases as the l / h increases, and the l / h decreases, the influence of frames height on the effect of velocity near the bed is not distinct ( 4 ) by 2 - d mathematical model, patterns of flow through frames are analyzed and the influence of different frame formations on the protection zone is researched, mean velocity in vertical decreases and protection zone enlarges as the l / h, b / b and a / h increases

    （ 3 ）通過因次分析，探討了四面體框架群減速率的影響因素，並進行了系列水槽試驗，得出：近底流速的減速率隨框架群相對長度l h的增加而增加，隨框架群相對間隔距離l h的增加而減小；框架群高度對近底流速的減速率影響不大，框架群高度的增加主要表現為減速區的增高。
  20. This method, adopting admittance model in load bus and using the activities supplied by pss / e, can compute the voltage stability limit effectively. the difficulties connected with the singular load flow jacobian matrix are overcame in this algorithm

    該方法通過調用pss e的潮流計算模塊，採用負荷導納模型，有效地克服了臨界點附近常規潮流雅克比矩陣奇異所帶來的收斂困難，且簡單易行，計算速度快，概念明確。
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